Deutscher Memorial Prize

Last updated

The Isaac and Tamara Deutscher Memorial Prize is an annual prize given in honour of historian Isaac Deutscher and his wife Tamara Deutscher for a new book published in English "which exemplifies the best and most innovative new writing in or about the Marxist tradition." It has been ongoing since 1969.

Contents

As of November 2021, members of the Deutscher Jury include Gilbert Achcar, Alex Callinicos, Alejandro Colas, Ben Fine, Rob Knox, Esther Leslie, Alfredo Saad-Filho, Chris Wickham, and Lea Ypi.

Recipients include Jairus Banaji (2011, Theory as History: Essays on Modes of Production and Exploitation), David Harvey (2010, The Enigma of Capital and the Crises of Capitalism), Rick Kuhn (2007, for a biography of Henryk Grossman), Christopher Wickham (2006, for Framing the Early Middle Ages ), Francis Wheen (1999, for a biography of Karl Marx), Eric Hobsbawm (1995, for The Age of Extremes ), Terry Eagleton (1989, The Ideology of the Aesthetic), Robert Brenner (1985, for The Brenner Debate), and G. A. Cohen (1978, for Karl Marx's Theory of History: A Defence). [1]

Winning authors may contribute to the Deutscher Memorial Lecture series the following year; the lecture, or a text based upon it, is published in a variety of outlets, including Historical Materialism, the New Left Review, [2] International Socialism, [3] and the International Socialist Review. [4]

Recipients

Year [5] WinnerBookPublisherDeutscher Memorial Lecture
1969Martin Nicolaus"The Unknown Marx"New Left Review
1970 István Mészáros Marx's Theory of AlienationMerlin
1971Not awardedN/AN/A
1972Paul Walton and Andrew Gamble From Alienation to Surplus ValueMacmillan
1973 Lucio Colletti From Rousseau to Lenin: Studies in Ideology and SocietyNLB
1974 Maxime Rodinson Marxism and IslamAllen Lane
1975 Marcel Liebman Leninism Under LeninCape
1976 Włodzimierz Brus Socialist Ownership and Political SystemsRKP
1977 S. S. Prawer Karl Marx and World LiteratureVerso
1978 Rudolf Bahro The Alternative in Eastern EuropeNLB
1979 G. A. Cohen Karl Marx's Theory of History: A Defence Oxford University Press'Freedom, Justice and Capitalism' [6]
1980 Bob Rowthorn Capitalism, Conflict and Inflation: Essays in Political EconomyLawrence & Wishart
1981Neil HardingLenin's Political ThoughtMacmillan
1982 G. E. M. de Ste. Croix The Class Struggle in the Ancient Greek World: From the Archaic Age to the Arab Conquests Duckworth‘Class in Marx's Conception of History, Ancient and Modern’ [7]
1983 Barbara Taylor Eve and the New Jerusalem: Socialism and Feminism in the Nineteenth CenturyVirago
1984 Margaret A. Rose  [ Wikidata ]Marx's Lost Aesthetic: Karl Marx and the Visual ArtsCambridge University Press
1985 Robert Brenner The Brenner Debate: Agrarian Class Structure and Economic Development in Pre-industrial EuropeCambridge University Press
1986 Ellen Meiksins Wood The Retreat from Class: A New "True" SocialismVerso
1987 Teodor Shanin Russia, 1905–07: Revolution as a Moment of TruthMacmillan
1988 Boris Kagarlitsky Thinking Reed: Intellectuals and the Soviet State 1917 to the PresentVerso
1989 Terry Eagleton The Ideology of AestheticBlackwell
1990 Arno J. Mayer Why Did the Heavens Not Darken? The Final Solution in HistoryVerso
1991 Mike Davis City of Quartz: Excavating the Future in Los Angeles Vintage Books
1992 Len Doyal and Ian Gough  [ Wikidata ]A Theory of Human NeedMacmillan
1993 Harvey J. Kaye The Education of Desire: Marxists and the Writing of HistoryRoutledge
1994 Justin Rosenberg The Empire of Civil Society: A Critique of the Realist Theory of International RelationsVerso‘Isaac Deutscher and the Lost History of International Relations’ [8]
1995 Eric Hobsbawm The Age of Extremes: A History of the World, 1914–1991 M. Joseph
1996Donald SassoonOne Hundred Years of Socialism: The West European Left in the Twentieth CenturyI.B.Tarius
1997 Robin Blackburn The Making of New World Slavery: From the Baroque to the Modern, 1492–1800Verso
1998Not awardedN/AN/A
1999 Francis Wheen Karl MarxFourth Estate
2000 Peter Gowan The Global Gamble: Washington's Faustian Bid for World DominanceVerso
2001 James Holstun  [ Wikidata ]Ehud's Dagger: Class Struggle in the English RevolutionVerso
2002 Brian Kelly Race, Class and Power in the Alabama Coalfields, 1908–1921University of Illinois Press‘Materialism and the Persistence of Race in the Jim Crow South’ [9]
2003 Neil Davidson  [ Wikidata ]Discovering the Scottish RevolutionPluto Press‘How Revolutionary were the Bourgeois Revolutions?’ [10]
Benno Teschke The Myth of 1648: Class, Geopolitics, and the Making of Modern International RelationsVerso'Bourgeois Revolution, State Formation and the Absence of the International' [11]
2004 Michael Lebowitz  [ ca; es; nn; no ]Beyond Capital: Marx's Political Economy of the Working Class (2nd edition)Palgrave Macmillan'The Politics of Assumption, the Assumption of Politics' [12]
2005 Kevin Murphy  [ fr ]Revolution and Counterrevolution: Class Struggle in a Moscow Metal FactoryBerghahn Books'Can we write the history of the Russian Revolution?' [3]
2006 Chris Wickham Framing the Early Middle Ages, Europe and the Mediterranean, 400–800 Oxford University Press'Problems Concerning the Economic Logic of the Feudal Mode' [13] [14]
2007 Rick Kuhn Henryk Grossman and the Recovery of MarxismUniversity of Illinois Press'Economic crisis and the responsibility of socialists' [4]
2008 Kees van der Pijl Nomads, Empires, States: Modes of Foreign Relations and Political EconomyPluto Press'Historicising the International: Modes of Foreign Relations and Political Economy' [15]
2009Dimitris Milonakis and Ben Fine From Economics Imperialism to Freakonomics: The Shifting Boundaries Between Economics and Other Social SciencesRoutledge‘“Useless but True”: Economic Crisis and the Peculiarities of Economic Science’ [16]
2010 David Harvey The Enigma of Capital and the Crises of CapitalismProfile Books'History Versus Theory: A Commentary on Marx’s Method in Capital' [17]
2011Jairus BanajiTheory as History: Essays on Modes of Production and ExploitationBrill'Seasons of Self-Delusion: Opium, Capitalism and the Financial Markets' [18] [19] [20]
2012 David McNally Monsters of the Market: Zombies, Vampires and Global CapitalismBrill'The Blood of the Commonwealth: War, the State, and the Making of World Money’ [21]
2013 Sam Gindin and Leo Panitch The Making of Global Capitalism: The Political Economy of American EmpireVerso'Marxist Theory and Strategy: Getting Somewhere Better' [22]
2014 Roland Boer In the Vale of Tears: On Marxism and Theology VBrill
2015 Tamás Krausz  [ hu; ru ]Reconstructing Lenin: An Intellectual BiographyMonthly Review'Deutscher, Lenin and the East-European Perspectives: On the History of the Theory of Socialism' [23]
2016 Andreas Malm Fossil Capital: The Rise of Steam Power and the Roots of Global WarmingVerso'In Wildness Is the Liberation of the World: On Maroon Ecology and Partisan Nature' [24] [25]
2017 William Clare Roberts  [ Wikidata ]Marx's Inferno: The Political Theory of CapitalPrinceton University Press'Marx’s Social Republic: Political not Metaphysical' [26]
2018 Kohei Saito Karl Marx's Ecosocialism: Capital, Nature, and the Unfinished Critique of Political EconomyMonthly Review'Marx’s Theory of Metabolism in the Age of Global Ecological Crisis' [27]
2019 Brett Christophers The New Enclosure: The Appropriation of Public Land in Neoliberal BritainVerso'Class, Assets and Work in Rentier Capitalism' [28] [29]
2020 John Bellamy Foster The Return of Nature: Socialism and EcologyMonthly Review'The Return of the Dialectics of Nature: The Struggle for Freedom as Necessity' [30] [31]
2021 Ronald Grigor Suny [2] Stalin: Passage to Revolution Princeton University Press 'Was Stalin a Marxist? And If He Was, What Does This Mean for Marxism?' [32]
2022Gabriel WinantThe Next Shift: The Fall of Industry and the Rise of Health Care in Rust Belt AmericaHarvard University Press'The Baby and the Bathwater: Class Analysis and Class Formation after Deindustrialisation' [33]
2023 Heide Gerstenberger Market and Violence: The Functioning of Capitalism in HistoryBrill

Shortlists for each year can be found on the Deutscher Prize website.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Isaac Deutscher</span> Polish historian and Marxist (1907–1967)

Isaac Deutscher was a Polish Marxist writer, journalist and political activist who moved to the United Kingdom before the outbreak of World War II. He is best known as a biographer of Leon Trotsky and Joseph Stalin and as a commentator on Soviet affairs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alex Callinicos</span> British political theorist (born 1950)

Alexander Theodore Callinicos is a Rhodesian-born British political theorist and activist. An adherent of Trotskyism, he is a member of the Central Committee of the Socialist Workers Party (SWP) and serves as its International Secretary. Between 2009 and 2020 he was the editor of International Socialism, the SWP's theoretical journal, and has published a number of books.

Marxism is a political philosophy and method of socioeconomic analysis. It uses a dialectical and materialist interpretation of historical development, better known as historical materialism, to analyse class relations, social conflict, and social transformation. Marxism originates with the works of 19th-century German philosophers Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Marxism has developed over time into various branches and schools of thought, and as a result, there is no single, definitive Marxist theory. Marxism has had a profound effect in shaping the modern world, with various left-wing and far-left political movements taking inspiration from it in varying local contexts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Bellamy Foster</span> American academic (born 1953)

John Bellamy Foster is an American professor of sociology at the University of Oregon and editor of the Monthly Review. He writes about political economy of capitalism and economic crisis, ecology and ecological crisis, and Marxist theory. He has given numerous interviews, talks, and invited lectures, as well as written invited commentary, articles, and books on the subject.

István Mészáros was a Hungarian Marxist philosopher. Described as "one of the foremost political philosophers of the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries" by Monthly Review, Mészáros wrote mainly about the possibility of a transition from capitalism to socialism. His magnum opus, Beyond Capital: Toward a Theory of Transition (1995), was concerned not only with this theme but provided a conceptual distinction between capitalism and capital, and an analysis of the current capitalist society and its "structural crisis". He was interested in the critique of the "bourgeois ideology", including the idea of "there is no alternative", and he also elaborated analysis on the failures of "real socialism".

Free association, also known as free association of producers, is a relationship among individuals where there is no private ownership of the means of production. A key feature of socialist economics, it has been defined differently by different schools of socialism, entailing either the individual, collective or common ownership of the means of production.

Dialectical and Historical Materialism, by Joseph Stalin, is a central text within the Soviet Union's political theory Marxism–Leninism.

Marxism is a method of socioeconomic analysis that originates in the works of 19th century German philosophers Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Marxism analyzes and critiques the development of class society and especially of capitalism as well as the role of class struggles in systemic, economic, social and political change. It frames capitalism through a paradigm of exploitation and analyzes class relations and social conflict using a materialist interpretation of historical development – materialist in the sense that the politics and ideas of an epoch are determined by the way in which material production is carried on.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Kurz</span> German philosopher (1943–2012)

Robert Kurz was a German philosopher, social critic, journalist and editor of the journal Exit! He was one of Germany's most prominent theorists of value criticism.

<i>Marxs Revenge</i> 2002 book by Meghnad Desai

Marx's Revenge: The Resurgence of Capitalism and the Death of Statist Socialism is a 2002 book about the contemporary relevance of the philosopher Karl Marx by the economist Meghnad Desai.

In Karl Marx's critique of political economy and subsequent Marxian analyses, the capitalist mode of production refers to the systems of organizing production and distribution within capitalist societies. Private money-making in various forms preceded the development of the capitalist mode of production as such. The capitalist mode of production proper, based on wage-labour and private ownership of the means of production and on industrial technology, began to grow rapidly in Western Europe from the Industrial Revolution, later extending to most of the world.

Post-Marxism is a perspective in critical social theory which radically reinterprets Marxism, countering its association with economism, historical determinism, anti-humanism, and class reductionism, whilst remaining committed to the construction of socialism. Most notably, Post-Marxists are anti-essentialist, rejecting the primacy of class struggle, and instead focus on building radical democracy. Post-Marxism can be considered a synthesis of post-structuralist frameworks and neo-Marxist analysis, in response to the decline of the New Left after the protests of 1968. In a broader sense, post-Marxism can refer to Marxists or Marxian-adjacent theories which break with the old worker's movements and socialist states entirely, in a similar sense to post-Leftism, and accept that the era of mass revolution premised on the Fordist worker is potentially over.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karl Kautsky</span> Czech-Austrian Marxist theorist (1854–1938)

Karl Johann Kautsky was a Czech-Austrian philosopher, journalist, and Marxist theorist. A leading theorist of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) and the Second International, Kautsky advocated orthodox Marxism, which emphasized the scientific, materialist, and determinist character of Karl Marx's work. This interpretation dominated European Marxism for two decades, from the death of Friedrich Engels in 1895 to the outbreak of World War I in 1914.

Crisis theory, concerning the causes and consequences of the tendency for the rate of profit to fall in a capitalist system, is associated with Marxian critique of political economy, and was further popularised through Marxist economics.

Historical materialism is Karl Marx's theory of history. Marx located historical change in the rise of class societies and the way humans labor together to make their livelihoods.

Elizabeth Wilson is a British independent researcher and writer best known for her commentaries on feminism and popular culture. She was a professor at London Metropolitan University and the London College of Fashion and is the author of several non-fiction books and fiction books. In particular, she writes on feminist politics and policy; the history of fashionable dress and dress as cultural practice; the cultures of urban life; and high culture and popular culture, especially architecture and film. Her novels The Twilight Hour, War Damage and The Girl in Berlin are published by Serpent's Tail. She has written for The Guardian and New Statesman and was a frequent broadcaster on BBC Radio 4.

The Black radical tradition is a philosophical tradition and political ideology with roots in 20th century North America. It is a "collection of cultural, intellectual, action-oriented labor aimed at disrupting social, political, economic, and cultural norms originating in anti-colonial and antislavery efforts." It was first popularised by Cedric Robinson's book Black Marxism.

Michael A. Lebowitz was a Marxist economist and Professor Emeritus of Economics at Simon Fraser University in Vancouver, Canada.

Roland Theodore Boer is an Australian theologian and scholar of Marxism. He was awarded the Deutscher Memorial Prize in 2014.

<i>An Introduction to the Three Volumes of Karl Marxs Capital</i> 2004 book by Michael Heinrich

An Introduction to the Three Volumes of Karl Marx's Capital is a book by German Marxist scholar Michael Heinrich examining the three volumes of Karl Marx's major economic work Capital. Published in German in 2004, the book is structured as a shortened account of Marx's analysis of capitalism, and is written from the standpoint of the Neue Marx-Lektüre school of thought, criticising both Marxist and bourgeois readings of Marx. The book was first published in Germany by Schmetterling Verlag and became one of the most popular introductions to Capital in the country. It was the first of Heinrich's works to be translated into English, with a 2012 edition by Monthly Review Press.

References

  1. Recipients of the Prize
  2. 1 2 "About the Deutscher Memorial Prize". deutscherprize.org. Archived from the original on 5 January 2022. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
  3. 1 2 "Can we write the history of the Russian Revolution? • International Socialism". International Socialism. 28 September 2007. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
  4. 1 2 Kuhn, Rick. "Economic crisis and the responsibility of socialists | International Socialist Review". isreview.org. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
  5. "Past Recipients". The Deutscher Memorial Prize. 10 June 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
  6. Cohen, G.A. (1981). "Freedom, Justice and Capitalism". New Left Review. I/126.
  7. de Ste. Croix, G.E.M. (1984). "Class in Marx's Conception of History, Ancient and Modern". New Left Review. I/146.
  8. Rosenberg, Justin (1996). "Isaac Deutscher and the Lost History of International Relations'". New Left Review. I/215.
  9. Kelly, Brian (2004). "The Isaac and Tamara Deutscher Memorial Prize Lecture: Materialism and the Persistence of Race in the Jim Crow South". Historical Materialism. 12 (2): 3–19. doi:10.1163/1569206041551735. ISSN   1465-4466.
  10. Davidson, Neil (2005). "How Revolutionary Were the Bourgeois Revolutions?". Historical Materialism. 13 (3): 3–33. doi:10.1163/1569206054927563. ISSN   1465-4466.
  11. Teschke, Benno (2005). "Bourgeois Revolution, State Formation and the Absence of the International". Historical Materialism. 13 (2): 3–26. doi:10.1163/1569206054127273. ISSN   1465-4466.
  12. Lebowitz, Michael (2006). "The Politics of Assumption, the Assumption of Politics". Historical Materialism. 14 (2): 29–47. doi: 10.1163/156920606777829212 . ISSN   1465-4466.
  13. "The Deutscher Memorial Lectures". The Deutscher Memorial Prize. 10 June 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
  14. Wickham, Chris (2008). "Productive Forces and the Economic Logic of the Feudal Mode of Production". Historical Materialism. 16 (2): 3–22. doi:10.1163/156920608X296051. ISSN   1465-4466.
  15. Pijl, Kees van der (2010). "Historicising the International: Modes of Foreign Relations and Political Economy". Historical Materialism. 18 (2): 3–34. doi:10.1163/156920610X512426. ISSN   1465-4466.
  16. Fine, Ben; Milonakis, Dimitris (2011). "'Useless but True': Economic Crisis and the Peculiarities of Economic Science*". Historical Materialism. 19 (2): 3–31. doi:10.1163/156920611X573770. ISSN   1465-4466.
  17. Harvey, David (2012). "History versus Theory: A Commentary on Marx's Method in Capital". Historical Materialism. 20 (2): 3–38. doi:10.1163/1569206X-12341241. ISSN   1465-4466.
  18. Jairus Banaji - 2012 Deutscher Memorial Lecture , retrieved 7 December 2022
  19. Jairus Banaji - 2012 Deutscher Memorial Lecture - discussion , retrieved 7 December 2022
  20. Banaji, Jairus (2013). "Seasons of Self-Delusion: Opium, Capitalism and the Financial Markets". Historical Materialism. 21 (2): 3–19. doi:10.1163/1569206X-12341295. ISSN   1465-4466.
  21. McNally, David (2014). "The Blood of the Commonwealth: War, the State, and the Making of World Money". Historical Materialism. 22 (2): 3–32. doi:10.1163/1569206x-12341359. ISSN   1465-4466.
  22. Panitch, Leo; Gindin, Sam (2015). "Marxist Theory and Strategy: Getting Somewhere Better". Historical Materialism. 23 (2): 3–22. doi:10.1163/1569206X-12341407. ISSN   1465-4466.
  23. Krausz, Tamás (2017). "Deutscher, Lenin and the East-European Perspectives: On the History of the Theory of Socialism". Historical Materialism. 25 (2): 3–28. doi:10.1163/1569206X-12341662. ISSN   1465-4466.
  24. Andreas Malm lecture at Historical Materialism Conference 2017- Deutscher Memorial Prize , retrieved 7 December 2022
  25. Malm, Andreas (2018). "In Wildness Is the Liberation of the World: On Maroon Ecology and Partisan Nature". Historical Materialism. 26 (3): 3–37. doi: 10.1163/1569206X-26031610 . ISSN   1465-4466.
  26. Roberts, William Clare (2019). "Marx's Social Republic: Political not Metaphysical". Historical Materialism. 27 (2): 41–58. doi:10.1163/1569206X-00001870. ISSN   1465-4466.
  27. Saito, Kohei (2020). "Marx's Theory of Metabolism in the Age of Global Ecological Crisis". Historical Materialism. 28 (2): 3–24. doi:10.1163/1569206X-20202802. ISSN   1465-4466.
  28. Brett Christophers - Deutscher Memorial Lecture , retrieved 7 December 2022
  29. Christophers, Brett (2021). "Class, Assets and Work in Rentier Capitalism". Historical Materialism. 29 (2): 3–28. doi: 10.1163/1569206X-29021234 . ISSN   1465-4466.
  30. The Return of the Dialectics of Nature - John Bellamy Foster , retrieved 7 December 2022
  31. Foster, John Bellamy (2022). "The Return of the Dialectics of Nature: The Struggle for Freedom as Necessity". Historical Materialism. -1 (aop): 1–26. doi:10.1163/1569206X-20222279. ISSN   1465-4466.
  32. Suny, Ronald Grigor (2023). "Was Stalin a Marxist? And If He Was, What Does This Mean for Marxism?". Historical Materialism. 31 (2): 3–24.
  33. Winant, Gabriel (2024). "The Baby and the Bathwater: Class Analysis and Class Formation after Deindustrialisation". Historical Materialism. Online First.