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Ehengbuda served as the eighteenth Oba (monarch) of the Benin Empire, with a reign from c. 1578 AD – c. 1606 AD. He was the son and successor of Orhogbua, the first Oba to establish contact with the Europeans. Ehengbuda expanded the Benin Empire to the west and east, and strengthened its control over several tributary states. He also interacted with the Portuguese and the English, and received gifts such as a telescope from them. His death in a maritime storm while returning from a visit to his colony in Lagos marked the end of the era of warrior kings in Benin history, as the subsequent Obas delegated the command of the military to their chiefs.
Ohuan, originally known as Prince Odogbo, was the nineteenth Oba of Benin who ruled from circa 1606 AD to 1641 AD. He was the only son of Ehengbuda, and he succeeded his father after his death. He is known for his unusual birth story, his rebellion against his Iyase Ogina, and his expansion of the Benin Kingdom through warfare. He died without an heir, leading to a succession crisis and a decline of the kingdom.
References
Notes
- 1 2 3 "Oba of Benin Dynasty". 2023 Shop. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
- 1 2 3 4 Omozusi 1997, p. 34.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Benin Obas {1200AD -Present}". edoworld.net your Guide To The Benin Kingdom & Edo State, Nigeria. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
- 1 2 n'Edo & Akpolokpolo 1997, pp. 30–33.
- 1 2 3 4 Ẹbọhọn, Ọ. (1979). Eguae Oba N'Edo. Eribo Printers. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
- 1 2 P 1995, p. 54.
- 1 2 3 Bradbury 1959, pp. 263–287.
- 1 2 3 Usuanlele & Falola 1994, pp. 303–318.
- 1 2 Ryder, A.F.C. (1969). Benin and the Europeans, 1485–1897. Ibadan history series. Humanities Press. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
- 1 2 3 4 Bendel Arts Council 1979, p. 28.
- ↑ Blackmun 1991, pp. 63.
Bibliography
- n'Edo, Omo n'Oba; Akpolokpolo, Uku (1997). "Opening Ceremony Address". African Arts. 30 (3). UCLA James S. Coleman African Studies Center: 30–33. doi:10.2307/3337495. ISSN 0001-9933. JSTOR 3337495 . Retrieved 5 October 2023.
- Usuanlele, Uyilawa; Falola, Toyin (1994). "The Scholarship of Jacob Egharevba of Benin". History in Africa. 21. Cambridge University Press (CUP): 303–318. doi:10.2307/3171890. ISSN 0361-5413. JSTOR 3171890. S2CID 161203337.
- Bradbury, R. E. (1959). "Chronological Problems in the Study of Benin History". Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria. 1 (4). Historical Society of Nigeria: 263–287. ISSN 0018-2540. JSTOR 41970638 . Retrieved 5 October 2023.
- Omozusi, N.O. (1997). The Benin Kingdom a Century After British Invasion. Mufti International Services. ISBN 978-978-2692-14-6 . Retrieved 5 October 2023.
- P, B.E.N.A. (1995). ART OF BENIN 2E PB (in Dutch). Smithsonian. ISBN 978-1-56098-610-2 . Retrieved 5 October 2023.
- Bendel Arts Council (1979). Ivie. Bendel Arts Council. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
- Blackmun, Barbara Winston (1991). "Who Commissioned the Queen Mother Tusks? A Problem in the Chronology of Benin Ivories". African Arts. 24 (2). UCLA James S. Coleman African Studies Center: 55–91. ISSN 0001-9933. JSTOR 3336853 . Retrieved 12 October 2023.