The Eden Theatre in La Ciotat, on the Mediterranean coast of France, between Marseilles and Toulon, is regarded as the oldest cinema in the world. [1] [2] [3] [4] The Guinness World Records also considers the Eden Theatre as the "oldest purpose-built cinema in operation". [5]
In 1895 it was the site of the first public showing of a film, “Arrivé d’un Train à La Ciotat“ (Arrival of a Train at La Ciotat), a film made by the Lumière brothers. Although by far the best known, this was not the first film shown at the Eden Theatre, which was “Barque Sortant du Port” (Boat leaving the Port).
In its early years, the Eden Theatre was used for vaudeville shows, concerts and plays, as well as boxing and wrestling events. This continued after it became a cinema, and featured such notable performers as Edith Piaf and Yves Montand.
In 1982 the manager of the cinema, Georges Giordana, was murdered during a robbery, and this was followed by years of serious financial troubles, culminating in closing of the cinema in 1995. [6] [7]
However, in 2013, after extensive refurbishment it was reopened and has again become a popular cinema. [8]
The Lumière brothers, Auguste Marie Louis Nicolas Lumière and Louis Jean Lumière, were French manufacturers of photography equipment, best known for their Cinématographe motion picture system and the short films they produced between 1895 and 1905, which places them among the earliest filmmakers.
The cinema of France comprises the film industry and its film productions, whether made within the nation of France or by French film production companies abroad. It is the oldest and largest precursor of national cinemas in Europe, with primary influence also on the creation of national cinemas in Asia.
Marguerite Germaine Marie Donnadieu, known as Marguerite Duras, was a French novelist, playwright, screenwriter, essayist, and experimental filmmaker. Her script for the film Hiroshima mon amour (1959) earned her a nomination for Best Original Screenplay at the Academy Awards.
The César Award is the national film award of France. It is delivered in the Nuit des César ceremony and was first awarded in 1976. The nominations are selected by the members of twelve categories of filmmaking professionals and supported by the French Ministry of Culture. The nationally televised award ceremony is held in Paris each year in February. The exact location has changed over the years. It is an initiative of the Académie des Arts et Techniques du Cinéma, which was founded in 1975.
L'arrivée d'un train en gare de La Ciotat is an 1896 French short silent documentary film directed and produced by Auguste and Louis Lumière. Contrary to myth, it was not shown at the Lumières' first public film screening on 28 December 1895 in Paris, France: the programme of ten films shown that day makes no mention of it. Its first public showing took place in January 1896. It is indexed as Lumière No. 653.
La Ciotat is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in Southern France. It is the southeasternmost commune of the Aix-Marseille-Provence Metropolis. La Ciotat is located at about 25 km (15.5 mi) to the east of Marseille, at an equal distance from Toulon.
Michel Blanc was a French actor, writer and director. He is noted for his roles of losers and hypochondriacs. He is frequently associated with Le Splendid, which he co-founded, along with Thierry Lhermitte, Josiane Balasko, Christian Clavier, Marie-Anne Chazel and Gérard Jugnot. He also appeared in more serious roles, such as the title role in the Patrice Leconte film Monsieur Hire.
Jean Grémillon was a French film director.
Emmanuelle Riva was a French actress, best known for her roles in the films Hiroshima mon amour (1959) and Amour (2012).
Sim was a French comedian, actor and writer. He was part of the team on Les Grosses Têtes, a radio and TV programme. He also played the part of Geriatrix in the films Asterix and Obelix vs Caesar and Astérix at the Olympic Games.
Alioune Badara Bèye was a Senegalese civil servant, novelist, playwright, poet and publisher.
Haitian cinema includes the films and filmmakers of Haiti. The Haitian diaspora is active in the industry. Oppressive dictators and economic struggles have limited production.
Le Trianon is a theatre and concert hall in Paris. It is located at 80, boulevard de Rochechouart, in the 18th arrondissement of Paris, at the foot of the hill of Montmartre.
L'Idéal Cinéma Jacques Tati is a cinema in Aniche, France, built in 1995 on the site of the old L'Idéal Cinéma demolished in 1993. It is named in honor of the French filmmaker Jacques Tati.
Pauline Étienne is a Belgian actress who has received numerous awards for her acting. Her notable films include Le Bel Âge and Silent Voice, for which she won the Lumières Award for Most Promising Actress in 2010. She is known for her lead role in the 2013 film The Nun, directed by Guillaume Nicloux, for which she received two nominations at the 4th Magritte Awards, winning Best Actress and a nomination at the 39th César Awards.
Arnaud Courlet de Vregille is a French painter.
Conjuring is a 1896 French silent trick film directed by Georges Méliès, who is also the actor doing the "conjuring".
Gare de La Ciotat is a railway station serving the town La Ciotat, Bouches-du-Rhône department, southeastern France. It is situated on the Marseille–Ventimiglia railway, and is served by trains between Marseille, Toulon and Hyères. It is known for the 1895 film L'Arrivée d'un train en gare de La Ciotat, directed and produced by Auguste and Louis Lumière.
Arieh Worthalter is a French-Belgian stage and film actor.
L'histoire de l'Éden-Théâtre, lieu historique de La Ciotat, commence à la fin du XIXe siècle. Antoine Lumière, le père des frères Lumière, vient d'acheter une demeure sur les bords de la Méditerranée.