Dromiskin Monastery

Last updated

Dromiskin Monastery
Druim-enesclaind
Druim-ineascluin
Droim Ineasclainn
Church and High Cross at Dromiskin, Co. Louth - geograph.org.uk - 1774597.jpg
Church remnants and high cross
Ireland adm location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location within Ireland
Monastery information
Other namesDrumiskin
Established6th century
Disestablished12th century
Diocese Armagh
People
Founder(s)Lugaid
Architecture
StatusInactive
Style Celtic monastic
Site
LocationChapel Road, Dromiskin, County Louth
Coordinates 53°55′19″N6°23′54″W / 53.922003°N 6.398219°W / 53.922003; -6.398219 Coordinates: 53°55′19″N6°23′54″W / 53.922003°N 6.398219°W / 53.922003; -6.398219
Visible remainschurch, round tower, cross fragment
Public accessyes
Official nameDromiskin
Reference no.92

Dromiskin Monastery is a medieval monastery and National Monument located in Dromiskin, County Louth in Ireland. [1] [2]

Contents

Location

Dromiskin Monastery is located in the centre of Dromiskin village, halfway between the River Fane and River Glyde and 1.5 km (0.93 mi) west of the Irish Sea coast.

History

The monastery at Dromiskin is said to have been founded by Lugaid (d. 515/516), a follower of Saint Patrick and son of Óengus mac Nad Froích, King of Munster, in the 6th century; or by Rónán, son of Bearach in the 7th century. Rónán died in 664 of buide-connaill ("yellow plague," an epidemic illness in ancient Ireland).[ citation needed ]

The round tower was constructed in the 9th century. Dromiskin was burned by Vikings in 833 (Annals of Ulster). The Uí Chrítáin were hereditary clergy at Dromiskin and it was pillaged by Domnall ua Néill in 970. [3] The monastery was plundered by Irish in 908, Vikings in 978 and Irish again in 1043. It continued in operation until the 12th century. [4]

Buildings

Round tower

Round tower Round Tower at Dromiskin, Co. Louth - geograph.org.uk - 1775014.jpg
Round tower

Dromiskin Round Tower is relatively small at 15.25 m (50.0 ft) tall, with a conical cap and a two-order Romanesque doorway 3.7 m (12 ft) above ground. The upper portion was rebuilt around the 12th century and used as a bell tower, and remained in use until the 19th century.

High cross

Round tower and high cross Dromiskin old church, high cross and round tower.jpg
Round tower and high cross

The arms of a high cross (10th century AD) are mounted on a modern shaft (1918). Some accounts associate it with Áed Findliath (High King of Ireland 862–879). One panel is believed to show David presenting Goliath's head to Saul. Also carved on it are dragons and a crucifixion. [5]

Church

The gable and foundation of a 12th century church with 15th century window remain at Dromiskin. [6]

See also

Related Research Articles

Monasterboice

Monasterboice are the remains of an early Christian monastic settlement in County Louth in Ireland, north of Drogheda. The ruins are a National monument of Ireland and also give their name to the local village.

Clondalkin Satellite town of Dublin, Ireland

Clondalkin is a suburban town situated 10 km south-west of Dublin city centre, Ireland, under the administrative jurisdiction of South Dublin. It features an 8th century round tower that acts as a focal point for the area. Clondalkin forms part of the Dublin Mid-West Dáil constituency.

Clonmacnoise

Clonmacnoise is a ruined monastery situated in County Offaly in Ireland on the River Shannon south of Athlone, founded in 544 by Saint Ciarán, a young man from Rathcroghan, County Roscommon. Until the 9th century it had close associations with the kings of Connacht. Saint Ciarán chose to found the monastery in the ancient territory of Ui Maine at a point where the major East-West land route meets the River Shannon after crossing the bogs of Central Ireland known as the Esker Riada. The strategic location of the monastery helped it become a major centre of religion, learning, craftsmanship, and trade by the 9th century; and together with Clonard it was one of the most famous places in Ireland, visited by scholars from all over Europe. From the ninth until the eleventh century it was allied with the kings of Meath. Many of the high kings of Tara (ardrí) and of Connacht were buried here.

Bangor Abbey

Bangor Abbey was established by Saint Comgall in 558 in Bangor, County Down, Northern Ireland and was famous for its learning and austere rule. It is not to be confused with the slightly older abbey in Wales on the site of Bangor Cathedral.

Abbey of Kells

The Abbey of Kells is a former monastery in Kells, County Meath, Ireland, 64 kilometres (40 mi) north of Dublin. It was founded in the early 9th century, and the Book of Kells was kept there during the later medieval and early modern periods before finally leaving the abbey in the 1650s. Much of the Book of Kells may have been created there, but historians cannot be certain of the exact date and circumstances of its creation.

Termonfeckin Village in Leinster, Ireland

Termonfeckin or Termonfechin is a small village and townland in County Louth, Ireland. It is within the parish of the same name, and lies 8 km (5.0 mi) north-east of Drogheda. The population of the village was 653 as of the 2006 census, rising to 1,443 in 2011, and to 1,579 by the time of the 2016 census.

Dromiskin Village in Leinster, Ireland

Dromiskin is a village and townland in County Louth, Ireland. It is situated 10 km south of Dundalk, about 1 km inland from the Irish coast.

Armoy, County Antrim Human settlement in Northern Ireland

Armoy is a village and civil parish in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It is 5.5 miles (9 km) southwest of Ballycastle and 8 miles (13 km) northeast of Ballymoney. According to an estimate in 2013 by the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency it had a population of 1,122.

Inishmurray Island off the coast of County Sligo, Ireland

Inishmurray is an uninhabited island situated 7 km (4 mi) off the coast of County Sligo, Ireland.

Dysert ODea Monastery 12th century Irish church

Dysert O'Dea Church near Corofin in County Clare, Ireland stands on the site of an early Christian monastery which was reportedly founded by St. Tola in the 8th century. Most of the present structures are from the 12th century.

Clareen Village in Leinster, Ireland

Clareen is a village in the parish of Seir Kieran in County Offaly, Ireland. It is located 8 km east of Birr on the R421 regional road.

Clondalkin Round Tower

Clondalkin Round Tower is an Irish round tower or cloigtheach founded by Saint Mochua, also known as Saint Cronan, and located in Clondalkin, South Dublin, Ireland. It is now a National Monument of Ireland. It's also become a museum that houses a cafe.

Kells Round Tower Round tower in Kells, County Meath

Kells Round Tower is a round tower in Kells, County Meath in Ireland. The tower, and the high crosses nearby, are National Monuments.

Castlekeeran Monastery in Ireland

Castlekeeran is a former monastery and a National Monument in County Meath, Ireland.

Grangefertagh

Grangefertagh is a former abbey located in County Kilkenny, Ireland. It is today a National Monument.

Kilree Christian monastery located in County Kilkenny, Ireland

Kilree is a former Christian monastery and National Monument located in County Kilkenny, Ireland.

Kilnaruane Pillar Stone

The Kilnaruane Pillar Stone is a carved monolith and National Monument located in County Cork, Ireland.

Roscam

Roscam is a medieval ecclesiastical site and National Monument located in County Galway, Ireland.

Drumcliff Monastery was located in Cairbre Drom Cliabh, now County Sligo, five miles north of the modern town of Sligo. The site consists of the remains of a round tower and several high crosses, including one outstanding example. It is currently also the site of a Church of Ireland parish church and a graveyard. It is the burial place of the poet William Butler Yeats. Founded in the 6th century by Saint Colmcille, he is said to have declared in a later literary fragment:

Beloved to my heart also in the West— Drumcliffe at Culcinne's strand.

References

  1. "Holdings: Early monastic history of Dromiskin, in the Co. of..."
  2. Rees, Elizabeth (10 February 2003). Celtic Sites and Their Saints: A Guidebook. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN   9781441113443 via Google Books.
  3. "Vikings in Irish Chronicles, 794-902 - Data". www.celt.dias.ie.
  4. McLaughlin, Barney. "Louth Crosses - Irish High Crosses - Barney McLaughlin".
  5. "Dromiskin Monastic Site".
  6. Schorr, Frank. "Dromiskin Irish Round Tower".