Ink wash painting is a type of Chinese ink brush painting which uses black ink,such as that used in Chinese calligraphy,in different concentrations. Emerging during the Tang dynasty of China (618–907),it overturned earlier,more realistic techniques. It is typically monochrome,using only shades of black,with a great emphasis on virtuoso brushwork and conveying the perceived "spirit" or "essence" of a subject over direct imitation. It flourished from the Song dynasty in China (960–1279) onwards,as well as in Japan after it was introduced by Zen Buddhist monks in the 14th century. Some Western scholars divide Chinese painting into three periods:times of representation,times of expression,and historical Oriental art. Chinese scholars have their own views different from this,and they believe that contemporary Chinese ink wash paintings are the pluralistic continuation of multiple historical traditions.
Gyeongbokgung,also known as Gyeongbokgung Palace or Gyeongbok Palace,was the main royal palace of the Joseon dynasty. Built in 1395,it is located in northern Seoul,South Korea. The largest of the Five Grand Palaces built by the Joseon dynasty,Gyeongbokgung served as the home of Kings of the Joseon dynasty,the Kings' households,as well as the government of Joseon.
Changdeokgung,also known as Changdeokgung Palace or Changdeok Palace,is set within a large park in Jongno District,Seoul,South Korea. It is one of the "Five Grand Palaces" built by the kings of the Joseon Dynasty (1392–1897). As it is located east of Gyeongbok Palace,Changdeokgung—along with Changgyeonggung—is also referred to as the "East Palace".
Changgyeong Palace is a palace located in Seoul,South Korea.
Gyeonghui Palace was a palace located in Seoul,South Korea. It was one of the "Five Grand Palaces" built by the Joseon Dynasty.
A National Treasure is a tangible treasure,artifact,site,or building which is recognized by the South Korean government as having exceptional artistic,cultural and historical value to the country. The title is one of the eight State-designated heritage classifications assigned by the administrator of the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA) in accordance with the Cultural Heritage Protection Act after deliberation by the Cultural Heritage Committee.
Korean architecture refers to an architectural style that developed over centuries in Korea. Throughout the history of Korea,various kingdoms and royal dynasties have developed a unique style of architecture with influences from Buddhism and Korean Confucianism.
Korean painting includes paintings made in Korea or by overseas Koreans on all surfaces. The earliest surviving Korean paintings are murals in the Goguryeo tombs,of which considerable numbers survive,the oldest from some 2,000 years ago,with varied scenes including dancers,hunting and spirits. The Takamatsuzuka Tomb in Japan,from the 7th-century end of the Goguryeo period,has paintings in Goguryeo style that were either done by Korean artists,or Japanese one trained by Koreans. But more often influences came into Korea from China. Until the Joseon dynasty the primary influence was Chinese painting though done with Korean landscapes,facial features,Buddhist topics,and an emphasis on celestial observation in keeping with the rapid development of Korean astronomy.
Jeong Seon (1676–1759) was a Korean landscape painter,also known by the pen name Kyomjae. His cha was Wonbaek and another ho was Nangok. His works include ink and oriental water paintings,such as Inwangjesaekdo (1751),Geumgang jeondo (1734),and Ingokjeongsa (1742),as well as numerous "true-view" landscape paintings on the subject of Korea and the history of its culture. He is counted among the most famous Korean painters. The landscape paintings that he produced reflect most of the geographical features of Korea. His style is realistic rather than abstract.
The Kyujanggak,also known as Gyujanggak,was the royal library of the Joseon Dynasty. It was founded in 1776 by order of King Jeongjo of Joseon,at which time it was located on the grounds of Changdeokgung Palace. Today known as Kyujanggak Royal Library or Kyujanggak Archives are maintained by Kyujanggak Institute for Korean Studies at the Seoul National University,located in Sillim-dong,Gwanak-gu in Seoul. It functions as a key repository of Korean historical records and a centre for research and publication of an annual journal titled Kyujanggak.
The National Museum of Korea is the flagship museum of Korean history and art in South Korea and is the cultural organization that represents Korea. Since its establishment in 1945,the museum has been committed to various studies and research activities in the fields of archaeology,history,and art,continuously developing a variety of exhibitions and education programs.
Jongno District is a district in central Seoul,South Korea. It takes its name from a major local street,Jongno,which means "Bell Road".
Kim Deuk-sin (1754–1822) was the son of a royal court painter,Kim Eungri,and followed in his father's footsteps. He entered royal service as a member of the Dohwaseo,the official painters of the Joseon court. Kim Deuk-sin is known for his pungsokhwa along with Danwon.
Inwangsan is a mountain with a height of 338 meters,located in Jongno-gu and Hongje-dong,Seodaemun-gu,central areas of Seoul,South Korea. The name literally means "mountain of generous king" in Korean. The mountain covers an area of 1,086,696.50 m2 and has many huge granite peaks which distinguish it from other mountains in Seoul. Each rock is named after its characteristic form,such as gicha bawi,chima bawi,iseul bawi,moja bawi,and jiryungii bawi.
Seoul,officially known as the Seoul Special City,is the capital and largest metropolis of South Korea. According to the 2020 census,Seoul has a population of 9.9 million people,and forms the heart of the Seoul Capital Area with the surrounding Incheon metropolis and Gyeonggi province. It is considered to be a global city and rated as an Alpha –City by Globalization and World Cities Research Network (GaWC),Seoul was the world's 4th largest metropolitan economy in 2014 after Tokyo,New York City and Los Angeles. International visitors generally reach Seoul via AREX from Incheon International Airport,notable for having been rated the best airport for nine consecutive years (2005–2013) by Airports Council International. In 2015,it was rated Asia's most livable city with the second highest quality of life globally by Arcadis,with the GDP per capita (PPP) in Seoul being around $40,000. Seoul was one of the host cities for the official tournament of the 2002 FIFA World Cup,which was co-hosted by South Korea and Japan.
Irworobongdo is a Korean folding screen with a highly stylized landscape painting of a sun and moon,five peaks which always was set behind Eojwa,the king’s royal throne during the Joseon Dynasty. It literally means "Painting of the Sun,Moon and the Five Peaks" and is also called "Irwoldo" or "Irwolgonryundo". The sun and moon symbolize the king and queen while the five peaks denotes a mythical place. The screen serves to display the majesty of the Joseon royal court.
Uigwe is the generic name given to a vast collection of approximately 3,895 books recording in detail the royal rituals and ceremonies of the Joseon dynasty of Korea. There is no generally agreed English translation;some scholars suggest "book of state rites",while the Glossary of Korean Studies from the Korea Foundation suggests "manual of the state event" or "rubrica for a state ceremony." The expression "Royal Protocols" is widely used.
Myojakdo is a Korean painting depicting two cats and sparrows on an old tree,drawn by Byeon Sang-byeok during the late 17th century,in the period of the Korean Joseon Dynasty (1392–1910). It is regarded as a representative animal painting (yeongmohwa) and is painted on silk with light coloring over the ink and wash painting (sumukhwa). The Myojakdo is 93.7 cm in height and 42.9 cm in width. It forms part of the collection of the National Museum of Korea in Seoul,South Korea.
Hyehwamun is one of the Eight Gates of Seoul in the Fortress Wall of Seoul,South Korea,which surrounded the city in the Joseon Dynasty. The gate is also known as Dongsomun.
Palaces of Korea refers to the architectural style of palaces built during the reign of kingdoms and dynasties in ancient Korea. Although the palaces of Korea were constructed following ancient Chinese principles,Korea has maintained an independent culture for 2000 years,thus resulting in various differences. Korean people still preserved the original elements of their architecture that show no similarities to China or Japan.
