Edward Millen Home | |
---|---|
Geography | |
Location | East Victoria Park, Western Australia, Australia |
Coordinates | 31°59′35″S115°54′29″E / 31.99297204°S 115.90797244°E |
History | |
Former name(s) |
|
Opened | 1912 |
Closed | 2001 |
Links | |
Lists | Hospitals in Australia |
Building details | |
General information | |
Type | Heritage listed building |
Type | State Registered Place |
Designated | 29 June 1999 |
Reference no. | 2176 |
The Edward Millen Home, originally known as the Rotunda Hospital and later as the Hillview Terrace Hospital, is a heritage-listed former hospital located in East Victoria Park, Western Australia.
The Federation Queen Anne-style main building was opened as a private maternity hospital in 1912 and acquired by the federal Repatriation Department in 1920 for the use of returned soldiers. It was used as a tuberculosis sanatorium and later as a rehabilitation facility. It was transferred to the state government of Western Australia in 1982 and continued to be used for health purposes until 2001. It was subsequently gifted to the Town of Victoria Park in 2006 to be repurposed for community purposes.
In 1911, nurse Elizabeth Baillie – one of Western Australia's first registered midwives – purchased land on Albany Highway for £650 (equivalent to $99,000in 2022) for the construction of a private maternity hospital. The Rotunda Hospital opened in 1912 as the only maternity hospital, four years before the King Edward Memorial Hospital for Women opened as Perth's first public maternity hospital. [1]
In June 1919, the Western Australian state government took over the Rotunda Hospital for use as a quarantine facility during the Spanish flu pandemic. The facility was run by the Perth Public Hospital until its closure in September 1959. The site was compulsorily acquired by the Commonwealth government in May 1920, to be used by the Repatriation Department as a tuberculosis sanatorium and hospital for returned soldiers. [1] It was renamed the Edward Millen Home in honour of the federal repatriation minister Edward Millen. [2] Elizabeth Baillie was paid compensation of £5,000 (equivalent to $393,000in 2022) and the adjoining street was named Baillie Avenue in her honour. [1]
The Repatriation Commission transferred control of the site to the Perth Public Hospital in 1942, after which it was used for tubercular purposes by both returned soldiers and civilians. [3] The Repatriation Commission resumed control in 1949 and in 1960 moved the remaining tubercular patients to the General Repatriation Hospital. It was then converted to a 40-bed geriatric rehabilitation hospital. The Restoration Centre, a new brick and tile building, was added in 1968 for adult psychiatric patients, and remained in use by the Repatriation Commission until 1982 when ownership of the site was transferred to the Western Australian state government's Department of Health. [1] In the same year the hospital was listed on the Register of the National Estate. [4]
The Hillview Child and Adolescent Clinic was established at the site in 1985, as a psychiatric service for child patients. It included two residential units and an outpatient clinic, known as the Hillview Hospital, in the main building. The clinic was closed permanently in 1995, with services moved to Bentley Hospital. The closure followed an independent legal review commissioned after a senior nurse was convicted of child sexual abuse. The review found evidence of "rorts by nursing staff; poor record keeping; a dominant and inappropriate nursing culture; inappropriate out of hours contact between patients and staff; and inappropriate physical contact between patients and staff", with one psychiatrist being deregistered as a result of the review. [5] [6] The Mildred Creak Centre for Autistic Children was also located on the site and remained opened until 2001. [1]
The Edward Millen precinct was unoccupied and unused for decades following the closure of on-site facilities. [7] It was listed on the State Register of Heritage Places in 1999. [3] In 2006, the state government gifted the precinct to the Town of Victoria Park local government for "community, recreational or civic use". [8]
The landmark main building – the original Rotunda Hospital – is described on the State Register of Heritage Places as a "fine example of Federation Queen Anne architecture, displaying internal and external detailing". [3] The main approach to the forecourt passes through Edward Millen Park and is lined with mature trees, leading to Albany Highway. [1] The main building is built from red brick, with a verandah and balcony surrounding three sides featuring a decorative iron balustrade. The three-storey tower above the main entrance features several arches. [3] The interior "features a jarrah staircase, pressed metal ceilings, mosaic tiles on the front porch and stained and leaded glass panels in the front door". [4]
In 2023, the Town of Victoria Park granted a 20-year lease over the site to private equity firm Blackoak Capital Ventures, who will spend an estimated $12.5 million to restore and redevelop the buildings and surrounding reserve. The main Rotunda building will be used as a "bakery, cafe, retail space and office space", while other buildings will include "a bar, bistro, microbrewery, museum or gallery and function rooms" and "ice-cream parlour, art studio, community markets, a petting zoo and childcare facilities". [9] The project received $4 million in federal government heritage funding and a sod-turning ceremony was held in November 2024. [10]
Cue is a small town in the Mid West region of Western Australia, located 620 km north-east of Perth. At the 2016 census, Cue had a population of 178. Cue is administered through the Cue Shire Council, which has its chambers in the historic Gentlemans Club building. The current president is Ross Pigdon. A Local Government Association biannual forum, better known as the "Cue Parliament" is held twice yearly in May and November.
East Melbourne is an inner-city suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 2 km (1.2 mi) east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Melbourne local government area. East Melbourne recorded a population of 4,896 at the 2021 census.
Mont Park Asylum was a psychiatric hospital located in Macleod, an outer eastern suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. The hospital opened in 1912 and closed in the 1990s. Some of the former hospital buildings have since been used by the La Trobe University for administrative purposes.
King Edward Memorial Hospital for Women (KEMH) is a hospital located in Subiaco, Western Australia. It is Western Australia's largest maternity hospital and only referral centre for complex pregnancies.
Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital (SCGH) is a teaching hospital in Nedlands, Western Australia.
Royal Perth Hospital (RPH) is a 450-bed adult and teaching hospital located on the northeastern edge of the central business district of Perth, Western Australia.
East Victoria Park is an inner south-eastern suburb of Perth, Western Australia, located within the Town of Victoria Park.
Victoria Barracks is an Australian Army base in the suburb of Paddington in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Located between Oxford Street and Moore Park Road, it is just north of the Moore Park, the Sydney Cricket Ground and Sydney Football Stadium. Victoria Barracks houses the Headquarters Forces Command.
The University Hospital Geelong, formerly the Geelong Hospital, is an Australian public hospital located in Ryrie Street, Geelong, Victoria. The hospital is part of Barwon Health, Victoria's largest regional health care provider, which has 21 sites. It is the largest hospital in regional Victoria and the only tertiary hospital outside of the Melbourne Metropolitan area. The site is bounded by Ryrie, Bellarine, Myers, and Swanston Streets.
Callan Park, with the heritage listed name Callan Park Conservation Area & Buildings, is a 60-hectare (150-acre) heritage listed site in Lilyfield, a suburb in Sydney's Inner West in New South Wales, Australia.
Point Heathcote is a geographic feature located on the south east part of Melville Water on Swan River. It is located in Applecross, a suburb of Perth, Western Australia.
Federation architecture is the architectural style in Australia that was prevalent from around 1890 to 1915. The name refers to the Federation of Australia on 1 January 1901, when the British colonies of Australia collectively became the Commonwealth of Australia.
Fiona Stanley Hospital (FSH) is a state government hospital and teaching facility in Murdoch, Western Australia. Completed in December 2013, the hospital is the largest building project ever undertaken for the Government of Western Australia. It is immediately adjacent to the private non-profit St John of God Murdoch Hospital, with the distance between the entrances to the emergency departments of these two hospitals being approximately 390 metres (430 yd).
Royal Park Psychiatric Hospital, commonly known as Royal Park is a former Receiving House and Psychiatric Hospital located in Parkville. Operating for over 90 years, Royal Park Hospital was the first psychiatric hospital established in Victoria after the Lunacy Act of 1903, and was intended for patients with curable disorders. Built on the north-western edge of the 181 hectare parklands known as Royal Park, Royal Park Hospital along with Royal Melbourne Hospital, Royal Children's Hospital and Mount Royal formed the Parkville Hospital Precinct. Following the hospital's closure in the 1990s, several of the hospital's original buildings have been listed on the Victorian Heritage Register for their historic and architectural values.
The former Repatriation General Hospital, commonly referred to as The Repat or just Repat, was a hospital in Adelaide, South Australia, located in the inner-southern suburb of Daw Park. After complete closure in 2017, and followed by extensive refurbishment, it reopened as the Repat Health Precinct. Daw Park was an original bungalow on the site that became a hospice for many years.
Box Hill Hospital is a teaching hospital in Melbourne. It is one of the seven hospitals that are governed within the Eastern Health network which provides health care services across the Eastern metropolitan area of Victoria.
Swanbourne Hospital is a heritage listed former mental hospital located in Mount Claremont, Western Australia. Built in 1904, it was the largest stand-alone psychiatric hospital in Western Australia for much of the twentieth century until its closure in September 1972. The hospital was originally known as Claremont Hospital for the Insane, Claremont Mental Hospital and Claremont Hospital. Following the closure of Claremont Hospital in 1972, the original 1904 section of the hospital functioned as the Swanbourne Hospital until 1985. The site was vacant from 1986, until renovated and reopened primarily as an aged care residence in 2018.
Graylands Hospital is Western Australia's largest mental health inpatient facility, and the only public stand-alone psychiatric teaching hospital. It is located on a 10-hectare (25-acre) site in Mount Claremont, in a suburb formerly known as Graylands, after which the hospital was named. The suburb was named after Maria Gray, who inherited the land from her brother-in-law James Harding before 1896. The hospital has 178 beds, including 30 beds in the Frankland Centre, and 320 nurses on staff.
Broughton Hall is a heritage-listed former residence, convalescent hospital and psychiatric clinic situated in Callan Park, which has its main entrance on Balmain Road, Lilyfield, New South Wales in Sydney's Inner West. The house, Broughton House or Broughton Hall, was built c. 1841 and variously served as a residence for prominent businessmen and public figures (1841–1914). It is situated within the Callan Park Conservation Area, in Church Street, Lilyfield, near the corner of Wharf Road. It was used as No. 13 Australian Army Hospital during World War I. Other buildings were constructed over time and the precinct was used as the Broughton Hall Psychiatric Clinic (1921–1976). It was merged into Rozelle Hospital along with the adjacent Callan Park Hospital for the Insane in 1976, during which time it became the first premises for the Rivendell Child, Adolescent and Family Unit. Broughton House fell into disuse, suffering severe damage from fire and vandalism. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.
The Repatriation Commission Outpatient Clinic at 310 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, Australia, is an Art Deco building of architectural and historical significance as the only remaining Repatriation Commission Outpatient Clinic or Commonwealth building built for the health and wellbeing of the original ANZACs.