Ecological corridor (Brazil)

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An ecological corridor (Portuguese : Corredor ecológico) in Brazil is a collection of natural or semi-natural areas that link protected areas and allow gene flow between them.

Portuguese language Romance language that originated in Portugal

Portuguese is a Western Romance language originating in the Iberian Peninsula. It is the sole official language of Portugal, Brazil, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, Angola, and São Tomé and Príncipe. It also has co-official language status in East Timor, Equatorial Guinea and Macau in China. As the result of expansion during colonial times, a cultural presence of Portuguese and Portuguese creole speakers are also found in Goa, Daman and Diu in India; in Batticaloa on the east coast of Sri Lanka; in the Indonesian island of Flores; in the Malacca state of Malaysia; and the ABC islands in the Caribbean where Papiamento is spoken, while Cape Verdean Creole is the most widely spoken Portuguese-based Creole. Reintegrationists maintain that Galician is not a separate language, but a dialect of Portuguese. A Portuguese-speaking person or nation is referred to as "Lusophone" (Lusófono).

Brazil Federal republic in South America

Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At 8.5 million square kilometers and with over 208 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area and the fifth most populous. Its capital is Brasília, and its most populated city is São Paulo. The federation is composed of the union of the 26 states, the Federal District, and the 5,570 municipalities. It is the largest country to have Portuguese as an official language and the only one in the Americas; it is also one of the most multicultural and ethnically diverse nations, due to over a century of mass immigration from around the world.

Protected areas of Brazil

Protected areas of Brazil included various classes of area according to the National System of Conservation Units (SNUC), a formal, unified system for federal, state and municipal parks created in 2000.

Contents

Definition

The National System of Conservation Units (SNUC) law recognises ecological corridors as portions of natural or semi-natural ecosystems linking protected areas that allow gene flow and movement of biota, recolonization of degraded areas and maintenance of viable populations larger than would be possible with individual units. [1] The federal Ecological Corridor Project has its roots at least as far back as 1993. It has identified seven major corridors, with focus on implementing and learning from the Central Amazon Corridor and the Central Atlantic Forest Corridor. [1]

Examples

Corridor Level Area (ha) Created
Amapá Biodiversity Corridor State 10,476,117 2003
Trinational Biodiversity Corridor Federal 570,000 Proposed
Caatinga Ecological Corridor Federal 5,900,000 2006
Central Amazon Ecological Corridor Federal 52,159,206 2002
Central Atlantic Forest Ecological Corridor Federal 21,500,000 2002
Northern Amazon Ecological Corridor Federal Proposed
Santa Maria Ecological Corridor Federal 2001
Capivara-Confusões Ecological Corridor Federal 414,565 2005
Serra do Mar Ecological Corridor Federal 12,600,000 2007
South Amazon Ecological Corridor Federal Proposed
South Amazon Ecotones Ecological Corridor Federal Proposed
Western Amazon Ecological Corridor Federal Proposed

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References

  1. 1 2 Corredor ecológico – ISA.

Sources