Didn't Nobody Give a Shit What Happened to Carlotta

Last updated
Didn't Nobody Give a Shit What Happened to Carlotta
Didn't Nobody Give a Shit What Happened to Carlotta.jpg
Author James Hannaham
Audio read byFlame Monroe
Language English
Genre
Set in Brooklyn, 2015
Publisher Little, Brown and Company (US), Europa Editions (UK)
Publication date
30 August 2022 (US)
Publication placeUnited States
Media typePrint (hardback and softback), e-book, audio
Pages300
ISBN 978-1-78770-421-3

Didn't Nobody Give a Shit What Happened to Carlotta is a 2022 novel by American writer James Hannaham. Set over the course of the Fourth of July weekend, it follows the titular character, an Afro-Colombian trans woman who returns to Brooklyn, New York after spending twenty years incarcerated in a men's prison.

Contents

Plot

In 1993, 22-year-old Carlotta Mercedes accidentally becomes involved in the robbery of a liquor store by her cousin while travelling to a party, during which a woman is shot and permanently disabled. She is subsequently sentenced to 12 to 22 years in prison and spends the next two decades as an inmate at a men's prison in Ithaca, New York. While in prison, Carlotta comes out as a trans woman; however, prison authorities refuse to acknowledge her gender transition, and she is raped by inmates and prison guards alike throughout her time in prison. As a result of her treatment, Carlotta spends six years in isolation, and goes on to form a romantic relationship with another inmate, Frenzy.

Following her fifth meeting with the parole board, Carlotta is surprisingly released from prison a year and a half early, and travels back to New York City to live with her family just before the Independence Day holiday. Carlotta is excited to reconcile with her estranged son Ibe, who she hasn't heard from since he was nine, but is shocked at the gentrification that has happened in Brooklyn since her imprisonment. She returns home to her Afro-Colombian family, many of whom struggle to accept her new gender identity. Carlotta learns that her mother is significantly afflicted with dementia. Carlotta meets with her probation officer who informs her as part of her release she is not allowed to be near alcohol, a matter that is complicated by her family hosting an extravagant wake for a recently deceased family friend. During the course of the weekend, Carlotta tries to avoid contact with alcohol while looking for work and reconciling with old friends, including Doodle, whose party she was travelling to the night she was arrested. Carlotta finds employment as a driver and tries to find someone to teach her how to drive before she starts her new job. During the course of the day, Carlotta struggles to fight her impulses triggered by her traumatic experiences, and jeopardizes her freedom several times, including by shoplifting a designer label shoe, crashing a car, and getting into a verbal altercation with Ibe. She also speaks at length with Doodle about her experiences in prison, including sharing being regularly raped by a guard throughout her sentence.

Carlotta's probation officer becomes unhappy at the alcohol consumption happening at Carlotta's family home, and makes her take a drug test, which she indicates has come back positive. Panicked, Carlotta visits Coney Island, where she meets an old friend, consumes substances, and wakes up the next morning, having slept on the beach overnight and been robbed of her money. Having missed her appointment with probation, Carlotta is recalled back to prison after two days.

The book ends with Carlotta on a bus back to Brooklyn, having completed the rest of her sentence.

Characters

Development

Didn't Nobody Give a Shit What Happened to Carlotta is Hannaham's third novel. [1] Hannaham has stated that the novel was loosely inspired by Ulysses by James Joyce, in addition to Homer's The Odyssey . [2] [3] [4] He chose to switch between first-person and third-person in order to answer "certain questions I have about narratives and who is allowed to tell them and why...I wanted, as I always want, to even the playing field between the two voices, to demonstrate that they complement each other, and that neither was 'smarter' or 'more observant' than the other; they were just different". [4]

Hannaham described the character of Carlotta as reflecting "modern existence" for people of colour and queer people, who are regularly exploited but who "have to try to get through it". [1] Like Carlotta, many members of Hannaham's family grew up in a brownstone in Fort Greene, Brooklyn that had been purchased in the 1950s prior to the gentrification of the neighbourhood. [3]

Reception

Didn't Nobody Give a Shit What Happened to Carlotta has received positive reviews from critics, particularly for the character of Carlotta and the narrative style, including fluctuations between a third-person narrative and first-person stream of consciousness.

Jonathan Lethem called Didn't Nobody Give a Shit What Happened to Carlotta "spectacularly Brooklyn and devastatingly human". [5] Writing in The Guardian , John Self called the novel "energetic [and] touching", and praised the character of Carlotta as "comic [and] controversial". [6] Writing in the same publication, Lindesay Irvine called the book "an exuberant odyssey", and cited Carlotta's stream-of-consciousness as being "Joycean". [7]

Houman Barekat in the Financial Times praised Hannaham's "fresh voice and humour". [8] In The New York Times, John Irving described Carlotta as "a tragicomic character... cursed with terrible timing" and said Hannaham "writes like a guardian angel." [9] The Kirkus Review called the novel "brash [and] ambitious... carried by an unforgettable narrator". [2] Kalup Linzy called the book "sad" but with "humour that can be healing". [1]

Reviewers also praised Didn't Nobody Give a Shit What Happened to Carlotta for its depiction of the experience of incarcerated and formerly incarcerated individuals. Writing for The LA Times , Paula Woods called the novel "a scathing, heartbreaking takedown of the carceral system". [10] In Southern Review of Books, Rachel León said "[b]y drawing such a vibrant main character readers can’t help but fall in love with, Hannaham asks us to consider others in Carlotta’s situation and challenges us to give a shit about what happens to them". [11] Kirkus Reviews wrote "Carlotta deserves a lot of things society rarely provides to women like her—among them, a role in great fiction". [2]

Didn't Nobody Give a Shit What Happened to Carlotta won the 2023 Hurston/Wright Legacy Award for Fiction. [12] [13]

Translations

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zora Neale Hurston</span> American author, anthropologist, filmmaker (1891–1960)

Zora Neale Hurston was an American writer, anthropologist, folklorist, and documentary filmmaker. She portrayed racial struggles in the early-20th-century American South and published research on Hoodoo and Caribbean Vodou. The most popular of her four novels is Their Eyes Were Watching God, published in 1937. She also wrote more than 50 short stories, plays, an autobiography, ethnographies, and many essays.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alice Walker</span> American author and activist (born 1944)

Alice Malsenior Tallulah-Kate Walker is an American novelist, short story writer, poet, and social activist. In 1982, she became the first African-American woman to win the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, which she was awarded for her novel The Color Purple. Over the span of her career, Walker has published seventeen novels and short story collections, twelve non-fiction works, and collections of essays and poetry.

<i>Their Eyes Were Watching God</i> 1937 novel by Zora Neale Hurston

Their Eyes Were Watching God is a 1937 novel by American writer Zora Neale Hurston. It is considered a classic of the Harlem Renaissance, and Hurston's best known work. The novel explores protagonist Janie Crawford's "ripening from a vibrant, but voiceless, teenage girl into a woman with her finger on the trigger of her own destiny".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HM Prison Holloway</span> Prison in London, England

HM Prison Holloway was a closed category prison for adult women and young offenders in Holloway, London, England, operated by His Majesty's Prison Service. It was the largest women's prison in western Europe, until its closure in 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HM Prison Bronzefield</span> Female prison in Surrey, England

HMP Bronzefield is an adult and young offender female prison located on the outskirts of Ashford in Surrey, England. Bronzefield is the only purpose-built private prison solely for women in the UK, and is the largest female prison in Europe. The prison is operated by Sodexo Justice Services.

<i>Woman Thou Art Loosed</i> 2004 film directed by Michael Schultz

Woman Thou Art Loosed is a 2004 American drama film directed by Michael Schultz and written by Stan Foster. It was produced by Stan Foster and Reuben Cannon. It is the 44th film or series directed by Schultz and is adapted from the self-help novel by T. D. Jakes. The film tells the story of a young woman who must come to terms with a long history of sexual abuse, drug addiction, and poverty. It has been reported that the story was loosely based on the screenwriter's past relationship with a college girlfriend. A gospel stage play, written, directed, and produced by Tyler Perry, preceded the film.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Percival Everett</span> American writer and professor (born 1956)

Percival Leonard Everett II is an American writer and Distinguished Professor of English at the University of Southern California. He has described himself as "pathologically ironic" and has played around with numerous genres such as western fiction, mysteries, thrillers, satire and philosophical fiction. His books are often satirical, aimed at exploring race and identity issues in the United States.

<i>Civil Brand</i> 2002 film

Civil Brand is a 2002 thriller drama film written by Preston A. Whitmore II and Joyce Renee Lewis, and directed by Neema Barnette. It stars LisaRaye McCoy, N'Bushe Wright, Da Brat, Mos Def, and Monica Calhoun. The film is about a group of female inmates fighting back against their abusers and taking over Whitehead Correctional Institute, where they are incarcerated. At the American Black Film Festival, the film won awards for Best Film and Best Actor. It also won the Audience Award and Special Jury Prize at the Urbanworld Film Festival.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ohio Reformatory for Women</span> State prison in Marysville, Ohio, US

The Ohio Reformatory for Women (ORW) is a state prison for women owned and operated by the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction in Marysville, Ohio. It opened in September 1916, when 34 female inmates were transferred from the Ohio Penitentiary in Columbus. ORW is a multi-security, state facility. As of July 2019, 2,394 female inmates were living at the prison ranging from minimum-security inmates all the way up to one inmate on death row. It was the fifth prison in the United States, in modern times, to open a nursery for imprisoned mothers and their babies located within the institution. The Achieving Baby Care Success (ABC) program was the first in the state to keep infants with their mothers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LGBTQ people in prison</span> Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer people in prison

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) people face difficulties in prison such as increased vulnerability to sexual assault, other kinds of violence, and trouble accessing necessary medical care. While much of the available data on LGBTQ inmates comes from the United States, Amnesty International maintains records of known incidents internationally in which LGBTQ prisoners and those perceived to be lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender have suffered torture, ill-treatment and violence at the hands of fellow inmates as well as prison officials.

<i>Prison of Secrets</i> 1997 American TV series or program

Prison of Secrets is a 1997 American television film directed by Fred Gerber. The film is based on a true story and focuses on a female prison inmate who fights for women's rights while still in jail.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karla F.C. Holloway</span> American academic, writer and activist

Karla Francesca Holloway is an American academic. She is James B. Duke Professor of English & Professor of Law at Duke University, and holds appointments in the Duke University School of Law as well as the university's Department of English, Department of African & African American Studies, and Program in Women's Studies. Holloway is a member of The Wintergreen Women Writers Collective

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Miss Major Griffin-Gracy</span> American activist and author (born 1940s)

Miss Major Griffin-Gracy, often referred to as Miss Major, is an American author, activist, and community organizer for transgender rights. She has participated in activism and community organizing for a range of causes, and served as the first executive director for the Transgender Gender Variant Intersex Justice Project.

<i>Nevada</i> (Binnie novel) 2013 novel by Imogen Binnie

Nevada: A Novel is the debut novel from author Imogen Binnie, released by Topside Press in 2013. Nevada follows the story of Maria Griffiths, a trans woman living in Brooklyn, who embarks on a road trip headed towards the West Coast where she meets James, a Walmart employee questioning his gender. The novel was not an initial success, but gained an online following and was reissued in 2022. In the years following its release, it has been credited by literary critic Stephanie Burt as having starting a transgender literary movement and inspiring authors such as Torrey Peters and Casey Plett.

"Fear Her" is the twelfth episode of the second season of the Australian television drama Wentworth, and the twenty-second episode overall. The plot of the episode sees Bea Smith take her revenge against Brayden Holt after escaping from the hospital during the previous episode. Other storylines focus on Franky Doyle's downfall as top dog, Doreen Anderson telling Nash Taylor about their baby, and Liz Birdsworth being re-arrested after being found in possession of a murder weapon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bernice McFadden</span> American novelist

Bernice L. McFadden is an American novelist. She has also written humorous erotica under the pseudonym Geneva Holliday. Author of fifteen novels, she is an Assistant Professor of Creative Writing at Tulane University in New Orleans.

<i>The Hate U Give</i> 2017 young adult novel by Angie Thomas

The Hate U Give is a 2017 young adult novel by Angie Thomas. It is Thomas's debut novel, expanded from a short story she wrote in college in reaction to the police shooting of Oscar Grant. The book is narrated by Starr Carter, a 16-year-old African-American girl from a poor neighborhood who attends an elite private school in a predominantly white, affluent part of the city. Starr becomes entangled in a national news story after she witnesses a white police officer shoot and kill her childhood friend, Khalil. She speaks up about the shooting in increasingly public ways, and social tensions culminate in a riot after a grand jury decides not to indict the police officer for the shooting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Hannaham</span> American novelist and visual artist

James Hannaham is a writer, performer, and visual artist. His novel Delicious Foods (2015), which deals with human trafficking, won the PEN/Faulkner Award and the Hurston/Wright Legacy Award and was named one of Publishers Weekly's top ten books of the year. The New York Times called it an “ambitious, sweeping novel of American captivity and exploitation.”

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sarah Jane Baker</span> British transgender rights activist

Sarah Jane Baker is a British transgender rights activist, author and artist. She created the Trans Prisoner Alliance to support trans people in prison, and was the UK's longest-serving transgender prisoner at the time of her release.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Linzy, Kalup (7 September 2022). "James Hannaham Connects the Dots Between the Tragic and the Absurd". Interview Magazine . Archived from the original on 26 November 2022. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
  2. 1 2 3 Didn't Nobody Give a Shit What Happened to Carlotta. Kirkus Reviews. 30 August 2022. Archived from the original on 4 March 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
  3. 1 2 Heredia, Alejandro (8 September 2022). "The PEN Ten: An Interview with James Hannaham". PEN America . Archived from the original on 26 November 2022. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
  4. 1 2 Charlesworth, Antonia (October 24, 2022). "Author Q&A: James Hannaham". Big Issue North. Archived from the original on March 23, 2023. Retrieved March 23, 2023.
  5. Hannaham, James (2022). Didn't Nobody Give a Shit What Happened to Carlotta. London: Europa Editions: Europa Editions. ISBN   978-1-78770-421-3. OCLC   1338678902.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  6. Self, Will (23 October 2022). "Didn't Nobody Give a Shit What Happened to Carlotta by James Hannaham review – a voice that can't be jailed". The Guardian . Archived from the original on 26 November 2022. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
  7. Irvine, Lindesay (13 October 2022). "Didn't Nobody Give a Shit What Happened to Carlotta review – an exuberant odyssey". The Guardian . Archived from the original on 26 November 2022. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
  8. Barekat, Houman (28 October 2022). "Didn't Nobody Give a Shit What Happened to Carlotta — a trans woman's post-prison trauma" . The Financial Times . Archived from the original on 26 November 2022. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
  9. Irving, John (28 August 2022). "After 20 Years in a Men's Prison, a Trans Woman Returns Home". The New York Times . ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on 26 November 2022. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
  10. Woods, Paula L (August 22, 2022). "Review: A hilarious, righteous transgender remix of 'The Odyssey' blows up the literary canon". The Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 23, 2023. Retrieved March 23, 2023.
  11. León, Rachel (September 13, 2022). "We Should All Give a Shit About What Happened to Carlotta". Southern Review of Books. Archived from the original on March 23, 2023. Retrieved March 23, 2023.
  12. "2023 Legacy Award Winners". Hurston/Wright Foundation . Archived from the original on April 29, 2024. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
  13. "By Hands Now Known wins The Hurston/Wright Legacy Award". The Civil Rights and Restorative Justice Project. 2023-10-30. Archived from the original on February 16, 2024. Retrieved 2024-04-29.