Eiker

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Eiker
Eiker.svg
Map of Eiker with municipalities
Norway Buskerud adm location map.svg
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Eiker
Norway location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Eiker
Coordinates: 59°46′16″N9°54′30″E / 59.7711°N 9.9084°E / 59.7711; 9.9084
Country Norway
County Buskerud
Region Austlandet

Eiker is a traditional district in the county of Buskerud, Norway. [1]

Contents

History

Eiker as a municipality, i.e., pre-1885 Eiker kart.png
Eiker as a municipality, i.e., pre-1885

Eiker consists of the municipalities of Nedre Eiker and Øvre Eiker. The area is located in the southern part of Buskerud county. Eiker is an agricultural area with a long history. The area was first inhabited around 8000 BC. During the early Viking Age, Eiker was the western extension of the kingdom of Vingulmark. Somewhat later, it became part of the kingdom of Vestfold. The parish of Eker was established as a municipality on January 1, 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). It was divided into Nedre Eiker and Øvre Eiker on July 1, 1885. [2]

Fiskum gamle kirke is a medieval stone church Fiskum gamle kirke 02.jpg
Fiskum gamle kirke is a medieval stone church

Fiskum Old Church

Fiskum Old Church (Fiskum gamle kirke) is located in Øvre Eiker near the village of Darbu. It is a medieval era, Romanesque church dating from approximately 1200 A.D. The church was dedicated to Saint Olav. Fiskum Old Church was constructed in a rectangular shape and has 150 seats. The church was built of stone fracture in lime mortar and plastered inside. After the Protestant Reformation, Fiskum Church came under Haug Church at Haugsbygd. In 1866 the new Fiskum Church was built and the old church no longer had any official function. Externally, the church has preserved much of its medieval appearance. Inside the church reflects an expansion dating from the 17th century. [3] [4]

Etymology

The Old Norse form of the name was Eikjar. The name is the plural form of eik which means oak. [5]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Buskerud</span> County (fylke) of Norway

Buskerud is a county and a current electoral district in Norway, bordering Akershus, Oslo, Oppland, Sogn og Fjordane, Hordaland, Telemark and Vestfold. The region extends from the Oslofjord and Drammensfjorden in the southeast to Hardangervidda mountain range in the northwest. The county administration was in modern times located in Drammen. Buskerud was merged with Akershus and Østfold into the newly created Viken County on 1 January 2020. On the 23 February 2022 Viken County Council voted in a 49 against 38 decision to submit an application to the Norwegian government for a county demerger. Due to this, Buskerud was re-established in 2024.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Modum</span> Municipality in Buskerud, Norway

Modum is a municipality in Buskerud county, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Vikersund. The municipality of Modum was established on 1 January 1838.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Øvre Eiker</span> Municipality in Buskerud, Norway

Øvre Eiker is a municipality in Buskerud county, Norway. It is part of the traditional region of Eiker. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Hokksund. The old municipality of Eiker was divided into Øvre Eiker and Nedre Eiker (lower) on 1 July 1885.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nedre Eiker</span> Former municipality in Buskerud, Norway

Nedre Eiker was a municipality in Buskerud county, Norway. It is part of the traditional region of Eiker. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Mjøndalen. The old municipality of Eiker was divided into Nedre Eiker and Øvre Eiker (upper) on 1 July 1885.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hokksund</span> City in Øvre Eiker, Norway

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Darbu</span> Village in Buskerud County, Norway

Darbu is a village within the parish of Fiskum, in the municipality of Øvre Eiker, Buskerud County, Norway. The population of the village was 539 as of 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Steinberg, Norway</span>

Steinberg is a small village in Nedre Eiker municipality in Buskerud county, Norway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Norderhov</span> Former Municipality in Norway

Norderhov is a former municipality located within Ringerike in Buskerud county, Norway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mjøndalen</span> Area in Buskerud county, Norway

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vestfossen</span> Village in Øvre Eiker, Buskerud, Norway

Vestfossen is a village in the municipality of Øvre Eiker in the county of Buskerud, Norway. Vestfossen is a former industrial city with traditions dating back to the 16th century. As of 2008 Vestfossen had a population of 2,867 according to Statistics Norway.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eikeren</span> Lake in Viken, Norway

Eikeren or Eikern is a long and deep lake in the municipalities of Hof in the county of Vestfold and Øvre Eiker in the county of Buskerud, Norway. It is the largest lake in Vestfold.

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Fiskum is a parish in the municipality Øvre Eiker in Buskerud, Norway.

Christopher Borgersen Hoen was a Norwegian farmer and politician.

Southern Buskerud Police District is one of 27 police districts in Norway, covering the southern part of Buskerud and northern Vestfold. The district is headquartered in Drammen and consists of two police stations, at Drammen and Kongsberg, and eight sheriff's offices. The district is led by Chief of Police Johan Brekke. Specifically the police district covers the municipalities of Drammen, Kongsberg, Øvre Eiker, Nedre Eiker, Lier, Røyken, Hurum, Flesberg, Rollag in Buskerud and Svelvik and Sande in Vestfold. As of 2011 the district had 455 employees. The police district was created in 2003 as a merger between the former Drammen Police District and Kongsberg Police District.

Eikerbladet is a local Norwegian newspaper published in Mjøndalen in Buskerud county.

References

  1. A brief history (Nedre Eiker kommune) Archived 2011-07-22 at the Wayback Machine
  2. Geir Thorsnæs. "Eiker". Store norske leksikon. Retrieved October 1, 2017.
  3. "Haug church". pilegrimsleden.no. Retrieved October 1, 2017.
  4. "Fiskum Church". exviking.net. Retrieved October 1, 2017.
  5. Haugen, Einar (1967) Norwegian-English Dictionary (University of Wisconsin Press) ISBN   978-0-299-03874-8

Other sources