This is a list of the parliaments of the United Kingdom, of Great Britain and of England from 1660 to the present day, with the duration of each parliament. The NP number is the number counting forward from the creation of the United Kingdom in 1801 and Great Britain in 1707. Prior to that, the parliaments are counted from the Restoration in 1660.
The duration column is calculated from the date of the first meeting of the parliament to that of dissolution.
NP | Elected | Opened | Dissolved | Duration | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
UK | 59 | 4 July 2024 | 9 July 2024 | Not yet | −36 days |
UK | 58 | 12 December 2019 | 17 December 2019 | 30 May 2024 | 4 years, 166 days |
UK | 57 | 8 June 2017 | 21 June 2017 | 6 November 2019 | 2 years, 139 days |
UK | 56 | 7 May 2015 | 27 May 2015 | 3 May 2017 | 1 year, 342 days |
UK | 55 | 6 May 2010 | 25 May 2010 | 30 March 2015 [lower-alpha 1] | 4 years, 310 days |
UK | 54 | 5 May 2005 | 11 May 2005 | 12 April 2010 | 4 years, 337 days |
UK | 53 | 7 June 2001 | 13 June 2001 | 11 April 2005 | 3 years, 303 days |
UK | 52 | 1 May 1997 | 7 May 1997 | 14 May 2001 | 4 years, 8 days |
UK | 51 | 9 April 1992 | 27 April 1992 | 8 April 1997 | 4 years, 347 days |
UK | 50 | 11 June 1987 | 17 June 1987 | 16 March 1992 | 4 years, 274 days |
UK | 49 | 9 June 1983 | 15 June 1983 | 18 May 1987 | 3 years, 338 days |
UK | 48 | 3 May 1979 | 9 May 1979 | 13 May 1983 | 4 years, 5 days |
UK | 47 | 10 October 1974 | 22 October 1974 | 7 April 1979 | 4 years, 168 days |
UK | 46 | 28 February 1974 | 6 March 1974 | 20 September 1974 | 199 days |
UK | 45 | 18 June 1970 | 29 June 1970 | 8 February 1974 | 3 years, 225 days |
UK | 44 | 31 March 1966 | 18 April 1966 | 29 May 1970 | 4 years, 42 days |
UK | 43 | 15 October 1964 | 27 October 1964 | 10 March 1966 | 1 year, 135 days |
UK | 42 | 8 October 1959 | 20 October 1959 | 25 September 1964 | 4 years, 342 days |
UK | 41 | 26 May 1955 | 7 June 1955 | 18 September 1959 | 4 years, 104 days |
UK | 40 | 25 October 1951 | 31 October 1951 | 6 May 1955 | 3 years, 188 days |
UK | 39 | 23 February 1950 | 1 March 1950 | 5 October 1951 | 1 year, 219 days |
UK | 38 | 5 July 1945 | 1 August 1945 | 3 February 1950 | 4 years, 187 days |
UK | 37 | 14 November 1935 | 26 November 1935 | 15 June 1945 | 9 years, 202 days [lower-alpha 2] |
UK | 36 | 27 October 1931 | 3 November 1931 | 25 October 1935 | 3 years, 357 days |
UK | 35 | 30 May 1929 | 25 June 1929 | 8 October 1931 | 2 years, 106 days |
UK | 34 | 29 October 1924 | 2 December 1924 | 10 May 1929 | 4 years, 160 days |
UK | 33 | 6 December 1923 | 8 January 1924 | 9 October 1924 | 276 days |
UK | 32 | 15 November 1922 | 20 November 1922 | 16 November 1923 | 362 days |
Notes
NP | Elected | Opened | Dissolved | Duration | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
UK | 31 | 14 December 1918 | 4 February 1919 | 26 October 1922 | 3 years, 265 days |
UK | 30 | 3–19 December 1910 | 31 January 1911 | 25 November 1918 | 7 years, 299 days [lower-alpha 1] |
UK | 29 | 15 January –10 February 1910 | 15 February 1910 | 28 November 1910 | 287 days |
UK | 28 | 12 January –8 February 1906 | 13 February 1906 | 10 January 1910 | 3 years, 332 days |
UK | 27 | 1–24 October 1900 | 3 December 1900 | 8 January 1906 | 5 years, 37 days |
UK | 26 | 13 July –7 August 1895 | 12 August 1895 | 25 September 1900 | 5 years, 45 days |
UK | 25 | 4–26 July 1892 | 4 August 1892 | 8 July 1895 | 2 years, 339 days |
UK | 24 | 1–27 July 1886 | 5 August 1886 | 28 June 1892 | 5 years, 329 days |
UK | 23 | 24 November –18 December 1885 | 12 January 1886 | 26 June 1886 | 166 days |
UK | 22 | 31 March –27 April 1880 | 29 April 1880 | 18 November 1885 | 5 years, 204 days |
UK | 21 | 31 January –17 February 1874 | 5 March 1874 | 24 March 1880 | 6 years, 20 days |
UK | 20 | 17 November –7 December 1868 | 10 December 1868 | 26 January 1874 | 5 years, 48 days |
UK | 19 | 11–24 July 1865 | 1 February 1866 | 11 November 1868 | 2 years, 285 days |
UK | 18 | 28 April –18 May 1859 | 31 May 1859 | 6 July 1865 | 6 years, 37 days |
UK | 17 | 27 March –24 April 1857 | 30 April 1857 | 23 April 1859 | 1 year, 359 days |
UK | 16 | 7–31 July 1852 | 4 November 1852 | 21 March 1857 | 4 years, 138 days |
UK | 15 | 29 July –26 August 1847 | 18 November 1847 | 1 July 1852 | 4 years, 227 days |
UK | 14 | 29 June –22 July 1841 | 19 August 1841 | 23 July 1847 | 5 years, 339 days |
UK | 13 | 24 July –18 August 1837 | 15 November 1837 | 23 June 1841 | 3 years, 221 days |
UK | 12 | 6 January –6 February 1835 | 19 February 1835 | 17 July 1837 | 2 years, 149 days |
UK | 11 | 10 December 1832 –8 January 1833 | 29 January 1833 | 29 December 1834 | 1 year, 335 days |
UK | 10 | 28 April –1 June 1831 | 14 June 1831 | 3 December 1832 | 1 year, 173 days |
UK | 9 | 29 July –1 September 1830 | 14 September 1830 | 23 April 1831 | 222 days |
UK | 8 | 7 June –12 July 1826 | 25 July 1826 | 24 July 1830 | 4 years, 0 days |
UK | 7 | 6 March –14 April 1820 | 21 April 1820 | 2 June 1826 | 6 years, 43 days |
UK | 6 | 15 June –25 July 1818 | 4 August 1818 | 29 February 1820 | 1 year, 210 days |
UK | 5 | 5 October –10 November 1812 | 24 November 1812 | 10 June 1818 | 5 years, 199 days |
UK | 4 | 4 May –9 June 1807 | 22 June 1807 | 29 September 1812 | 5 years, 100 days |
UK | 3 | 29 October –17 December 1806 | 13 December 1806 | 29 April 1807 | 138 days |
UK | 2 | 5 July –28 August 1802 | 31 August 1802 | 24 October 1806 | 4 years, 55 days |
UK | 1 | None [lower-alpha 2] | 22 January 1801 | 29 June 1802 | 1 year, 159 days |
Notes
NP | Elected | Opened | Dissolved | Duration | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
GB | 18 | 25 May –29 June 1796 | 12 July 1796 | 1 January 1801 [lower-alpha 1] | 4 years, 174 days |
GB | 17 | 16 June –28 July 1790 | 10 August 1790 | 20 May 1796 | 5 years, 285 days |
GB | 16 | 30 March –18 May 1784 | 18 May 1784 | 11 June 1790 | 6 years, 25 days |
GB | 15 | 6 September –18 October 1780 | 31 October 1780 | 25 March 1784 | 3 years, 147 days |
GB | 14 | 5 October –10 November 1774 | 29 November 1774 | 1 September 1780 | 5 years, 278 days |
GB | 13 | 16 March –6 May 1768 | 10 May 1768 | 30 September 1774 | 6 years, 144 days |
GB | 12 | 25 March –5 May 1761 | 19 May 1761 | 11 March 1768 | 6 years, 298 days |
GB | 11 | 13 April –20 May 1754 | 31 May 1754 | 20 March 1761 | 6 years, 294 days |
GB | 10 | 26 June –4 August 1747 | 13 August 1747 | 8 April 1754 | 6 years, 239 days |
GB | 9 | 30 April –11 June 1741 | 25 June 1741 | 18 June 1747 | 5 years, 359 days |
GB | 8 | 22 April –6 June 1734 | 13 June 1734 | 27 April 1741 | 6 years, 319 days |
GB | 7 | 14 August –17 October 1727 | 28 November 1727 | 17 April 1734 | 6 years, 141 days |
GB | 6 | 19 March –9 May 1722 | 10 May 1722 | 5 August 1727 | 5 years, 88 days |
GB | 5 | 22 January –9 March 1715 | 17 March 1715 | 10 March 1722 | 6 years, 359 days |
GB | 4 | 22 August –12 November 1713 | 12 November 1713 | 15 January 1715 | 1 year, 65 days |
GB | 3 | 2 October –16 November 1710 | 25 November 1710 | 8 August 1713 | 2 years, 257 days |
GB | 2 | 30 April –7 July 1708 | 8 July 1708 | 21 September 1710 | 2 years, 76 days |
GB | 1 | None [lower-alpha 2] | 23 October 1707 | 3 April 1708 | 164 days |
QA | 2 | 7 May –6 June 1705 | 14 June 1705 | N/A [lower-alpha 2] | 2 years, 132 days |
Notes
NP | Elected | Opened | Dissolved | Duration |
---|---|---|---|---|
QA/1 | 2 July 1702 | 20 August 1702 | 5 April 1705 | 2 years, 229 days |
WM/5 | 3 November 1701 | 30 December 1701 | 2 July 1702 | 185 days |
WM/4 | 26 December 1700 | 6 February 1701 | 11 November 1701 | 279 days |
WM/3 | 13 July 1698 | 24 August 1698 | 19 December 1700 | 2 years, 118 days |
WM/2 | 12 October 1695 | 22 November 1695 | 6 July 1698 | 2 years, 227 days |
WM/1 | 6 February 1690 | 20 March 1690 | 11 October 1695 | 5 years, 206 days |
CP | 29 December 1688 | 22 January 1689 | 6 February 1690 | 1 year, 16 days |
KJ2/1 | 14 February 1685 | 19 May 1685 | 2 July 1687 | 2 years, 45 days |
KC2/4 | 20 January 1681 | 21 March 1681 | 28 March 1681 | 8 days |
KC2/3 | 24 July 1679 | 21 October 1680 | 18 January 1681 | 90 days |
KC2/2 | 25 January 1679 | 6 March 1679 | 12 July 1679 | 129 days |
KC2/1 | 18 February 1661 | 8 May 1661 | 24 January 1679 | 17 years, 262 days |
CP | 16 March 1660 | 25 April 1660 | 29 December 1660 | 249 days |
Key to abbreviations in the NP column:
The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom, and may also legislate for the Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories. It meets at the Palace of Westminster in London. Parliament possesses legislative supremacy and thereby holds ultimate power over all other political bodies in the United Kingdom and the Overseas Territories. While Parliament is bicameral, it has three parts: the sovereign, the House of Lords, and the House of Commons. The three parts acting together to legislate may be described as the King-in-Parliament. The Crown normally acts on the advice of the prime minister, and the powers of the House of Lords are limited to only delaying legislation; thus power is de facto vested in the House of Commons.
The Convention Parliament was a parliament in English history which, owing to an abeyance of the Crown, assembled without formal summons by the Sovereign. Sir William Blackstone applied the term to only two English Parliaments, those of 1660 and 1689, but some sources have also applied the name to the parliament of 1399.
The dissolution of the Parliament of the United Kingdom occurs automatically five years after the day on which Parliament first met following a general election, or on an earlier date by royal proclamation at the request of the prime minister. The monarch's prerogative power to dissolve Parliament was revived by the Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022, which also repealed the Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011. By virtue of amendments made by the Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act to Schedule 1 to the Representation of the People Act 1983, the dissolution of Parliament automatically triggers a general election.
The first Parliament of the Kingdom of Great Britain was established in 1707 after the merger of the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland. It was in fact the 4th and last session of the 2nd Parliament of Queen Anne suitably renamed: no fresh elections were held in England or in Wales, and the existing members of the House of Commons of England sat as members of the new House of Commons of Great Britain. In Scotland, prior to the union coming into effect, the Scottish Parliament appointed sixteen peers and 45 Members of Parliaments to join their English counterparts at Westminster.
The 1802 United Kingdom general election was the election to the House of Commons of the second Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was the first to be held after the Union of Great Britain and Ireland. The first Parliament had been composed of members of the former Parliaments of the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland.
Berkshire was a parliamentary constituency in England, represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of England until 1707, then of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800 and of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1885. The county returned two knights of the shire until 1832 and three between 1832 and 1885.
Middlesex was a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of England, then of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800, then of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 until abolished in 1885. It returned two members per election by various voting systems including hustings.
This article augments the List of parliaments of England to be found elsewhere and to precede Duration of English, British and United Kingdom parliaments from 1660, with additional information which could not be conveniently incorporated in them.
John Butler, Earl of Gowran (1643–1677) was an MP in the Irish Parliament 1661–1666 before being created Earl of Gowran in 1676. He married but died childless.
In the first Parliament to be held after the Union of Great Britain and Ireland on 1 January 1801, the first House of Commons of the United Kingdom was composed of all 558 members of the former Parliament of Great Britain and 100 of the members of the House of Commons of Ireland.
The 1796 British general election returned members to serve in the 18th and last House of Commons of the Parliament of Great Britain. They were summoned before the Union of Great Britain and Ireland on 1 January 1801. The members in office in Great Britain at the end of 1800 continued to serve in the first Parliament of the United Kingdom (1801–02).
Andover was the name of a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of England from 1295 to 1307, and again from 1586, then of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800 and of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1918. It was a parliamentary borough in Hampshire, represented by two Members of Parliament until 1868, and by one member from 1868 to 1885. The name was then transferred to a county constituency electing one MP from 1885 until 1918.
This is a list of the Irish MPs who were co-opted from the former Parliament of Ireland, to serve as members of the 1st UK Parliament from Ireland, or who were elected at subsequent by-elections. There were 100 seats representing Ireland in this Parliament.
This is a list of the MPs for Irish constituencies, who were elected at the 1802 United Kingdom general election, to serve as members of the 2nd UK Parliament from Ireland, or who were elected at subsequent by-elections. There were 100 seats representing Ireland in this Parliament.
This is a list of the MPs for Irish constituencies, who were elected at the 1806 United Kingdom general election, to serve as members of the 3rd UK Parliament from Ireland, or who were elected at subsequent by-elections. There were 100 seats representing Ireland in this Parliament.