Early Cinema History Online

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Buster Keaton, Roscoe 'Fatty' Arbuckle and Al St. John in Out West, one of the titles included in ECHO OutWest1918-01.jpg
Buster Keaton, Roscoe 'Fatty' Arbuckle and Al St. John in Out West , one of the titles included in ECHO

Early Cinema History Online (ECHO) is a database of very early silent-era film titles. [1]

ECHO (Early Cinema History Online) is hosted by the Department of Communication Arts at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and engineered by Derek Long, [2] [3] then a Ph.D. candidate, now an Assistant Professor of Media and Cinema Studies, at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. The data compilation and indexing was initially produced from Einar Lauritzen and Gunnar Lundquist, under the title American Film-index 1908-1915: Motion Pictures, July 1908 — December 1915. [4] [5] This information was then digitized by Paul Spehr and Susan Dalton, with the aid of Larry Karr, and published by McFarland Publishing in 1996 as American film personnel and company credits, 1908-1920 : filmographies reordered by authoritative organizational and personal names from Lauritzen and Lundquist's American film-index. [6] [7]

The searchable online database format allows for trend searches and pattern matching. [1] For example, "Databases can also help us to validate, refute or differentiate hypothesis. The online platform (ECHO), for instance, provides further evidence that at the beginning of the 20th century, a relatively large number of women in the US-American film industry had worked as scriptwriters. In order to come to this conclusion or rather to affirm existing research, media historian Derek Long, who created this filmographic database, compared the credits of 35,000 films which appeared in the US from 1908 to 1920 to the female names gathered in the Women Film Pioneers Project." [8]

Users are encouraged to submit corrections or additions, including additional datasets. [9]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">J. Frank Glendon</span> American actor (1886–1937)

J. Frank Glendon was an American film actor. He appeared in more than 70 films between 1915 and 1936. He was born in Choteau, Montana, and died in Hollywood, California.

Some Dudes Can Fight is 48.77 meter American silent film made in May 1898. The film was produced and distributed by American Mutoscope Company, the first company in the United States devoted entirely to film production and exhibition.

<i>Miss Arizona</i> (1919 film) 1919 film

Miss Arizona is a 1919 western silent film directed by Otis B. Thayer and starring Gertrude Bondhill and James O'Neill. The film was shot in Englewood, Colorado by Thayer's Art-O-Graf film company. There is at least one known 35mm nitro copy of this film stored at Filmarchiv Austria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rollin S. Sturgeon</span> American film director

Rollin Summers Sturgeon was an American film director of silent films active from 1910 to 1924. He directed 101 films during this period.

Mrs. Dane's Danger is a 1916 American silent drama film directed by Wilfrid North. The film featured Lillian Walker, Wilfrid North, Donald Hall, William Dunn and L. Rogers Lytton in the lead roles.

Desert Thieves is a 1914 American short silent Western film directed by Scott Sidney and featuring Charles Ray, Gretchen Lederer, Tsuru Aoki, Frank Keenan and Ernest Swallow in lead roles.

Mother of the Shadows is a 1914 American short silent drama film directed by George Osborne and featuring Tsuru Aoki, Sessue Hayakawa, John Keller, Joe Goodboy and J. Barney Sherry in important roles.

Her Soldier Sweetheart is a 1910 American silent film, produced by Kalem Company and directed by Sidney Olcott.

Isabel West, also known as Isabelle West was an American film actress in the late 1910s and early 1920s. She began her career in 1916 as Mrs. Harris in The Blue Envelope Mystery.

Gold Is Not All is a 1913 Canadian short drama silent black and white film directed by Wilfred Lucas and produced by Carl Laemmle.

Edwin Harley was an actor in minstrel shows and later in silent films. He worked for the Reliance Majestic Company, Lasky Film Company, Albuquerque Film Company, Crown City Film Company, and Fine Arts Film Company.

When Lizzie Got Her Polish is a 1914 Canadian comedy short silent black and white film directed by Al Christie and produced by Nestor Film Company. It is based on the story by Bess Meredyth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edwin Middleton</span> American film director

Edwin Middleton (1865–1929) was a film director in the United States.

Jere F. Looney was a writer for several American silent films.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edward Flanagan (actor)</span>

Edward Flanagan, sometimes spelled Edward Flannigan, was a comedic actor in vaudeville and American films. He was part of a popular vaudeville duo with Neely Edwards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tom Guise</span> American actor

Tom Guise (1857–1930) was an American actor on stage and screen. He appeared in numerous films in the decade spanning 1917 to 1927.

<i>Sooner or Later</i> (1920 film) 1920 silent film

Sooner or Later is a 1920 American silent comedy film directed by Wesley Ruggles and starring Owen Moore, Seena Owen and Clifford Grey. With no holdings located in archives, it is a lost film.

Christmas Memories is a 1915 American silent drama film directed by Robert Z. Leonard and starring Leonard, Ella Hall and Marc B. Robbins.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joe Martin (orangutan)</span> Silent-era film performer, zoo animal

Joe Martin was a human-acculturated captive male orangutan who appeared in at least 50 American films of the silent era, including approximately 20 comedy shorts, several serials, two Tarzan movies, Rex Ingram's melodrama Black Orchid and its remake Trifling Women, the Max Linder feature comedy Seven Years Bad Luck, and the Irving Thalberg-produced Merry-Go-Round.

References

  1. 1 2 Long, Derek; Hoyt, Eric; Ponto, Kevin; Tran, Tony; Hughes, Kit (2016). "Who's Trending in 1910s American Cinema? Exploring ECHO and MHDL at Scale with Arclight". The Moving Image: The Journal of the Association of Moving Image Archivists. 16 (1): 57. doi:10.5749/movingimage.16.1.0057. JSTOR   10.5749/movingimage.16.1.0057. S2CID   193575392 . Retrieved 28 November 2022.
  2. "Derek Long". College of Media. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.
  3. Long, Derek Ronald. "Research Program: Media History, at Scale". Derek Long official website. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
  4. Lauritzen, Einar; Lundquist, Gunnar (1976). American Film-index 1908-1915: Motion Pictures, July 1908 — December 1915. Film-Index. ISBN   978-91-7410-001-3.
  5. "About". Early Cinema History Online. Retrieved 2022-11-28.
  6. Spehr, Paul C.; Dalton, Susan; Lindquist, Gunnar (1996). American film personnel and company credits, 1908-1920 : filmographies reordered by authoritative organizational and personal names from Lauritzen and Lundquist's American film-index. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland Publishing. ISBN   9780786402557 . Retrieved 28 November 2022.
  7. Taves, Brian (1998). "Archival News". Cinema Journal . 37 (3): 109–113. ISSN   0009-7101. JSTOR   1225829 . Retrieved 28 November 2022.
  8. Dang, Sarah-Mai (2020-12-20). "Unknowable Facts and Digital Databases: Reflections on the Women Film Pioneers Project and Women in Film History". Digital Humanities Quarterly . 014 (4). ISSN   1938-4122.
  9. "How to Contribute Data to ECHO · ECHO (Early Cinema History Online)". echo.commarts.wisc.edu. Retrieved 2022-12-08.