Dicle-Firat (newspaper)

Last updated

Dicle-Firat was a bilingual newspaper in the languages Turkish and Kurdish and published in Istanbul between September 1962 and May 1963. It focused on the Turkification process of the Kurds and the so-called "Eastern question" while east was used to describe the eastern Kurdish regions in Turkey. It had lectors throughout most provinces and letters to the editorial board were sent in from a variety of cities such as Mardin, Erzurum, Van, Siirt, Igdir, Diyarbakir or Ağrı. Prominent Kurdish journalists like Yasar Kaya, Musa Anter or Edip Karahan, played a significant role in the newspaper. [1] The newspaper also established an office researching the Kurdish heritage in the Kurdish populated region in the east of Turkey. [2] Edip Karahan, the owner of the newspaper and Musa Anter were arrested in June 1963 and the newspaper closed down by the Turkish authorities. [1]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nusaybin</span> City in southeast Turkey

Nusaybin is a municipality and district of Mardin Province, Turkey. Its area is 1,079 km2, and its population is 115,586 (2022). The city is populated by Kurds of different tribal affiliation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edip Yüksel</span> Kurdish American activist and Quranist Muslim

Edip Yüksel is an American-Kurdish activist and prominent figure in the Quranism movement. He is a colleague and friend of the late Rashad Khalifa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bismil</span> District and municipality in Diyarbakır, Turkey

Bismil is a municipality and district of Diyarbakır Province, Turkey. Its area is 1,679 km2, and its population is 118,698 (2022). The district was established on 4 January 1936.

Musa Anter, also known as "Apê Musa", was a Kurdish writer, journalist and intellectual. Anter was assassinated by Turkish JITEM in September 1992.

Enwer Karahan is a contemporary Kurdish writer. He was born in the district of Dêrik in Mardin province in southeastern Turkey. He was one of the founding members of HADEP in 1994. His articles have appeared in several magazines such as Medya Guneşî, Jiyana Nû, and Roj.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mustafa Aydogan</span>

Mustafa Aydogan is a contemporary Kurdish writer and translator. He was born in the district of Kızıltepe in Mardin in southeastern Turkey and relocated to Sweden in 1985. He has translated works of renowned authors such as Jack London, Yaşar Kemal, Aziz Nesin and Orhan Pamuk into Kurdish.

Ayla Akat Ata is a Kurdish–Turkish jurist and former member of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey of the Peace and Democracy Party (BDP). She is a women's rights activist and the co-founder of the Free Women's Congress (KJA). Besides she was also involved in the negotiations between the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) and the Turkish Government in 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zilan massacre</span> Massacre against Kurds during the Ararat rebellion

The Zilan massacre was the massacre of thousands of Kurdish civilians by the Turkish Land Forces in the Zilan Valley of Van Province on 12/13 July 1930, during the Ararat rebellion in Ağrı Province.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hatip Dicle</span> Turkish politician

Mehmet Hatip Dicle, is a Kurdish politician from Turkey. He was a member of the Democracy Party, then of the Peace and Democracy Party (BDP).

The Revolutionary Cultural Eastern Hearths were an association of mainly Kurdish students in Turkey. It was formed in 1969 and forbidden after the military coup in 1971.

Kurdish-Turkish peace initiatives, there were several, since the conflict with the Kurdistan Workers' Party began in 1978. Some were successful, others not. But the first real approach to the Kurdish question in Turkey came after the Government of Turgut Özal decided to end the policy of denial of the Kurds and allow the Kurdish language to be spoken in 1991 and later on in the same year also to be broadcast.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yaşar Kaya</span>

Yaşar Kaya was a Turkish-Kurdish politician and publisher of the pro-Kurdish newspaper Özgür Gündem. Together with authors like Ismail Besikçi and Musa Anter, he was a co-founders of the Kurdish Institute of Istanbul in 1992.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdurrahman Gök</span> Journalist

Abdurrahman Gök is a journalist and the author of the photographs which documented the murder of Kemal Kurkut.

The Musa Anter Peace Train was a failed 1997 campaign organized by the German Hannover Appell for a peaceful solution for the Kurdish-Turkish conflict. It was named in honor of the Kurdish poet and writer Musa Anter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pervin Chakar</span> Turkish musical artist

Pervin Chakar is a Kurdish opera singer from Turkey. Having been trained as a singer in Turkey and Italy, she currently resides in Germany.

Mehmet Sıraç Bilgin (1944–2015) was a Kurdish poet and politician. He was a prisoner several times until he went into exile to Sweden where he worked as an X-ray technician. He was a descendant of a leader of the Sheikh Said rebellion.

Mehmet Şerif Fırat was a Kurdish author and is known for his 1945 book History of Varto and the Eastern Provinces in which he denied the existence of Kurds and claimed they are of Turkish origin. The book was republished in 1961 and counted with a foreword from the Turkish president Cemal Gürsel.

Sırtköy is a town (belde) in the İdil District of Şırnak Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds of the Dudêran, Kiçan and Meman tribes and had a population of 2,305 in 2021.

References

  1. 1 2 Yilmaz, Özcan (2015-11-26). La formation de la nation kurde en Turquie (in French). Graduate Institute Publications. pp. 95–96. ISBN   978-2-940503179.
  2. "Dicle-Firat - SISMO". sismo.inha.fr. Retrieved 2020-11-30.