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The Jatiya Sangsad,often simply referred to as Sangsad and also known as the House of the Nation,is the supreme legislative body of Bangladesh. The current parliament of Bangladesh contains 350 seats,including 50 seats reserved exclusively for women. Elected occupants are called members of Parliament,or MPs. The 12th national parliamentary election was held on 7 January 2024. Elections to the body are held every five years,unless a parliament is dissolved earlier by the President of Bangladesh. On 6 August 2024,President Mohammed Shahabuddin dissolved parliament after the resignation of Sheikh Hasina and ordered to form a interim government.
Sheikh Hasina Wazed is a Bangladeshi politician who served as the tenth prime minister of Bangladesh from June 1996 to July 2001 and again from January 2009 to August 2024. She is the daughter of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman,the founding father and first president of Bangladesh. Having served for a combined total of over 20 years,she is the longest serving prime minister in the history of Bangladesh. She was the world's longest-serving female head of government. Her regime ended in self-imposed exile following a series of violent protests in 2024.
Bangladesh elects on national level a legislature with one house or chamber. The unicameral Jatiyo Sangshad,meaning national parliament,has 350 members of which 300 members are directly elected through a national election for a five-year term in single-seat constituencies while 50 memberships are reserved for the women who are selected by the ruling party or coalition. The Prime Minister is the head of the government. The president who is the head of the state is elected by the National Parliament. The president of Bangladesh is a ceremonial post and does not exercise any control over the running of the state.
General elections were held in Bangladesh on 1 October 2001. The 300 seats of the Jatiya Sangsad were contested by 1,935 candidates representing 54 parties and 484 independents. The elections were the second to be held under the caretaker government concept,introduced in 1996.
General elections were held in Bangladesh on 27 February 1991. The Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) emerged as the largest party in parliament,winning 140 of the 300 directly elected seats. The BNP formed a government with the support of the Islamic party Jamaat-e-Islami and on 20 March Khaleda Zia was sworn in for her first term as Prime Minister.
General elections were held in Bangladesh on 12 June 1996. The result was a victory for the Bangladesh Awami League,which won 146 of the 300 directly elected seats,beginning Sheikh Hasina's first-term as Prime Minister. Voter turnout was 74.96%,the highest to date. This election was the second to be held in 1996,following controversial elections held in February a few months earlier.
Union council,also known as union parishad,rural council,rural union and simply union,is the smallest rural administrative and local government unit in Bangladesh,with zila parishads being the largest rural authorities and upazila parishads being the intermediate level.
Naheed Ezaher Khan is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and the former state minister of cultural affairs. She is a former Jatiya Sangsad member on a women's reserved seat.
A Member of Parliament (MP) in Bangladesh is a member of the unicameral legislature of Bangladesh,the Jatiya Sangsad or House of the Nation. A majority of members are elected directly in general elections,while a minority of seats are reserved exclusively for women and allocated on a proportional basis. The Constitution specifies that Parliament consists of 300 directly elected members,while 50 seats are reserved for women. The individual who leads the largest party or alliance in parliament usually becomes Prime Minister of Bangladesh. The parliament is currently dissolved by order of the President until the next general election due to the result of the protests ousting the current government.
Runu Reza is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former Jatiya Sangsad member from a women's reserved seat in 2024.
Zara Jabeen Mahbub is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former Jatiya Sangsad member from a women's reserved seat in 2024.
Mst Farjana Sumi is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former Jatiya Sangsad member from a women's reserved seat from Barguna.
Mahafuza Sultana Moly is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former member of the Jatiya Sangsad representing a women's reserved seat.
Farida Akter Banu is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former Jatiya Sangsad member from a women's reserved seat.
Ummy Farzana Sattar is a Bangladeshi politician,lawyer and a former Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Reserved Women's Seat-21 for Mymensingh District. She is currently a member of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Ministry of Law Justice and Parliamentary Affairs.
Nadia Binte Amin is a politician and businesswoman. She is a former 12th Jatiya Sangsad member from a women's reserved seat for Netrakona District.
Sheikh Anar Kali Putul is a Awami League politician and a Jatiya Sangsad member from a women's reserved for Dhaka District. She is the joint secretary of the Bangladesh Mohila Awami League.
Masuda Siddique Roji is a Awami League politician and a Jatiya Sangsad member from a women's reserved for Narsingdi District. She is the managing director of Rasa Construction and Development Limited. She is a director of Real Estate and Housing Association of Bangladesh.
Hasina Bari Chowdhury is a Awami League politician and a Jatiya Sangsad member from a women's reserved for Dhaka District. She was the reserved women ward councilor one of Dhaka North City Corporation. She was the general secretary of Dhaka Metropolitan North unit of the Bangladesh Mohila Awami League.
Shamshun Nahar Chapa is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former Jatiya Sangsad member from a women's reserved for Tangail District. Chapa served as the state minister for education from 1 March 2024 until 6 August 2024.
References
- ↑ "MPs elected to reserved women's seats sworn in". The Daily Star. 28 February 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
- ↑ "Drowpodi Dabi Agarwala". Bangladesh Parliament. Archived from the original on 20 March 2024.