E. N. P. Sowah | |
---|---|
7th Chief Justice of Ghana | |
In office 1986–1990 | |
Appointed by | Jerry Rawlings |
Preceded by | Fred Kwasi Apaloo |
Succeeded by | Philip Edward Archer |
Personal details | |
Born | Accra | 23 September 1921
Justice Ernest Nee Pobee Sowah JSC [1] (born 23 September 1921,date of death unknown) was the Chief Justice of Ghana from 1986 to 1990. [2]
He was born on September 23,1921,to James Durnford Sowah to the Royal Stool House of Kpobi We,Kowe,La and Margaret Mansah Quao of Adedinkpo,Accra. He entered Achimota School in 1936. [3]
He presided over the case brought by Amaoako Tuffuor,a Ghanaian citizen,when the People's National Party government of Hilla Limann attempted to replace Justice Fred Kwasi Apaloo as the Chief Justice of Ghana by vetting him. He ruled that Apaloo was the Chief Justice on the coming into force of the 1979 Ghanaian constitution and was thus the incumbent Chief Justice. [4]
He went on to succeed Apaloo in 1986. This was during the era of the military Provisional National Defence Council (PNDC) government. He was retained as Chief Justice beyond the compulsory retirement age by the PNDC,a move which was controversial at the time. [5]
The 2002 book "Who Killed the Judges?" by police officer Jacob Yidana notes that Justice Sowah is deceased,but doesn't state when he died. [6]
Politics of Ghana takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic,whereby the president of Ghana is both head of state and head of government,and of a two party system. The seat of government is at Golden Jubilee House. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and Parliament. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.
The Provisional National Defence Council (PNDC) was the name of the Ghanaian government after the People's National Party's elected government was overthrown by Jerry Rawlings,the former head of the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council,in a coup d'état on 31 December 1981. He remained in power until 7 January 1993. In a statement,Rawlings said that a "holy war" was necessary due to the PNP's failure to provide effective leadership and the collapse of the national economy and state services.
The Judiciary of Ghana comprises the Superior Courts of Judicature,established under the 1992 Constitution,and the Inferior Courts,established by Parliament. The hierarchy of courts derives largely from British juridical forms. The courts have jurisdiction over all civil and criminal matters.
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