Type | Daily newspaper |
---|---|
Founded | 1 May 1948 |
Language | Estonian |
Ceased publication | 30 December 1990 |
Headquarters | Tartu |
Edasi (Estonian : Forward) was a newspaper published in Tartu, Estonia. The paper was published with this name between 1948 and 1990. [1]
The paper was the successor of Postimees of which the name was changed to Edasi on 1 May 1948 to make the paper more Soviet. [1] [2] It worked, and the paper became a true Soviet publication. [3] Its headquarters was in Tartu. [4] [5] The paper was controlled by the Tartu Communist Party. [6] However, it was one of the Estonian media outlets not used by the Soviet officials to control Estonians. [4]
Edasi was first a local paper, but later it became a national publication. [2] During the period between 1955 and 1979 when Estonia was subject to the mental Sovietization it was one of the publications which contained political humor. [2] At the same time the paper also published travel stories and literary reviews. [3]
On 1 January 1991, Edasi regained its original name, Postimees. [1] [7]
Konstantin Päts was an Estonian statesman and the country's president in 1938–1940. Päts was one of the most influential politicians of the independent democratic Republic of Estonia, and during the two decades prior to World War II he also served five times as the country's prime minister. After the 16–17 June 1940 Soviet invasion and occupation of Estonia, President Päts remained formally in office for over a month, until he was forced to resign, imprisoned by the new Stalinist regime, and deported to the USSR, where he died in 1956.
In Estonia, the population of ethnic Russians is estimated at 296,268, most of whom live in the capital city Tallinn and other urban areas of Harju and Ida-Viru counties. While a small settlement of Russian Old Believers on the coast of Lake Peipus has an over 300-year long history, the large majority of the ethnic Russian population in the country originates from the immigration from Russia and other parts of the former USSR during the 1944–1991 Soviet era of Estonia.
Postimees is an Estonian daily newspaper established on 5 June 1857, by Johann Voldemar Jannsen. In 1891, it became the first daily newspaper in Estonia. Its current editor-in-chief is Priit Hõbemägi. The paper has approximately 250 employees.
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The name of Estonia has a long and complex history. It has been connected to Aesti, first mentioned by Tacitus around AD 98. The name's modern geographical meaning comes from Eistland, Estia and Hestia in the medieval Scandinavian sources. Estonians adopted it as an endonym only in the mid-19th century.
Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, and to the east by Lake Peipus and Russia. The territory of Estonia consists of the mainland, the larger islands of Saaremaa and Hiiumaa, and over 2,300 other islands and islets on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea, covering a total area of 45,335 square kilometres (17,504 sq mi). Tallinn, the capital city, and Tartu are the two largest urban areas of the country. The Estonian language is the indigenous and official language of Estonia, and it is the first language of the majority of the country's population of 1.4 million, as well as the world's second-most spoken Finnic language.
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