| Egbeka | |
|---|---|
| Oba of Benin | |
 Figure of an Oba with Eben Sword. | |
| Oba of Benin | |
| Reign | c. 1370 AD – c. 1400 AD |
| Predecessor | Ohen |
| Successor | Orobiru |
| Born | Benin Kingdom |
| Died | c. 1400 AD Benin Kingdom |
| Issue |
|
| Father | Ohen |
Egbeka was the ninth Oba of Benin, ruling from 1370 AD to 1400 AD. He was the eldest son of Oba Ohen and took over the throne after his father's death. [1]
Information about Oba Egbeka's early life is limited. As the eldest son of Oba Ohen, he was next in line for the throne. His ascension was preceded by a period of civil unrest and power struggles within the kingdom. [1]
Egbeka's reign was marked by several civil wars with the Uzama Nihinron. [1] His governance skills were limited, and his death did not significantly affect the kingdom. [1] During his reign, the Sobos (Urhobos) migrated from Benin, founding Abraka and other towns. [1]
Egbeka's rule was marked by conflict with the Uneme people, who were skilled ironmakers. He suspected them of being involved in his father's death. [2] His actions led to the departure of the Uneme and the establishment of their community around 1390 AD. [2] The Uneme were known for their ironmaking skills, and their departure affected the kingdom's economy and military capabilities. [3]
Oba Egbeka's military campaigns, particularly against the Uneme people, were not successful. [3] He attempted to subdue the Uneme by forming military alliances with neighbouring Yoruba kingdoms and using spiritual warfare. [3]
Egbeka's daughters married prominent chiefs, which helped to reduce opposition from the Uzama and brought peace during the latter part of his reign. [4] Oba Egbeka died around 1400 AD, ending a period of unrest. The throne was succeeded by Oba Orobiru, who sought to stabilise the kingdom after Egbeka's reign. [1]
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A Short History of Benin is a non-fiction book by Jacob Egharevba, first published in 1934 by the Church Mission Society Press in Lagos. The book offers a historical perspective on the Benin Empire, a pre-colonial African state now part of Nigeria. The book is an English version of the author's earlier work in Edo, Ekhere Vb' Itan Edo, which was published in 1933. The book explores the beginnings, culture, and political structure of the Benin Empire, as well as the events leading to its British invasion and Ovonramwen's exile in 1897. It also includes a chronology of the Obas (kings) of Benin from the 13th to the 20th century.
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