Eguermin

Last updated
EGUERMIN
Location
Ostend

Belgium
Information
MottoNon ostento, sed ostendo (I do not show off, but I merely show)
Established1960
DirectorKLTZ Nico Vasseur
Website www.eguermin.org

EGUERMIN is the Belgian-Netherlands Naval Mine Warfare school. This academic establishment provides training and education to Belgian and Netherlands Navy crewmembers in charge of minehunting, as well as to Naval Mine Warfare officers from NATO and PfP countries.

Contents

History

The Naval Barracks of Ostend were established during Dutch rule (1815–1830). In June 1956, the first stone of the Naval Mine Warfare School was laid during a ceremony in the presence of His Royal Highness Prince Albert of Belgium [1] within the military zone of Ostend.

The School was officially inaugurated in June 1960. [2]

Since 1965, the School has offered courses on mine warfare for the Belgian and Netherlands Navies. In 1975 it was formally established as an integrated bi-national Belgian-Netherlands organization, [3] and began offering courses for NATO partners.

In 2006, EGUERMIN was accredited by the North Atlantic Council as a NATO Naval Mine Warfare Centre of Excellence. [4]

Mission

The school's primary mission is to provide education and training to crewmembers of the Belgian Navy and the Royal Netherlands Navy. [5] The school is also open to other NATO countries and international partners. [6] The subjects taught cover technique, tactics, procedures and doctrine to counter naval mines.

Every year more than five hundred students attend classes. [7]

Education

Bi-national education

EGUERMIN is in charge of both instruction and training of Belgian and Netherlands personnel. Bi-national courses are designed to form the future sonar operators, assistant minehunting officers, minehunting officers and commanding officers of the Belgian and Netherlands mine countermeasures vessels. Instruction is composed of a theoretical part and of a practical part executed in a simulator reproducing the operational room of a minehunter.

The crews are then trained at sea during an operational sea training [8] for which EGUERMIN specifically trains the personnel on mine countermeasures (MCM) procedures and evaluate the capacity of the crew to prepare and execute properly an MCM operation.

International education

The school delivers education to officers from NATO and non-NATO countries. These are designed to form Staff Naval Mine Warfare officers or to give a general mine warfare awareness to the students.

Gaming System

The school disposes of a Naval Mine Warfare Gaming System capable of simulating the interaction between the threat caused by naval mines and the mine countermeasures assets when executing a campaign in an imaginary scenario. This gaming system is designed to offer an advanced training on naval mine warfare to NATO forces. [9]

The Naval Mine Warfare Gaming System (NMWGS) creates a confrontation between the Naval Minefield planner and the Naval Mine Counter Measures (NMCM) Commander, the objective of the NMWGS is to provide instruction and training for Naval Mine Warfare Staff Officers in the areas of NMCM planning, decision-making and evaluation. The instruction and training is primarily given on the NMCM Tasking Authority level, eventually complemented by a superior command level.

Each year, over 200 NMCM staff officers train and exercise on the NMWGS as part of:

DYNAMIC MOVE EGM 2016 SOCIALMEDIA-2.jpg

Related Research Articles

Commander-in-Chief Fleet

The Commander-in-Chief Fleet (CINCFLEET) was the admiral responsible for the operations of the ships, submarines and aircraft of the British Royal Navy from 1971 until April 2012. The post was subordinate to the First Sea Lord, the professional head of the Naval Service. In its last years, as the Navy shrank, more administrative responsibilities were added.

USS <i>Patriot</i> (MCM-7) Avenger-class mine countermeasures ship

USS Patriot (MCM-7), is an Avenger-class mine countermeasures ship of the United States Navy, and is the third Navy ship of that name. The hulls of the Avenger-class ships are constructed of wood with an external coat of fiberglass.

The AN/SQQ-32 minehunting sonar set (MSS) is a variable-depth mine-hunting sonar system originally developed by Raytheon and Thales Underwater Systems for the United States Navy. It includes two separate active sonar systems to detect and classify mine-like objects on the surface, in the volume, or on the bottom of the sea. The sonar systems are packaged in a single towed body tethered to the ship through a cable providing power and data transmission, with the cable length variable via an electric winch. A hole in the ship extending from the sonar maintenance room (SMR) to the hull allows movement of the towed body in different configurations for maintenance, stowage at sea, and minehunting operations. The towed body can be configured for minehunting by either locking to the bottom of the ship's hull for shallow water operations, or by extending and retracting the tow cable to allow for variable depth sonar (VDS) operations. VDS operations are necessary in deep water due to refraction of the sonar from the various temperature layers present in the ocean; with the sonar positioned in the same thermal layer as the suspected mines the error induced by refraction is minimized. The detect and classify sonar subsystems are independently monitored and controlled by two operators at independent panels working together to find and characterize underwater objects as mine or non-mine like objects.

Estonian Navy Maritime warfare branch of Estonias military

The Estonian Navy are the unified naval forces among the Estonian Defence Forces.

Tripartite-class minehunter Ship class of minehunters

The Tripartite class is a class of minehunters developed from an agreement between the navies of Belgium, France and the Netherlands. A total of 35 ships were constructed for the three navies. The class was constructed in the 1980s–1990s in all three countries, using a mix of minehunting, electrical and propulsion systems from the three member nations. In France, where they are known as the Éridan class they are primarily used as minehunters, but have been used for minesweeping and ammunition transport in Belgium and the Netherlands, where the Tripartites are known as the Alkmaar class.

<i>Landsort</i>-class mine countermeasures vessel

The Landsortclass mine countermeasures vessel were built by Swedish shipbuilding company, Kockums for the Swedish Navy and the Republic of Singapore Navy (RSN) between 1983 and 1996.

<i>Avenger</i>-class mine countermeasures ship Class of American mine countermeasures ships

Avenger-class mine countermeasures ships are a class of 14 ships constructed for the United States Navy from 1987 to 1994, designed to clear mines from vital waterways. The ships have the hull designator MCM.

USS <i>Scout</i> (MCM-8)

The fourth USS Scout (MCM-8) is an Avenger-class mine countermeasures ship of the United States Navy.

<i>Bedok</i>-class mine countermeasures vessel

The Bedok-class are mine countermeasures vessels (MCMVs) of the Republic of Singapore Navy (RSN). They play an important role in the maritime security of Singapore, ensuring that the Singapore Strait and the sea lanes surrounding Singapore remain mine-free and open to international shipping. It is estimated that closure of Singapore's ports would result in direct trade losses amounting to more than US$1.2 billion daily, posing a serious threat to Singapore's economy. The four ships form the Sixth Flotilla of the RSN.

USS <i>Warrior</i> (MCM-10)

USS Warrior (MCM-10) is an Avenger-class mine countermeasures ship of the United States Navy.

SACLANT ASW Research Centre

The SACLANT ASW Research Centre was the predecessor to the NATO Undersea Research Centre. It was known as The SACLANT ASW Research Centre from 1959 through 1986, and the SACLANT Undersea Research Centre from 1987 through 2003. The Centre was commonly referred to as SACLANTCEN.

<i>Koster</i>-class mine countermeasures vessel

The Koster class is a class of five mine-countermeasure vessels currently in use by the Swedish Navy. Built between 1982 and 1993 as part of the seven-strong Landsort-class mine countermeasures vessels, the last five ships of the class were given a comprehensive midlife upgrade between 2007 and 2010, which resulted in HMS Koster becoming the lead ship of the newly upgraded class of MCMVs. After the upgrade, the Swedish Navy expects that it will serve on for another 15 to 20 years. An identifying feature of the Koster class is the fire control radar on top of the bridge.

Fleet-class unmanned surface vessel

The Fleet-class unmanned surface vessel, also called the Common Unmanned Surface Vessel (CUSV) and later the Mine Countermeasures Unmanned Surface Vehicle, is an unmanned surface vessel designed for the United States Navy to be deployed from Freedom and Independence-class littoral combat ships and intended to conduct mine and anti-submarine warfare missions. As of 2012 four units of the class have been built; the first was delivered to the U.S. Navy in 2008.

BNS <i>Anushandhan</i>

BNS Anushandhan is a survey vessel of the Bangladesh Navy. She previously served with the Royal Navy as the coastal survey vessel HMS Roebuck (H130) from 3 October 1986 to 15 April 2010. She was the last traditional survey ship to serve in the Royal Navy. In 2010, she was sold to the Bangladesh Navy. She was handed over to the Bangladesh Navy on 28 May 2010. On 1 June 2010 she sailed for Bangladesh. She is the first dedicated hydrographic survey ship to serve with Bangladesh Navy.

BeNeSam is the name of the Belgian-Dutch naval cooperation.

Allied Command Channel

Allied Command Channel (ACCHAN) was one of three major North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) commands from 1952 to 1994. Commander-in-Chief Channel was a Major NATO Commander (MNC).

In 1989 the Royal Navy was under the direction of the Navy Department in the UK Ministry of Defence. It had two main commands, CINCFLEET and Naval Home Command.

In April 2018, the Dutch Government approved a multi-year investment program for the Dutch Navy and allocated funds for the 2018–2030 period.

Willy Herteleer is an admiral of the Belgium Defence Force who served as the Chief of the General Staff of Belgium from 1995 until he left the Navy in 2002.

City-class mine countermeasures vessel Ship design project of the Royal Netherlands Navy and Belgian Navy

The Netherlands and Belgium are doing a joint procurement for the replacements of the Tripartite-class/Alkmaar-class minehunters. Both countries want to procure six new mine countermeasure (MCM) vessels, which makes for a total of 12 MCM ships. The new MCM ships will include a range of unmanned systems including unmanned surface, aerial and underwater vehicles alongside towed sonars and mine identification and neutralization ROVs.

References

  1. "Archives of Oostende". oostende.be. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
  2. "Musée Royal de l'Armée, Section Marine". marine-mra-klm.be. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
  3. Cdt Pieter-Jan Parrein (November 2011). "De evolutie en toekomst van de Belgisch-Nederlandse marinesamenwerking: spill-over en politieke samenwerking" (PDF). Royal Higher Institute for Defence . Retrieved 4 November 2015.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  4. "NATO Centres of Excellence". nato.int. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
  5. Cdt Pieter-Jan Parrein (November 2011). "De evolutie en toekomst van de Belgisch-Nederlandse marinesamenwerking: spill-over en politieke samenwerking" (PDF). Royal Higher Institute for Defence . Retrieved 4 November 2015.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  6. "Musée Royal de l'Armée, Section Marine". marine-mra-klm.be. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
  7. "Musée Royal de l'Armée, Section Marine". marine-mra-klm.be. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
  8. "25 jaar trainen van mijnenjagers". mil.be. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
  9. John J. Rios (June 2005). "Naval mines in the 21st century: can NATO navies meet the challenge?" (PDF). Monterrey, California: Naval Postgraduate School. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 26, 2012. Retrieved 4 November 2015.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)