Dumlottee Wells

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The Dumlottee Wells, also known as Dumlottee Conduit, is a defunct water supply system in Karachi. [1] It was the inaugural water supply system in Karachi, established in British India-era. [2]

History

Dumlottee Wells were constructed by British Indian engineers in the 19th-century. [3] The system originally comprised 15 wells, excavated along the Malir River to provide a reliable water supply for the burgeoning city. [3]

Throughout the British colonial period, the conduit underwent two significant development phases. [3] The first, commenced in 1881, involved the construction of several wells near the Dumlottee section of the river. [3] This phase enabled the delivery of five million gallons of water daily to Karachi Cantonment. [3] Additionally, filtration galleries, engineered to facilitate efficient water transfer, were installed to ensure an uninterrupted supply to the city. [3]

The second phase, initiated in 1923, included the establishment of additional wells, boosting the city's water supply by 15 million gallons. [3] Historical records indicate the creation of 16 wells at Dumlottee, designed to provide 20 million gallons per day (MGD) of water to Karachi. [3] A 32-kilometre conduit was also constructed in the same year. [3]

The ancient conduit spans multiple areas, including Al-Hilal Society, Aziz Bhatti Park, Civil Lines, Dumlottee, Gulshan Block 6, Mashriq Centre, Karachi University, Malir Cantonment, NIPA Chowrangi, Old Sabzi Mandi, and Safoora Chowrangi. [3]

While it was once a vital water source for various parts of Karachi, only one well currently operates, furnishing Gadap Town with 500,000 gallons of water daily. [3] The Dumlottee Conduit draws its water supply from Keenjhar Lake. [3]

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References

  1. Hasan, Shazia (August 4, 2013). "The 12 remaining Dumlottee wells". Dawn . Archived from the original on October 10, 2022. Retrieved May 18, 2023.
  2. "'ڈملوٹی اسکیم' برطانوی دور کا پہلا فراہمی آب کا نظام". Daily Jang . Archived from the original on 2023-01-19. Retrieved 2023-05-18.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "Dumlottee Conduit: A neglected historical asset". The Express Tribune . October 2, 2019. Archived from the original on August 28, 2022. Retrieved May 18, 2023.