Related Research Articles
Phonology is the branch of linguistics that studies how languages systematically organize their phones or,for sign languages,their constituent parts of signs. The term can also refer specifically to the sound or sign system of a particular language variety. At one time,the study of phonology related only to the study of the systems of phonemes in spoken languages,but may now relate to any linguistic analysis either:
John Joseph McCarthy is an American linguist and the Provost and Senior Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs at the University of Massachusetts Amherst since July 2017. In July 2018,he assumed office as the Provost.
In theoretical linguistics,underspecification is a phenomenon in which certain features are omitted in underlying representations. Restricted underspecification theory holds that features should only be underspecified if their values are predictable. For example,in most dialects of English,all front vowels are unrounded. It is not necessary for these phonemes to include the distinctive feature [−round],because all [−back] vowels are [−round] vowels,so the roundness feature is not distinctive for front vowels. Radical underspecification theory,on the other hand,also allows for traditionally binary features to be specified for only one value,where it is assumed that every segment not specified for that value has the other value. For example,instead of the features [+voice] and [−voice],only [+voice] is specified and voicelessness is taken as the default.
Valley Yokuts is a dialect cluster of the Yokutsan language family of California.
In linguistics and social sciences,markedness is the state of standing out as nontypical or divergent as opposed to regular or common. In a marked–unmarked relation,one term of an opposition is the broader,dominant one. The dominant default or minimum-effort form is known as unmarked;the other,secondary one is marked. In other words,markedness involves the characterization of a "normal" linguistic unit against one or more of its possible "irregular" forms.
Patricia Alice Shaw is a Canadian linguist specializing in phonology and known for her work on First Nations languages.
Heidi Britton Harley is a Professor of Linguistics at the University of Arizona. Her areas of specialization are formal syntactic theory,morphology,and lexical semantics.
Michael Hammond is an American linguist and professor at the University of Arizona. He was head of the Department of Linguistics from 2001 to 2011. He is the author or editor of six books on a variety of topics from Syntactic Typology,The Phonology of English,to Computational linguistics. He is known for his research on meter and poetics. He has also published more than 40 articles and presented at over 60 conferences on these topics. He serves on the editorial board of several major journals.
Sharon Inkelas is a Professor and former Chair of the Linguistics Department at the University of California,Berkeley.
Junko Itō is a Japanese-born American linguist. She is emerita research professor of linguistics at the University of California,Santa Cruz.
Jennifer Sandra Cole is a professor of linguistics and Director of the Prosody and Speech Dynamics Lab at Northwestern University. Her research uses experimental and computational methods to study the sound structure of language. She was the founding General Editor of Laboratory Phonology (2009–2015) and a founding member of the Association for Laboratory Phonology.
In linguistics,optimality theory is a linguistic model proposing that the observed forms of language arise from the optimal satisfaction of conflicting constraints. OT differs from other approaches to phonological analysis,which typically use rules rather than constraints. However,phonological models of representation,such as autosegmental phonology,prosodic phonology,and linear phonology (SPE),are equally compatible with rule-based and constraint-based models. OT views grammars as systems that provide mappings from inputs to outputs;typically,the inputs are conceived of as underlying representations,and the outputs as their surface realizations. It is an approach within the larger framework of generative grammar.
Elisabeth O. Selkirk is a theoretical linguist specializing in phonological theory and the syntax-phonology interface. She is currently a professor emerita in the Department of Linguistics at the University of Massachusetts,Amherst.
Donca Steriade is a Romanian-American professor of Linguistics at MIT,specializing in phonological theory.
Moira Yip is a British-American linguist.
Peter K. Norquest is an American linguist who specializes in Kra–Dai historical linguistics.
A Thematic Guide to Optimality Theory is a 2001 book by John McCarthy in which the author provides a theoretical introduction to optimality theory.
The Cambridge Handbook of Phonology is a 2007 book edited by Paul de Lacy in which the authors deal with different aspects of phonological research in the generative grammar. Michael Kenstowicz,Sabine Zerbian and Jennifer L. Smith have reviewed the book.
Diane Brentari is an American linguist who specializes in sign languages and American Sign Language in particular.
Laura J. Downing is an American linguist,specializing in the phonology of African languages.
References
- ↑ "Alumni and their Dissertations – MIT Linguistics". linguistics.mit.edu. Retrieved 2022-03-13.
- ↑ Encyclopedia of language & linguistics. E. K. Brown, Anne Anderson (1st ed.). Boston: Elsevier. 2005. ISBN 0-08-044299-4. OCLC 61441874.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ↑ "Diana B Archangeli | UA Profiles". profiles.arizona.edu. Retrieved 2022-03-13.
- ↑ "Google Scholar - Diana Archangeli citations". scholar.google.com. Retrieved 2022-03-13.
- ↑ "Archangeli, Diana B." Scopus.
- ↑ "Diana Archangeli". University of Arizona.
- ↑ Idsardi, William (September 1998). "Diana Archangeli & Douglas Pulleyblank,Grounded Phonology (Current Studies in Linguistics 25). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1994. Pp. xiii+502". Journal of Linguistics. 34 (2): 489–549. doi:10.1017/S0022226798217117. ISSN 1469-7742. S2CID 143008685.
- ↑ "Diana Archangeli". Researchgate.
- ↑ Ota, Mitsuhiko (2000). "A review of two books introducing Optimality Theory". Second Language Research. 16 (3): 281–292. doi:10.1191/026765800667661194. JSTOR 43103580. S2CID 220747830.
- ↑ Mohanan, K. P. (1 May 1991). "On the bases of radical underspecification". Natural Language & Linguistic Theory. 9 (2): 285–325. doi:10.1007/BF00134678. ISSN 1573-0859. S2CID 170249977.
