Dorymyrmex antarcticus

Dorymyrmex antarcticus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Hymenoptera
Family:	Formicidae
Subfamily:	Dolichoderinae
Genus:	Dorymyrmex
Species:	D. antarcticus
Binomial name
	Dorymyrmex antarcticus; Forel, 1904
Synonyms
	Dorymyrmex tener pallidipesBrèthes, 1914;

Last updated October 20, 2019

Dorymyrmex antarcticus is a species of ant in the genus Dorymyrmex . Described by Forel in 1904, the species is endemic to Argentina and Chile.^[1]

Ants are eusocial insects of the family Formicidae and, along with the related wasps and bees, belong to the order Hymenoptera. Ants evolved from wasp-like ancestors in the Cretaceous period, about 140 million years ago, and diversified after the rise of flowering plants. More than 12,500 of an estimated total of 22,000 species have been classified. They are easily identified by their elbowed antennae and the distinctive node-like structure that forms their slender waists.

Dorymyrmex is a genus of ants in the subfamily Dolichoderinae.

Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country located mostly in the southern half of South America. Sharing the bulk of the Southern Cone with Chile to the west, the country is also bordered by Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Brazil to the northeast, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south. With a mainland area of 2,780,400 km² (1,073,500 sq mi), Argentina is the eighth-largest country in the world, the fourth largest in the Americas, the second largest in South America after Brazil, and the largest Spanish-speaking nation. The sovereign state is subdivided into twenty-three provinces and one autonomous city, Buenos Aires, which is the federal capital of the nation as decided by Congress. The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system. Argentina claims sovereignty over part of Antarctica, the Falkland Islands, and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.

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Dorymyrmex insanus is a species of pyramid ant, one of several species known as crazy ants, for their "frenetic" movement and swarming behavior. It is found in hot, dry habitats in the southern parts of the United States, much of Central America, and tropical South America. Dorymyrmex insanus is listed as Vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

Dorymyrmex bicolor is a species of ant in the Dolichoderinae subfamily. Dorymyrmex bicolor was recently known as Conomyrma bicolor but has been renamed to Dorymyrmex bicolor. Dorymyrmex bicolor has a single petiole and a slit-like orifice which releases chemical compounds. This ant does not have the capability to sting. Dorymyrmex bicolor is primarily found in arid desert regions in Central and South America and the southwestern United States.

Dorymyrmex baeri is a species of ant in the genus Dorymyrmex. Described by André in 1903, the species is endemic to Argentina.

Dorymyrmex biconis is a species of ant in the genus Dorymyrmex. Described by Forel in 1912, the species is endemic to Colombia and Venezuela.

Dorymyrmex bituber is a species of ant in the genus Dorymyrmex. Described by Santschi in 1916, the species is endemic to Argentina and Paraguay.

Dorymyrmex breviscapis is a species of ant in the genus Dorymyrmex. Described by Forel in 1912, the species is endemic to Argentina.

Dorymyrmex brunneus is a species of ant in the genus Dorymyrmex. Described by Forel in 1908, the species is endemic to several nations in South America.

Dorymyrmex bureni also known as pyramid ant is a species of ant in the genus Dorymyrmex. Described by Trager in 1988, the species is endemic to the United States and Mexico. Pyramid ants are medium-sized ants, ranging from 2–4 mm. They are light orange in color and fast moving. Unlike other ants in the area like red imported fire ants, this species is not aggressive towards humans. The workers have a foul smelling coconut odor when crushed. Dorymyrmex bureni hunt living insects, even other winged ants. They also search for sap-sucking insects from which they collect honeydew. On the head of these ants are curved hairs, used for transporting beads of damp sand. Colonies are small. Nests usually have a single entrance with a mound of sand shaped like a crater. Dorymyrmex bureni prefer sandy soil. This species of ant is not an indoor pest, and pesticides should not be used. They are found throughout Florida.

Dorymyrmex carettei is a species of ant in the genus Dorymyrmex. Described by Forel in 1913, the species is endemic to Argentina.

Dorymyrmex chilensis is a species of ant in the genus Dorymyrmex. Described by Forel in 1911, the species is endemic to Chile.

Dorymyrmex coniculus is a species of ant in the genus Dorymyrmex. Described by Santschi in 1922, the species is endemic to Argentina.

Dorymyrmex elegans is a species of ant in the genus Dorymyrmex. Described by Trager in 1988, the species is endemic to the United States and Mexico, where it is a nocturnal species and is normally seen on cool days.

Dorymyrmex lipan is a species of ant in the genus Dorymyrmex. Described by Snelling in 1995, the species is endemic to the United States and Mexico.

Dorymyrmex minutus is a species of ant in the genus Dorymyrmex. Described by Emery in 1895, the species is endemic to Argentina and Chile

Dorymyrmex paiute is a species of ant in the genus Dorymyrmex. Described by Snelling in 1995, the species is endemic to the United States.

Dorymyrmex paranensis is a species of ant in the genus Dorymyrmex. Described by Santschi in 1922, the species is endemic to Paraguay.

Dorymyrmex smithi is a species of ant in the genus Dorymyrmex. Described by Cole in 1936, the species is endemic to the United States and Mexico.

Dorymyrmex tuberosus is a species of ant in the genus Dorymyrmex. Described by Cuezzo and Guerrero in 2011, the species is endemic to Colombia.

Dorymyrmex xerophylus is a species of ant in the genus Dorymyrmex. Described by Cuezzo and Guerrero in 2011, the species is endemic to Colombia.

References

↑ Shattuck, S. O. 1992c. Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dolichoderinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology21: 1-181 (page 85, Combination in Dorymyrmex)

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[1] Shattuck, S. O. 1992c. Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dolichoderinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology21: 1-181 (page 85, Combination in Dorymyrmex)