The Dutch Association of Railway and Tramway Employees (Dutch : Nederlandsche Vereeniging van Spoor- en Tramwegpersoneel, NV) was a trade union representing workers in the rail industry in the Netherlands.
The union was founded in 1886, as the Dutch Association of Railway Officials, operating as a social club for railway workers in more prestigious positions. The Steeds Voornieuw was created as a union for all railway workers, but it operated illegally and was disbanded in 1898. Jan Oudegeest, a member of the executive of the Railway Officials, then took the initiative to transform it into a legal union for all railway workers, the NVSTP. It initially grew rapidly, but lost many of its members after an unsuccessful strike in 1903. [1] [2]
In 1906, the union was a founding affiliate of the Dutch Confederation of Trade Unions. [2] It grew again from 1916, becoming the largest union in the industry, [1] and by 1921, it had 20,784 members. [3] In 1951, it was renamed as the Dutch Transport Workers' Association. [4]
By 1954, the union had 24,306 members, of whom 66% worked on the railways, and the remainder on other forms of transport. At the end of 1955, it merged with the Central Union of Transport Workers, to form the Dutch Transport Workers' Union. [5] [6]
The Netherlands is both a very densely populated and a highly developed country in which transport is a key factor of the economy. Correspondingly it has a very dense and modern infrastructure, facilitating transport with road, rail, air and water networks. In its Global Competitiveness Report for 2014-2015, the World Economic Forum ranked the Dutch transport infrastructure fourth in the world.
Willem Drees Sr. was a Dutch politician of the Social Democratic Workers' Party (SDAP) and later co-founder of the Labour Party (PvdA) and historian who served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 7 August 1948 to 22 December 1958.
Hendricus Josephus Franciscus Marie Sneevliet, known as Henk Sneevliet or by the pseudonym "Maring", was a Dutch communist politician who was active in both the Netherlands and the Dutch East Indies. As a functionary of the Communist International, Sneevliet guided the formation of both the Communist Party of Indonesia in 1914, and the Chinese Communist Party in 1921. In his native country, he was the founder, chairman, and only Representative for the Revolutionary Socialist (Workers') Party (RSP/RSAP). He took part in the Communist resistance against the occupation of the Netherlands during World War II by Nazi Germany, for which he was executed by the Germans in April 1942.
The Dutch Confederation of Trade Unions was a Dutch social-democratic trade union.
The National Labor Secretariat was a trade union federation in the Netherlands from 1893 to 1940.
Hendrik "Hein" Vos was a Dutch politician of the defunct Social Democratic Workers' Party (SDAP) and later the Labour Party (PvdA) and economist.
The Allied Union was a general union representing workers in the Netherlands.
The Construction and Wood Union was a trade union representing workers in the construction and woodworking industries in the Netherlands.
General Union of Miscellaneous Industries was a general union in the Netherlands, focusing on manufacturing industries.
The General Industrial Union of Textiles and Clothing, also known as De Eendracht, was a trade union representing workers in the textile and garment industries in the Netherlands.
The General Dutch Industrial Union of the Mining Industry was a trade union representing mineworkers in the Netherlands.
The General Dutch Industrial Union of Agriculture was a trade union representing workers in the agricultural sector in the Netherlands.
The Dutch Transport Workers' Union was a trade union representing workers in the transport industry in the Netherlands.
The Central Union of Transport Workers was a trade union representing workers in the transport sector in the Netherlands.
The General Dutch Association for Trade and Office Clerks and Travelling Salesmen (Dutch: Algemene Nederlandse Bond voor Handels- en Kantoorbedienden en Handelsreizigers, often known as Mercurius, was a trade union representing white collar workers in the Netherlands.
The General Dutch Union of Trade and Office Workers was a trade union representing white collar workers in the Netherlands.
The Dutch Union of Personnel in Government Service was a trade union representing blue collar government workers in the Netherlands.
The Dutch Catholic Union of Transport Personnel, also known as "Sint Raphaël", was a trade union representing workers in the transport industry in the Netherlands.
The General Union of Education Personnel was a trade union representing workers in the education sector in the Netherlands.
Anarchism in the Netherlands originated in the second half of the 19th century. Its roots lay in the radical and revolutionary ideologies of the labor movement, in anti-authoritarian socialism, the free thinkers and in numerous associations and organizations striving for a libertarian form of society. During the First World War, individuals and groups of syndicalists and anarchists of various currents worked together for conscientious objection and against government policies. The common resistance was directed against imperialism and militarism.