Desiderio Passali

Last updated

Desiderio Passali Desiderio Passali.jpg
Desiderio Passali

Desiderio Passali (born 1947) is an Italian doctor and ear, nose and throat professor at the ENT Department of Siena University. Passali worked for 40 years in ENT departments of various University hospitals, in Italy, and established ENT departments in Rome, Siena and L'Aquila he headed for 45 years, and where many physicians and students studied otolaryngology and audiology. His clinical, surgical and scientific main interest centered on rhinology, inflammatory ear diseases, pediatric otolaryngoloy, allergy, equilibrium.

Contents

He was the first in Italy to study the physiology of the nose and contributed substantially to the discipline of rhinology introducing and standardizing methods of study such as rhinomanometry and mucociliary clearance. Desiderio Passali's research dealt with the subjects that interested him clinically, leading to new clinical evaluation and new concepts. Passali was the first to describe of detection of MCT by an original composition of vegetable charcoal powder and saccharin powder at 3%.

Passali published 850 scientific papers [1] in international scientific journals and 32 books on ENT diseases. In addition, he supervised 21 doctoral and master's dissertations. Desiderio Passali was a member of the editorial boards of 14 international scientific journals and is an honorary member of 20 national and international scientific associations dealing mostly with ENT diseases and ten times he was elected president of one of these scientific associations. He was invited to present lectures at several international meetings and he initiated and presided several international ENT congresses.

Education

Desiderio Passali was born in 1947 in Cossignano, [2] Italy. He studied at the Liceo M. Massimo in Rome. In 1971, he graduated in Medicine and Surgery at the University "La Sapienza" of Rome. In the period 1971–74 he specialized in Otolaryngology and later in Neurosurgery.

Academic career

Since 1982 he became Associate Professor of Pediatric ENT at the University "La Sapienza" of Rome. In 1985 he became Full Professor of Pediatric ENT at the University of L'Aquila. This was the first national chair of the Pediatric ENT in Italy. In 1986 reached the position of Full Professor of ENT Clinic at the University of L'Aquila. In 1987 he became Director of the School of Specialization in Otolaryngology at the University of L'Aquila. In 1989, he serves as Professor of ENT Clinic, Director of the ENT Clinic and Director of the School for Special Purpose Technicians Audiometry and guided restoration Acoustics at the University of L'Aquila.

In 1992 he became Director of the Institute of ENT Discipline at the University of Siena. In 1992 he was also the Director of the School of Specialization in ENT Clinic and Director of the School for Technicians Audiometry and guided restoration Acoustics at the University of Siena. In 1994 he was Director of the School for "Tecnici di Audiometria ed Audioprotesi". In 1996 he became President of the University Diploma Course for "Tecnici di Audiometria", Audiologist and Speech Therapist at the University of Siena. In 2000 he was Director of the Graduate School of Audiology and Phoniatrics at the University of Siena.

Since 2012 he is Director of the School of Specialization in ENT at University of Siena. [3] He joined the Siriraj Hospital in Bangkok, Thailand to do research in the field Rhinology. He joined Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA, to the PLA General Hospital, Beijing, Cina, to the China Xi'an Medical College to do researches.[ citation needed ] He joined National Institute of Technology, Hong Kong and to New Dheli Medical College, Dheli, India and to National Univ. Habana, Cuba as a visiting professor and doing researches.

Works

After the 96th National Congress of Italian Society of Otolaryngology in 2009, Passali had published an official report on the inflammatory and infective diseases of first airways. [4] In May 2009 it was published a book, Liber Amicorum, [5] containing contributions of the leading ENT specialists of the time dedicated to Desiderio Passali career.

Personal life

Desiderio Passali is married to Luisa and father to Giulio Cesare and Francesco Maria.

Associations

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Otorhinolaryngology</span> Medical specialty

Otorhinolaryngology ( oh-toh-RY-noh-LARR-in-GOL-ə-jee, abbreviated ORL and also known as otolaryngology, otolaryngology  head and neck surgery, or ear, nose, and throat is a surgical subspeciality within medicine that deals with the surgical and medical management of conditions of the head and neck. Doctors who specialize in this area are called otorhinolaryngologists, otolaryngologists, head and neck surgeons, or ENT surgeons or physicians. Patients seek treatment from an otorhinolaryngologist for diseases of the ear, nose, throat, base of the skull, head, and neck. These commonly include functional diseases that affect the senses and activities of eating, drinking, speaking, breathing, swallowing, and hearing. In addition, ENT surgery encompasses the surgical management of cancers and benign tumors and reconstruction of the head and neck as well as plastic surgery of the face, scalp, and neck.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Siena</span> Italian university

The University of Siena in Siena, Tuscany, is one of the oldest and first publicly funded universities in Italy. Originally called Studium Senese, the institution was founded in 1240. It had around 16,000 students in 2022, which is nearly one-third of Siena's total population of around 53,000. Today, the University of Siena is best known for its Schools of Law, Medicine, and Economics and Management.

Sound Seekers was a British charity which works to improve the lives of deaf children and children with ear diseases in the developing countries of the Commonwealth of Nations. It provided specialist equipment, training and support to some of the poorest countries of the world, where people with the 'hidden disability' of deafness may otherwise not receive the help they need. In 2020, Sound Seekers merged with DeafKidz International, with the combined charity using the DeafKidz International name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of L'Aquila</span> University in LAquila, Italy

The University of L'Aquila is a public research university located in L'Aquila, Central Italy. It was founded in 1964 and is organized in nine departments. The university presents a scientific-technological character with many research groups. It is best known for its Engineering, Medicine, Psychology and Science schools.

Robin Thomas Cotton is an English physician who is well known for his work in pediatric otolaryngology. He is retired from being the Director of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery at the Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center in Cincinnati, Ohio, in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Massachusetts Eye and Ear</span> Hospital in Massachusetts, United States

Massachusetts Eye and Ear is a specialty hospital located in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, which focuses on ophthalmology (eye), otolaryngology (ear/nose/throat), and related medicine and research. Founded in 1824 as the Boston Eye Infirmary (BEI), it has also been known as the Massachusetts Charitable Eye and Ear Infirmary (MCEEI), and Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary (MEEI). It is a teaching partner of Harvard Medical School.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Functional endoscopic sinus surgery</span> Surgery to enlarge the paranasal sinus drainage pathways

Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) is a procedure that is used to treat sinusitis and other conditions that affect the sinuses. Sinusitis is an inflammation of the sinuses that can cause symptoms such as congestion, headaches, and difficulty breathing through the nose.

Godfrey Edward Arnold, born as Gottfried Eduard Arnold, was an Austrian American professor of medicine and researcher. His studies centered on speech, speech disorder and clinical communicology.

The Illinois Eye & Ear Infirmary (IEEI) is a center of ophthalmology and otolaryngology research and clinical practice.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antoni Jurasz</span>

Antoni Stanisław Jurasz was a Polish laryngologist who was a native of Spławie (Posen). He spent most of his life living and working in what was then the German Empire. He was the father of surgeon Antoni Tomasz Jurasz (1882–1961).

Rande Lazar is an otolaryngologist with a primary focus in pediatric ear, nose, and throat disorders. He has special expertise in adult and pediatric sleep and snoring disorders and surgery, as well as adult and pediatric sinus disorders.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henryk Skarżyński</span> Polish surgeon (born 1954)

Henryk Skarzynski is a Polish doctor otolaryngologist, audiologist and phoniatrist, creator and director of Warsaw Institute of Physiology and Pathology of Hearing and World Hearing Center in Kajetany.

Endoscopic ear surgery (EES) is a minimally invasive alternative to traditional ear surgery and is defined as the use of the rigid endoscope, as opposed to a surgical microscope, to visualize the middle and inner ear during otologic surgery. During endoscopic ear surgery the surgeon holds the endoscope in one hand while working in the ear with the other. To allow this kind of single-handed surgery, different surgical instruments have to be used. Endoscopic visualization has improved due to high-definition video imaging and wide-field endoscopy, and being less invasive, EES is gaining importance as an adjunct to microscopic ear surgery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jacob Sadé</span> German-born Israeli otolaryngologist (1925–2020)

Jacob Sadé (1925 – 16 March 2020) was a German-born Israeli otolaryngologist, also an emeritus professor at the Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University.

Antral lavage is a largely obsolete surgical procedure in which a cannula is inserted into the maxillary sinus via the inferior meatus to allow irrigation and drainage of the sinus. It is also called proof puncture, as the presence of an infection can be proven during the procedure. Upon presence of infection, it can be considered as therapeutic puncture. Often, multiple repeated lavages are subsequently required to allow for full washout of infection.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohan Kameswaran</span> Indian otorhinolaryngologist and medical academic

Mohan Kameswaran is an Indian otorhinolaryngologist, medical academic and the founder of MERF Institute of Speech and Hearing, a Chennai-based institution providing advanced training in audiology and speech-language pathology. He is one of the pioneers of cochlear implant surgery in India and a visiting professor at Rajah Muthiah Medical College of the Annamalai University and Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute, Chennai. He has many firsts to his credit such as the performance of the first auditory brain stem implantation surgery in South and South East Asia, the first pediatric brain stem implantation surgery in Asia, the first totally implantable hearing device surgery in Asia Pacific region, and the first to introduce KTP/532 laser-assisted ENT surgery in India. The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri, in 2006, for his contributions to Indian medicine.

George Fayad FRCS, FICS, is an ear nose and throat surgeon, who introduced the use of nasal titanium implants in the UK to open up the nasal valve and improve breathing in people with nasal valve dysfunction. In addition to general conditions of the ear, nose and throat, he treats snoring, sleep problems and vertigo. He also performs the operation of ear-pinning without an incision. He is chairman of the ENT department at the Basildon and Thurrock University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and head of the allergy clinic at Basildon Hospital.

Muaaz Tarabichi is a Syrian otolaryngologist, lecturer, researcher, and author. He is recognized around the world as the father of endoscopic ear surgery. He is the co-founder of Tarabichi Stammberger Ear and Sinus Institute. He was elected as the chairman of the International Advisory Board of the American Academy of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Dowell</span> Australian audiologist and researcher

Richard Charles Dowell is an Australian audiologist, academic and researcher. He holds the Graeme Clark Chair in Audiology and Speech Science at University of Melbourne. He is a former director of Audiological Services at Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohamed Nasser Kotby</span> Egyptian professor

Mohamed Nasser Kotby, is an Egyptian Professor Emeritus of Otorhinolarygology and Phoniatrics at Faculty of Medicine, Ain Sham University. He is considered the founder of the Phoniatrics and Logopedics in Egypt and the Middle East. Kotby published many papers in scholarly journals and textbooks. His works investigated different topics e.g. vocology, dysarthria, dysphasia and child language. He is a member of many professional societies, national, regional and international. He was elected as president of Collegium Medicorum Theatri [CoMeT], Pan African Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies [PAFOS], Collegium Oto-Rhino-Laryngologicum Amicitiae Sacrum [CORLAS], International Association of Logopedics and Phoniatrics (IALP), International Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (IFOS). He is now President of the Egyptian Society of Phoniatrics and Logopedics (ESPL). In addition to his scientific work, Kotby is a certified guide in Egyptology. He wrote a series of books exploring history of Egypt.

References

  1. "PubMed.gov".
  2. "www.ilmascalzone.it/". Archived from the original on 25 May 2015. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
  3. "Università di Siena".
  4. "La Patologia infiammatoria ed infettiva delle prime vie aeree – Relazione Ufficiale".
  5. "Liber Amicorum".
  6. "Società Italiana di Rinologia".