E.J. Khaile | |
---|---|
Secretary-General of the African National Congress | |
In office 1927–1930 | |
Preceded by | T. D. Mweli-Skota |
Succeeded by | Elijah Mdolomba |
Personal details | |
Political party | ANC |
E.J. Khaile was the Secretary-General of the African National Congress from 1927 to 1930. Before this,in the mid-1920s,Khaile was involved with the Cape Town branch of the Communist Party of South Africa. [1]
The South African Communist Party (SACP) is a communist party in South Africa. It was founded in 1921 as the Communist Party of South Africa (CPSA),tactically dissolved itself in 1950 in the face of being declared illegal by the governing National Party under the Suppression of Communism Act,1950. The Communist Party was reconstituted underground and re-launched as the SACP in 1953,participating in the struggle to end the apartheid system. It is a member of the ruling Tripartite Alliance alongside the African National Congress and the Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU) and through this it influences the South African government. The party's Central Committee is the party's highest decision-making structure.
The Suppression of Communism Act,1950,renamed the Internal Security Act in 1976,was legislation of the national government in apartheid South Africa which formally banned the Communist Party of South Africa and proscribed any party or group subscribing to communism,according to a uniquely broad definition of the term. It was also used as the basis to place individuals under banning orders,and its practical effect was to isolate and silence voices of dissent.
Heloise Ruth First was a South African anti-apartheid activist and scholar. She was assassinated in Mozambique,where she was working in exile,by a parcel bomb built by South African police.
The Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Front,formerly known as the Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Federation (ZabFed),is a platformist–especifista anarchist political organisation in South Africa,based primarily in Johannesburg. The word zabalaza means "struggle" or "active rebellion" in isiZulu,isiXhosa and isiNdebele. Initially,as ZabFed,it was a federation of pre-existing collectives,mainly in Soweto and Johannesburg. It is now a unitary organisation based on individual applications for membership,describing itself as a "federation of individuals". Historically the majority of members have been people of colour. Initially the ZACF had sections in both South Africa and Swaziland. The two sections were split in 2007,but the Swazi group faltered in 2008. Currently the ZACF also recruits in Zimbabwe. Members have historically faced repression in both Swaziland and South Africa.
Anarchism in Africa refers both to purported anarchic political organisation of some traditional African societies and to modern anarchist movements in Africa.
The Communist Party USA,ideologically committed to foster a socialist revolution in the United States,played a significant role in defending the civil rights of African Americans during its most influential years of the 1930s and 1940s. In that period,the African-American population was still concentrated in the South,where it was largely disenfranchised,excluded from the political system,and oppressed under Jim Crow laws.
Anarchism in South Africa dates to the 1880s,and played a major role in the labour and socialist movements from the turn of the twentieth century through to the 1920s. The early South African anarchist movement was strongly syndicalist. The ascendance of Marxism–Leninism following the Russian Revolution,along with state repression,resulted in most of the movement going over to the Comintern line,with the remainder consigned to irrelevance. There were slight traces of anarchist or revolutionary syndicalist influence in some of the independent left-wing groups which resisted the apartheid government from the 1970s onward,but anarchism and revolutionary syndicalism as a distinct movement only began re-emerging in South Africa in the early 1990s. It remains a minority current in South African politics.
Rooi gevaar is an Afrikaans phrase,sometimes translated into English as "Communist danger". The term gained popularity in South Africa during the Cold War and was associated with the perceived threat of international communism to religious,economic,and political freedom on the Southern African subcontinent. This pretext was used to justify the banning of the South African Communist Party (SACP) and its sister organisation,the African National Congress (ANC),which were regarded as leading anti-apartheid movements. Alternatively,the phrase rooi komplot was also used.
Harry Haywood was an American political activist who was a leading figure in both the Communist Party of the United States (CPUSA) and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). His goal was to connect the political philosophy of the Communist Party with the issues of race.
The Rand Rebellion was an armed uprising of white miners in the Witwatersrand region of South Africa,in March 1922. Jimmy Green,a prominent politician in the Labour Party,was one of the leaders of the strike.
Samson Gwede Mantashe,popularly known as Gwede Mantashe,is a South African politician and trade unionist,who as of 18 December 2017,serves as the National Chairperson of the African National Congress. He is also a former chairperson of the South African Communist Party and Secretary General of the ANC. On the 26th of February 2018,during a cabinet reshuffle by president Cyril Ramaphosa,Mantashe was appointed Minister of Mineral Resources. In May 2019,he became Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy,when his earlier portfolio was merged with the energy portfolio.
The African Mine Workers' Strike was a labour dispute involving mine workers of Witwatersrand in South Africa. It started on 12 August,1946 and lasted approximately a week. The strike was attacked by police and over the week,at least 1,248 workers were wounded and at least 9 killed.
Die Arbeider en arm boer was an Afrikaans-language monthly publication issued by the Communist Party of South Africa. Five issues were published between January–June 1935. The magazine was headquartered in Johannesburg. It is described as having an aim to attract poor,Africaans-speaking whites to join the communist party.
African Communist is the magazine of the South African Communist Party,published quarterly. The magazine was started by a group of Marxist-Leninists in 1959. It has its headquarters in Johannesburg.
The Democratic Left Front was formed as a non-sectarian and non-authoritarian anti-capitalist front in South Africa. It was formed from the Conference for a Democratic Left launched in 2008,at an event held in Johannesburg in January 2011. It played a role in solidarity campaigns,most notably concerning the Marikana massacre. With the rise of the United Front,and following divisions within the DLF,the formation disappeared.
The South African Congress of Democrats (SACOD) was a radical left-wing white,anti-apartheid organization founded in South Africa in 1952 or 1953 as part of the multi-racial Congress Alliance,after the African National Congress (ANC) invited whites to become part of the Congress Movement.
The International Socialist League of South Africa was the earliest major Marxist party in South Africa,and a predecessor of the South African Communist Party. The ISL was founded around the syndicalist politics of the Industrial Workers of the World and Daniel De Leon.
The Federation of Non-European Trade Unions was a trade union federation formed in South Africa in 1928.
Buti Kgwaridi Manamela is currently serving as the Deputy Minister of Higher Education,Science and Technology,having previously served as the Deputy Minister for Planning and Monitoring in the Presidency since 26 May 2014. He is currently serving under the current Minister of Higher Education,Science and Technology Blade Nzimande and current President of South Africa,Cyril Ramaphosa. Manamela has also held the post of the spokesperson to former president,Jacob Zuma.
The Socialist Revolutionary Workers Party (SRWP) is a Marxist-Leninist communist party in South Africa. The party was founded in March 2019 after a pre-launch convention at the end of 2018.