Donca Steriade (born 1951 in Bucharest) is a Romanian-American professor of Linguistics at MIT, specializing in phonological theory. [1]
She began her academic career studying classics in Bucharest, after earning her B.A. (licență) in Philology from the University of Bucharest in 1974. [2] [3] She left Romania after her father emigrated to Canada. [4] (She is the daughter of neuroscientist Mircea Steriade.) She earned her M.A. from Université Laval in 1976, She studied for her PhD at the MIT Department of Linguistics and Philosophy under Morris Halle. [5] Her 1982 dissertation is titled, "Greek prosodies and the nature of syllabification". [6]
After earning her PhD, she took up a position at UCLA [7] before returning to MIT to become Professor of Linguistics. [8]
Steriade was named Professor Honoris Causa by the Faculty of Letters at the University of Bucharest in 2017. [2] [3]
She was inducted as a LSA (Linguistics Society of America) Fellow in 2015. [9] [10] She was invited to give the Edward Sapir lecture at the 2009 LSA Linguistic Institute [11] and she was an instructor at the 2007 LSA Linguistic Institute. [12]
Steriade's research focuses on phonology and morphophonology, and she is considered a leading contributor to theories of underspecification (Steriade 1995) and neutralization (Steriade 2007). [13] She has also researched the basic units of rhythm in language. [14] She has worked on a range of Indo-European languages and has published and co-published broadly, including journal articles and book chapters. [15] She is a co-editor of the widely cited volume, Phonetically Based Phonology (Hayes et al. 2004), and co-author of the popular textbook, Linguistics: An Introduction to Linguistic Theory (Hayes et al. 1999).
Irene Roswitha Heim is a linguist and a leading specialist in semantics. She was a professor at the University of Texas at Austin and UCLA before moving to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1989, where she is Professor Emerita of Linguistics. She served as Head of the Linguistics Section of the Department of Linguistics and Philosophy.
In theoretical linguistics, underspecification is a phenomenon in which certain features are omitted in underlying representations. Restricted underspecification theory holds that features should only be underspecified if their values are predictable. For example, in most dialects of English, all front vowels are unrounded. It is not necessary for these phonemes to include the distinctive feature [−round], because all [−back] vowels are [−round] vowels, so the roundness feature is not distinctive for front vowels. Radical underspecification theory, on the other hand, also allows for traditionally binary features to be specified for only one value, where it is assumed that every segment not specified for that value has the other value. For example, instead of the features [+voice] and [−voice], only [+voice] is specified and voicelessness is taken as the default.
Valley Yokuts is a dialect cluster of the Yokutsan language family of California.
Victoria Alexandra Fromkin was an American linguist who taught at UCLA. She studied slips of the tongue, mishearing, and other speech errors, which she applied to phonology, the study of how the sounds of a language are organized in the mind.
Larry M. Hyman is Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Linguistics at the University of California, Berkeley. He specializes in phonology and has particular interest in African languages.
Barbara Hall Partee is a Distinguished University Professor Emerita of Linguistics and Philosophy at the University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass). She is known as a pioneer in the field of formal semantics.
Bruce Hayes is an American linguist and Distinguished Professor of Linguistics at the University of California, Los Angeles.
Joan Wanda Bresnan FBA is Sadie Dernham Patek Professor in Humanities Emerita at Stanford University. She is best known as one of the architects of the theoretical framework of lexical functional grammar.
Sharon Inkelas is a Professor and former Chair of the Linguistics Department at the University of California, Berkeley.
Lise Menn is an American linguist who specializes in psycholinguistics, including the study of language acquisition and aphasia.
Nina Hyams is a distinguished research professor emeritus in linguistics at the University of California in Los Angeles.
Ilse Lehiste was an Estonian-born American linguist, author of many studies in phonetics.
Keren D. Rice is a Canadian linguist. She is a professor of linguistics and serves as the Director of the Centre for Aboriginal Initiatives at the University of Toronto.
Ellen Broselow is an experimental linguist specializing in second language acquisition and phonology. Since 1983, she has been on the faculty of SUNY Stony Brook University, where she has held the position of Professor of Linguistics since 1993.
Elisabeth O. Selkirk is a theoretical linguist specializing in phonological theory and the syntax-phonology interface. She is currently a professor emerita in the Department of Linguistics at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst.
Andries W. Coetzee is Professor of Linguistics, and served as Director of the African Studies Center (2019-22) at the University of Michigan. Since receiving his PhD in Linguistics from the University of Massachusetts Amherst in 2004 he has been a major contributor in research in the fields of Phonetics and Phonology. His career has been spent teaching in South Africa and at the University of Michigan, and being heavily involved with the Linguistics Institute of the Linguistic Society of America. In 2011 he received the first ever Early Career Award from the Linguistic Society of America, and in 2015 was inducted as a fellow of this Society.
Marlyse Baptista is a linguist specializing in morphology, syntax, pidgin and creole languages, language contact, and language documentation. Until 2022, Baptista was the Uriel Weinreich Collegiate Professor of Linguistics at the University of Michigan, and now holds the position of President's Distinguished Professor of Linguistics in the Department of Linguistics at the University of Pennsylvania. She is also currently the President of the Linguistic Society of America.
Diana B. Archangeli is an American linguist and Professor at the Department of Linguistics at the University of Arizona.
Amy Rose Deal is associate professor of linguistics at the University of California, Berkeley. She works in the areas of syntax, semantics and morphology, on topics including agreement, indexical shift, ergativity, the person-case constraint, the mass/count distinction, and relative clauses. She has worked extensively on the grammar of the Sahaptin language Nez Perce. Deal is Editor-in-Chief of Natural Language Semantics, a major journal in the field.
Diane Brentari is an American linguist who specializes in sign languages and American Sign Language in particular.