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William Whipple Jr. was an American Founding Father and signatory of the United States Declaration of Independence. He represented New Hampshire as a member of the Continental Congress from 1776 through 1779. He worked as both a ship's captain and a merchant, and he studied in college to become a judge. He died of heart complications in 1785, aged 55.
Ukawsaw Gronniosaw, also known as James Albert, was an enslaved African man who is considered the first published African in Britain. Gronniosaw is known for his 1772 narrative autobiography A Narrative of the Most Remarkable Particulars in the Life of James Albert Ukawsaw Gronniosaw, an African Prince, as Related by Himself, which was the first slave narrative published in England. His autobiography recounted his early life in present-day Nigeria, his enslavement, and his eventual emancipation.
Richard Allen was a minister, educator, writer, and one of the United States' most active and influential black leaders. In 1794, he founded the African Methodist Episcopal Church (AME), the first independent Black denomination in the United States. He opened his first AME church in 1794 in Philadelphia.
Bishop's Waltham is a medieval market town situated at the source of the River Hamble in Hampshire, England. It has a foot in the South Downs National Park and is located at the midpoint of a long-established route between Winchester and Portsmouth. It is home to the ruins of Bishop's Waltham Palace, a Scheduled Ancient Monument under English Heritage management, and a well-preserved high street with many listed buildings which now house independent shops.
Harriet E. Wilson was an African-American novelist. She was the first African American to publish a novel in North America.
Prince Whipple was an African American slave and later freedman. He was a soldier and a bodyguard during the American Revolution under his slaveowner General William Whipple of the New Hampshire Militia who formally manumitted him in 1784. Prince is depicted in Emanuel Leutze's painting Washington Crossing the Delaware and Thomas Sully's painting Passage of the Delaware.
Ona "Oney" Judge Staines was a slave owned by the Washington family, first at the family's plantation at Mount Vernon and later, after George Washington became president, at the President's House in Philadelphia, then the nation's capital city. In her early twenties, Judge absconded, becoming a fugitive slave, after learning that Martha Washington had intended to transfer her ownership to her granddaughter, known to have a horrible temper. Judge fled to New Hampshire, where she married, had children, and converted to Christianity. Though Judge was never formally freed, the Washington family ultimately stopped pressing her to return to enslavement in Virginia after George Washington's death.
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The North Church of Portsmouth, New Hampshire, United States, is a historic Congregational church located in Market Square. Sited directly across from the Portsmouth Athenæum, it features an Italianate edifice and a steeple visible from most of the city, the Piscataqua River, and communities on its western bank in Maine. Its spire has been referred to as Portsmouth's "landmark of record". The church is home to Portsmouth's United Church of Christ congregation.
Titus Gay, who called himself Titus Kent, also known as "Old Ti", was born into slavery in the town of Suffield, Connecticut, United States. Titus's father had the Kent surname. Because of the Gradual Emancipation Act passed in 1784, Titus was freed in 1812. Once freed, he continued to work for Rev. Ebenezar Gay, Jr. performing a number of duties. His presence in the lives of the townspeople made him an important member of the community. He is also remembered for his efforts to prevent local enslaved people from being sent into slavery in the South. He was buried in the Congregational church cemetery in Suffield, Connecticut.
John Berry Meachum was an American pastor, businessman, educator and founder of the First African Baptist Church in St. Louis, the oldest black church west of the Mississippi River. At a time when it was illegal in the city to teach people of color to read and write, Meachum operated a school in the church's basement. Meachum also circumvented a Missouri state law banning education for black people by creating the Floating Freedom School on a steamboat on the Mississippi River.
Whipple is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
The Williamsburg Bray School was a school for free and enslaved Black children founded in 1760 in Williamsburg, Virginia. Opened at Benjamin Franklin's suggestion in 1760, the school educated potentially hundreds of students until its closure in 1774. The house it first occupied is believed to be the "oldest extant building in the United States dedicated to the education of Black children".
Elizabeth Ann Virgil was an American educator and the first African American to graduate from the University of New Hampshire, receiving her Bachelor of Science degree in home economics in 1926. She taught at Black schools and colleges in the southern United States for over a decade before returning to New Hampshire, where she worked for her alma mater from 1951 to 1973.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Cunningham, Valerie (March 15, 2013), "Whipple, Dinah", African American Studies Center, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.35993, ISBN 978-0-19-530173-1 , retrieved February 20, 2024
- 1 2 Hernandez, Monica (March 17, 2023). "Dinah Whipple founded New Hampshire's first school for Black children in 1800s". WMUR. Retrieved February 20, 2024.
- 1 2 Cunningham, Valerie (January 25, 2010). "Dinah Whipple (ca. 1760-1846) •" . Retrieved February 20, 2024.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Sammons, Mark; Cunningham, Valerie (2004). Black Portsmouth: Three Centuries of African-American Heritage. UPNE. ISBN 978-1-58465-289-2.
- ↑ SWAN, J. Prince Whipple. BLACFAX, [s. l.], v. 9, n. 39, p. 8, 2001.
- 1 2 Knoblock, Glenn A. (December 14, 2015). African American Historic Burial Grounds and Gravesites of New England. McFarland. ISBN 978-1-4766-2042-8.
- ↑ Heidt, Emily. "STEAM Power: The Dinah Whipple Steam Academy gives students an exploration of pre-engineering and the Black experiences." New Hampshire Business Review, vol. 44, no. 18, 9 Sept. 2022, pp. 10+. Gale Business: Insights.
- ↑ "Dinah Whipple STEAM Academy". College of Engineering and Physical Sciences. February 9, 2020. Retrieved February 20, 2024.