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Banque de développement des États de l'Afrique centrale (BDEAC) | |
Established | 1975 |
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Type | Multilateral development bank |
Legal status | International financial institution |
Headquarters | Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo |
President | Dieudonné Evou Mekou |
The Development Bank of the Central African States, usually known for its French initials, BDEAC, is a multilateral development bank that is charged with financing the development of the member states of Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC). The BDEAC is different from the Bank of the Central African States (BEAC), which is a central bank. [1]
BDEAC was created through an agreement signed in Bangui on December 3, 1975, in Bangui by the heads of state of Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo and Gabon. It started its operations on January 3, 1977. [1]
Since 2006, the BDEAC has been actively involved in financing the development of the Pointe-Noire port, [2] and in March 2012, it allocated 130 billion CFA francs for various projects, including two cement plants in Congo and Cameroon and a hospital in Equatorial Guinea. [3] BDEAC significantly bolstered its financial base in July 2014 by increasing its share capital by 250 billion CFA francs to a total of 1,200 billion CFA francs, [4] [5] and in 2016, received an additional 400 billion CFA francs from the Bank of Central African States (BEAC). [6]
In April 2017, BDEAC set forth a strategic plan for 2017-2021 focusing on agricultural projects to cut down on expensive agri-food imports in the CEMAC zone, [7] and in July of the same year, the Kingdom of Morocco invested 4 million dollars for a 3% stake in BDEAC, gaining a seat on the board of directors. Furthering its commitment to the region's development,. [8] [9] on January 25, 2020, BDEAC signed a partnership agreement with the African Solidarity Fund (FSA) to enhance financing for investments and significantly boost FSA's role in the Central African region. [10]
The General Assembly is BDEAC's supreme organ. The Bank is led by a president elected by the General Assembly for a single five year term. This president is assisted by a vice president elected under the same conditions. Since 2022, the president is Dieudonné Evou Mekou. [11]
In 2017, Moroccan government acquired an equity investment of the BDEAC worth €10 billion. The deal was signed in Rabat by Mohamed Boussaid and the bank's vice president, Zounguere Sokambi Armand Guy. [12] On July 26, 2017, the Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa financed the BDEAC $15 million as part of a financing program. [13] Also in 2017, the BDEAC gave $3 million to fund members of CEMAC. [14]
In 2018, the BDEAC collaborated with the Nigerian Export-Import Bank to promote regional trade and investment. [15]
The CFA franc is the name of two currencies used by 210 million people in fourteen African countries: the West African CFA franc, used in eight West African countries, and the Central African CFA franc, used in six Central African countries. Although separate, the two CFA franc currencies have always been at parity and are effectively interchangeable. The ISO currency codes are XAF for the Central African CFA franc and XOF for the West African CFA franc.
Youssouf Ouédraogo was a Burkinabé politician. In 1992 he became the first Prime Minister of Burkina Faso since 1983, serving from 16 June 1992 to 22 March 1994. Ouédraogo, a member of the ruling Congress for Democracy and Progress (CDP), later served as Minister of State for Foreign Affairs from January 1999 to June 2007.
The Banque de l'Afrique Occidentale was a French bank established in 1901 to issue currency for the colonies of French West Africa.
The Economic Community of Central African States is an Economic Community of the African Union for promotion of regional economic co-operation in Central Africa. It "aims to achieve collective autonomy, raise the standard of living of its populations and maintain economic stability through harmonious cooperation".
The Central African CFA franc is the currency of six independent states in Central Africa: Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon. These six countries had a combined population of 55.2 million in 2020, and a combined GDP of over US$100 billion.
In international relations, Françafrique is France's sphere of influence over former French and Belgian colonies in sub-Saharan Africa. The term was derived from the expression France-Afrique, which was used by the first president of Ivory Coast, Félix Houphouët-Boigny, in 1955 to describe his country's close ties with France. It was later pejoratively renamed Françafrique by François-Xavier Verschave in 1998 to criticise the alleged corrupt and clandestine activities of various Franco-African political, economic and military networks, also defined as France's neocolonialism.
The Bank of Central African States is a central bank that serves six central African countries which form the Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa: Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the Republic of the Congo.
Ibrahima Kassory Fofana is a Guinean politician who served as Prime Minister of Guinea between 21 May 2018 and 5 September 2021.
Jean-Félix Mamalepot was a Gabonese banker who was Governor of the Bank of Central African States (BEAC) from 1990 to 2007.
Pacifique Issoïbeka is a Congolese political figure who served in the government of Congo-Brazzaville as Minister of Finance from 2005 to 2009. He previously worked at the Bank of Central African States (BEAC) and was its Vice-Governor from 2003 to 2005.
Antoine Ntsimi is a Cameroonian economist and politician. He is the first president of the Committee of the Economic and Monetary Community of Central (CEMAC) since April 25, 2007.
Fatima Beyina-Moussa is the chief executive officer (CEO) of ECAir, the national airline of the Republic of Congo. She was CEO when the airline began in March 2011 and became President of the Association of Airlines of Africa in November 2014.
Rigobert Roger Andely, is a Congolese central banker and academic specializing in monetary and banking economics. He was Vice-Governor of the Bank of Central African States (BEAC) from 1998 to 2002, Minister of Finance in the government of Congo-Brazzaville from 2002 to 2005, and Vice-Governor of the BEAC again from 2005 to 2010.
Eranove is a French company active in the management of public services and in the production of electricity and drinking water in Africa. The company was formerly known as Finagestion.
The Diamniadio Olympic Stadium, also known as the Stade Me. Abdoulaye Wade is a multi-purpose stadium, which can host football, rugby and athletics, in Diamniadio, in Dakar, Senegal. It is the national stadium of the Senegal national football team. The stadium which has a capacity of 50,000 designed by Tabanlıoğlu Architects and built by Summa. It will host the 2026 Summer Youth Olympics.
Antoinette Dinga Dzondo is a Congolese politician who was the Republic of the Congo's Minister of Social Affairs and Humanitarian Action from 2016 to 2021.
Romuald Wadagni is Benin's Minister of Economy and Finance. He replaces Komi Koutché in this position. After 17 years of ascension within the French, American and African firms of the consulting firm Deloitte, he was appointed on 7 April 2016, Minister of Economy and Finance in the first Talon government, a position to which he was reappointed in 2021.
The Central African Banking Commission is a supranational bank supervisor established in 1993 and based in Libreville, Gabon. It is institutionally part of the Bank of Central African States and is the single banking supervisor for the six countries of the Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC), namely Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Chad, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the Republic of the Congo.
The Central African Financial Market Supervisory Commission is a supranational markets regulator established in 2019 and based in Libreville, Gabon. It is the single securities authority for the six countries of the Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa, namely Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Chad, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the Republic of the Congo.
Théodore Dabanga is a Central African banker and economist who served as Minister of Finance and Budget during Bozize's administration.