Dictionary of Australian Biography

Last updated

Dictionary of Australian Biography
Dictionary of Australian Biography.png
Author Percival Serle (1871–1951)
LanguageEnglish
Subject Biographies of notable Australians who died before 1942
Genre Encyclopedia
Publisher Angus and Robertson
Publication date
1949
Publication placeAustralia
920.094

The Dictionary of Australian Biography, published in 1949, is a reference work by Percival Serle containing information on notable people associated with Australian history. [1] With approximately a thousand entries, the book took more than twenty years to complete. Published by Angus and Robertson, the dictionary was compiled as two volumes, Volume 1: A–K; and Volume 2: L–Z.

Contents

The book contains 1,030 biographies of Australians, or people who were closely connected with Australia, who died before the end of 1942. According to Serle in his preface: [2]

This date closed the first one hundred and fifty years of Australia's history, for although the first fleet arrived in January 1788, the first emigrant ship, the Bellona, did not come until January 1793. Until then Australia had been merely a dumping ground for convicts, but the arrival of free emigrants foreshadowed the founding of a nation.

Percival Serle, 1949

Format

The average length of the biographies is about 640 words. Serle classified them roughly into the following twelve groups:

GroupNo. of
profiles
No.Name
1Army and navy10
2Artists, including architects, actors and musicians130
3Governors and administrators50
4Lawyers69
5Literary men and women137
6Notorieties17
7Pioneers, explorers, pastoralists, men of business161
8Politicians174
9Scholars, philosophers, clergy76
10Scientists, including physicians, surgeons and engineers140
11Social reformers, philanthropists, educationists53
12Sporting men (cricketers and athletes)13

Of the above profiles, the number of women included was 42 or 4 percent of the biographies. Forty-seven percent of those included in the book were born in England, 27 percent in Australia, 12 percent Scotland, 8 percent Ireland, 1 percent Wales and remaining 5 percent were from the rest of the world which included twelve from the United States, nine from Germany, and six from New Zealand.

Award

Publication details

Notes

In a letter published in The Age newspaper following the announcement of the awarding of the Als Gold medal, critic Nettie Palmer pointed out that the book was not a "biography of Australian literature" but rather a dictionary of Australian biography. [4]

See also

Prior to its publication similar Australian reference works included:

Subsequently, other Australian biographical dictionaries have been released including the Australian Dictionary of Biography from 1966 and Who's Who in Australia .

References

  1. "Dictionary of Australian Biography by Percival Serle". National Library of Australia. Retrieved 3 October 2025.
  2. Percival Serle (1949). "Preface". Dictionary of Australian Biography. Project Gutenberg Australia. LCCN   49006289. OCLC   1956219. OL   7423467W. Wikidata   Q5273962 . Retrieved 19 May 2024.
  3. ""News of the Day"". The Age, 3 November 1949, p2. Retrieved 3 October 2025.
  4. ""Biographical Work"". The Age, 7 November 1949, p2p. Retrieved 3 October 2025.