Donald Cameron MacKay

Last updated

Donald Cameron MacKay
Born1906 (1906)
Died1979(1979-00-00) (aged 72–73)
Halifax, NS
EducationHalifax Academy; Dalhousie University; the Nova Scotia College of Art (graduated 1928); Chelsea School of Art in London, England; the Académie Colarossi in Paris; and the University of Toronto
Known forMaritime artist; Official War Artist for the Navy; author and illustrator
Spouse(s)Mollie Bell (m. 1934); Margaret MacNeil (m. 1966)

Donald Cameron MacKay F.R.S.C. (1906-1979) was a Maritime artist; an Official War Artist for the Royal Navy of Canada; an author and illustrator.

Contents

Career

MacKay was born in Fredericton, New Brunswick. In 1912, he moved with his family to Nova Scotia. His major training as an artist took place at the Nova Scotia College of Art (today NASCAD) with Henry Mortikar Rosenberg, graduating in 1928. In 1929, MacKay did graduate studies at the Chelsea School of Art in London, England, where, among his other teachers was Graham Sutherland. He then studied in France at the Académie Colarossi in Paris and at Heatherley's School of Art [1] in London. In 1930, he moved to Toronto, Ontario, where he worked as an illustrator and studied at the University of Toronto extension department with Arthur Lismer. [1] In Toronto, MacKay became a teacher at Northern Vocational School and at the Art Gallery of Toronto (now the Art Gallery of Ontario). [2]

In 1934, he married and together with his wife, returned to Halifax, where he began work as an instructor and later as vice-principal at NASCAD. [3] Besides his job at the College, MacKay was employed as a lecturer at Dalhousie University. [4]

Already in the Royal Canadian Navy Volunteer Reserve, [5] MacKay entered active service in 1939 as a lieutenant. [2] While primarily employed in the Intelligence Branch, Mackay did drawing, painting and camouflage at sea. [5] From 1943, to 1944, he worked as an Official War Artist for the Navy, painting on Newfoundland's east coast and retiring from the Navy in 1945.

In 1951, he became principal at NASCAD, retiring in 1971. In 1951 his four murals were installed in the Halifax Memorial Library's main floor. They are in tribute to the Navy, Army, Air Force and Merchant Navy. MacKay also was a writer and an expert on old silver and heraldry. [1] He was co-author and illustrator of "Master Goldsmiths and Silversmiths of Nova Scotia" (with Harry Piers, 1948); and author of "Silversmiths and Related Craftsmen of the Atlantic Provinces" (1973). He illustrated many books and periodicals as well. He died in Halifax in 1979. [3]

An exhibition of his drawings, etchings, watercolours, and sketchbooks are in the collection of the Dalhousie University Archives. A show of these works was organized by curated by Gemey Kelly for the Dalhousie University Art Gallery in 1989. [6]

Memberships

MacKay was a member of many societies and served on many boards such as the Nova Scotia Society of Artists (1931); The Artists' Society of London (Eng., 1931); The Canadian Society of Graphic Art (1955); Maritime Art Association (1937); Nova Scotia Museum of Fine Art (1936); the Canadian Society for Education through Art; Fellow, Royal Society of Arts (1955); and Canada Arts Council. [1]

Selected public collections

He is represented in the collections of the Canadian War Museum; New York Public Library; N.S. Museum of Fine Arts; Art of the Western Hemisphere Collection (New York); Dalhousie University and other public collections. [1]

Honours

Anong his awards he received a Silver Medal from the Royal Institute of Canadian Architects; "Allied Arts Medal" (1955), was made a Fellow, Royal Society of Arts (1955); and he received a Canada Council Fellowship, and a Visitor's Grant from the British Council. [1]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dalhousie University</span> Public university in Nova Scotia, Canada

Dalhousie University is a large public research university in Nova Scotia, Canada, with three campuses in Halifax, a fourth in Bible Hill, and a second medical school campus in Saint John, New Brunswick. Dalhousie offers over 200 degree programs in 13 undergraduate, graduate, and professional faculties. The university is a member of the U15, a group of research-intensive universities in Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NSCAD University</span> Public art school in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

NSCAD University, also known as the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design (NSCAD), is a public art university in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. The university is a co-educational institution that offers bachelor's and master's degrees. The university also provides continuing education services through its School of Extended Studies.

Garry Neill Kennedy, was a Canadian conceptual artist and educator from Halifax, Nova Scotia. In the mid-1970s, he created works that investigated the processes and materials of painting. In the first decade of the 2000s, he expanded his work to investigate art and its social, institutional, and political framework.

Henry Orenstein was a Canadian artist, animator, activist, teacher, soldier and pacifist. He was best known for his contributions to the art world and for his art work - he specialized in easel paintings and murals. His work is displayed in private and public collections across Canada, most notably in the Art Gallery of Nova Scotia and the Art Gallery of Sudbury.

Cliff Eyland was a Canadian painter, writer and curator.

Robert Bean is an artist, writer and teacher living in Halifax, Nova Scotia.

Gerald Ferguson was a conceptual artist and painter who lived and taught in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Born in Cincinnati he was both a Canadian and US citizen. After receiving his MFA from Ohio University Ferguson taught at two institutions before coming to Canada in 1968, invited to teach at Nova Scotia College of Art and Design (NSCAD) in Halifax. He continued to teach at NSCAD until his retirement in 2006.

John Greer is a Canadian sculptor who likes to bring cultural and natural history together. One critic calls him one of Canada's most philosophically minded artists. He looks to ancient Celtic stones and Greek sculpture for inspiration. Greer was the catalyst behind "Halifax Sculpture," a 1990s movement, rooted in minimalism and conceptualism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles William Jefferys</span>

Charles William Jefferys, also known as C. W. Jefferys, was a Canadian painter, illustrator, author and teacher, best known as a historical illustrator.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carol Hoorn Fraser</span> American-born Canadian artist (1930–1991)

Carol Hoorn Fraser (1930–1991) was an American-born figurative artist who worked for thirty years in Nova Scotia, Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Forshaw Day</span>

Forshaw Day (1831–1903) was a Canadian artist known for his landscapes.

Eric Aldwinckle was a Official Second World War artist, designer and one of the most prominent illustrators of the 20th century. He was also a teacher at the Ontario College of Art, 1936–1942; Principal of New School of Design and Vice-Principal of the Ontario College of Art, 1946. Among his works include the current Great Seal of Canada, adopted in 1955.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Field (painter)</span> American painter (1769–1819)

Robert Field (1769–1819) was a painter who was born in London and died in Kingston, Jamaica. According to art historian Daphne Foskett, author of A Dictionary of British Miniature Painters (1972), Field was "one of the best American miniaturists of his time." During Field's time in Nova Scotia at the beginning of the nineteenth century, he was the most professionally trained painter in present-day Canada. He worked in the conventional neo-classic portrait style of Henry Raeburn and Gilbert Stuart. His most famous works are two groups of miniatures of George Washington, commissioned by his wife Martha Washington.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lois Betteridge</span> Canadian silversmith and goldsmith (1928–2020)

Lois Etherington Betteridge was a Canadian silversmith, goldsmith, designer and educator, and a major figure in the Canadian studio craft movement. Betteridge entered Canadian silversmithing in the 1950s, at a time when the field was dominated by male artists and designers, many of them emigrés from the United States, the United Kingdom, and Europe. In fact, Betteridge was the first Canadian silversmith to attain international stature in the post-war studio craft movement.

Jean Middleton Donald Gow was the president and founder of the Naval Reading Services for the Naval Service of Canada. She was also an author, illustrator, and a researcher and writer for Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.

Mary Marguerite Porter Zwicker was a Canadian artist and art promoter from Halifax, Nova Scotia. Known for her watercolor paintings of landscapes and villages in Nova Scotia, Zwicker exhibited her work at the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts, the Montreal Art Association, and the Art Gallery of Nova Scotia. Together with her husband, Leroy Zwicker, she owned and operated Zwicker's Gallery; for most of the 20th century, Zwicker's Gallery was the only Halifax gallery that routinely held art exhibits open to the public. It still operates.

Henry M. Rosenberg was a painter whose style varied from realism to tonalism, symbolism and impressionism, as well as a printmaker and educator. He was Principal of the Victoria School of Art and Design from 1898 to 1910. Writers on the history of art in Nova Scotia call him the "grand old man of Nova Scotian art".

Joe Norris was a Canadian folk artist who painted images of his environment in Lower Prospect, Nova Scotia and places he learned about through television in crisp shapes, strong design and bright colour. He created wall paintings and painted furniture as well as models of villages, boats and lighthouses. In 2000 Bernard Riordon, the director of the Art Gallery of Nova Scotia, called him one of the greatest folk artists in Nova Scotia, a "Nova Scotia icon and a national treasure". Another museum director, Bruce Ferguson, in 1978, called him "the Matisse of folk art".

C. Anthony (Tony) Law DSC D.Lit (1916–1996) was a Canadian naval Official War Artist of the Second World War. He served as a naval officer throughout the war and was known for engaging with enemy coastal convoys off France, and twice mentioned in dispatches. In 1944, he was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross (DSC) for 15 successive actions during the Normandy landings. After the war, he stayed with the Royal Navy, retiring in 1966. The Art Gallery of Nova Scotia held a major retrospective of his work in 1989.

Rowley Murphy was a marine painter, illustrator, and designer of stained glass. He was the first Official Canadian war artist of the Royal Canadian Navy.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 A Dictionary of Canadian Artists, volumes 1-8 by Colin S. MacDonald, and volume 9 (online only), by Anne Newlands and Judith Parker National Gallery of Canada / Musée des beaux-arts du Canada
  2. 1 2 Wodehouse, R. F. "A Checklist of the War Collections of World War I, 1914-1918, and World War II, 1939-1945". archive.org. National Gallery of Canada, 1968. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
  3. 1 2 "Fonds MS-2-280, Box 1-58 - D.C. MacKay fonds". memoryns.ca/. Dalhousie U Archives. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
  4. Morse, Jennifer. "Article". legionmagazine.com. Legion Magazine, 2007. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
  5. 1 2 "Article". www.canada.ca. Gov't of Canada. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
  6. "Exhibitions". artgallery.dal.ca. Dalhousie U Art Gallery. Retrieved 6 March 2024.