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The Department of Earth Sciences at Cambridge is the University of Cambridge's Earth Sciences department. First formed around 1731,the department incorporates the Sedgwick Museum of Earth Sciences.
Don Lynn Anderson was an American geophysicist who made significant contributions to the understanding of the origin,evolution,structure,and composition of Earth and other planets. An expert in numerous scientific disciplines,Anderson's work combined seismology,solid state physics,geochemistry and petrology to explain how the Earth works. Anderson was best known for his contributions to the understanding of the Earth's deep interior,and more recently,for the plate theory hypothesis that hotspots are the product of plate tectonics rather than narrow plumes emanating from the deep Earth. Anderson was Professor (Emeritus) of Geophysics in the Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech). He received numerous awards from geophysical,geological and astronomical societies. In 1998 he was awarded the Crafoord Prize by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences along with Adam Dziewonski. Later that year,Anderson received the National Medal of Science. He held honorary doctorates from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and the University of Paris (Sorbonne),and served on numerous university advisory committees,including those at Harvard,Princeton,Yale,University of Chicago,Stanford,University of Paris,Purdue University,and Rice University. Anderson's wide-ranging research resulted in hundreds of published papers in the fields of planetary science,seismology,mineral physics,petrology,geochemistry,tectonics and the philosophy of science.
John Michael David Coey,known as Michael Coey,is a Belfast-born experimental physicist working in the fields of magnetism and spintronics. He is an Emeritus professor at the Trinity College Dublin (TCD).
W. Gary Ernst is an American geologist specializing in petrology and geochemistry. He currently is the Benjamin M. Page Professor Emeritus in Stanford University's department of geological sciences.
Sir Peter Leonard Knight is a British physicist,professor of quantum optics and senior research investigator at Imperial College London,and principal of the Kavli Royal Society International Centre. He is a leading academic in the field of quantum optics and is the recipient of several major awards including the Royal Medal from the Royal Society and the Thomas Young Medal and Prize from the Institute of Physics. He is a former president of the Institute of Physics and Optica,the first non North American-based person to take the position.
Sir Robert Keith O'Nions,is a British scientist and ex-President &Rector of Imperial College London. He is the former Director General of the Research Councils UK as well as Professor of the Physics and Chemistry of Minerals and Head of the Department of Earth Sciences at the University of Oxford.
Sir Anthony Kevin Cheetham is a British materials scientist. From 2012 to 2017 he was Vice-President and Treasurer of the Royal Society.
George R. Rossman is an American mineralogist and the Professor of Mineralogy at the California Institute of Technology.
Anand Mohan is registrar of Dayalbagh Educational Institute,Agra (India) and former professor at Department of Geology,Banaras Hindu University. He is a scientist in the field of geology,petrology and mineralogy. He is a member of XII Five Year Plan (2012–2017) of Planning Commission sub-committee on "Strengthening Community Engagement in Higher Education Institutions". He is also expert reviewer for earth sciences at Union Public Service Commission,India. He is Fellow of Indian Academy of Sciences,India (FASc) and National Academy of Sciences,India (FNASc).
Bernard (Bernie) Wood is a British geologist,and professor of mineralogy and senior research fellow at the University of Oxford. He specializes in the thermodynamics of geological systems,using experimental techniques. He is a prominent figure in the field of experimental petrology,having received multiple awards throughout his career and taught at several universities worldwide.
Sir Alexander Norman Halliday is a British geochemist and academic who is the Founding Dean Emeritus of the Columbia Climate School,and Former Director of the Earth Institute at Columbia University. He joined the Earth Institute in April 2018,after spending more than a decade at the Department of Earth Sciences at the University of Oxford,during which time he was dean of science and engineering. He is also a professor of Earth and Environmental Sciences at Columbia University.
Georges Calas is professor of mineralogy (Emeritus) at Sorbonne Universitéand an honorary Senior Member of University Institute of France.
Professor Somnath Dasagupta was the vice-chancellor of Assam University till 13 November 2015 and professor of metamorphic geology at Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research,Kolkata.
Rodney Charles Ewing was an American mineralogist and materials scientist whose research is focused on the properties of nuclear materials.
Renata Maria Mattosinho Wentzcovitch is a Brazilian/Italian American physicist. She was born in Campinas (SP) and grew up in the ABC region on the outskirts of São Paulo,Brazil. She is a faculty member of the Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics and the Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences at Columbia University. She is also a senior staff scientist at the Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory,Columbia University. Before joining the Columbia University faculty,she worked for the University of Minnesota. She was a faculty member in the Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science and a member of the graduate faculties in the Department of Physics and Astronomy,Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences,Chemical Physics Program,and Computational Science Program. Her research focuses on developing and applying materials simulation methods at extreme pressure and temperature conditions,especially planet-forming materials. She is currently Vice-President of the Mineral and Rock Physics Section of the American Geophysical Union.
Penelope King uses geochemistry and cosmochemistry to study planetary processes to better understand past and future planetary environments,and what this information may tells us about climate change. She is a professor at the Australian National University (ANU) in the Research School of Earth Sciences (RSES). King holds many awards,including Fellow of the American Geophysical Union and the Mineralogical Society of America in 2019,and winning the AGU Joanne Simpson Medal for Mid-Career Scientists the same year. She currently leads a research group examining surface and interior processes on planetary bodies.
Marian Barbara Holness is a Professor in the Department of Earth Sciences at the University of Cambridge.
Richard J. Harrison is a professor in the Department of Earth Sciences,University of Cambridge and director of Studies for Earth and Mineral Sciences at St. Catharine's College,University of Cambridge. He works in the field of palaeomagnetism.
Ross John Angel is an internationally recognized researcher in mineralogy,expert in crystallography and elastic properties of geological materials and key industrial materials,which he studies with experimental and analytical approaches. He is the lead author or co-author of over 240 articles in international scientific journals,he received the Dana Medal from the Mineralogical Society of America in 2011 and is currently a director of research at the Institute of Geosciences and Geo-resources of the National Research Council (Italy).
The Professorship of Mineralogy and Petrology is a statutory professorship at the University of Cambridge. It was created in 1931 following the simultaneous retirements of Alfred Harker,from the post of Reader in Petrology in the Department of Geology,Cambridge;and of Arthur Hutchinson,Professor of Mineralogy. A committee of the Council of the Senate of the university proposed that these two posts be discontinued,and the remit of the Professorship of Mineralogy be expanded to include the disciplines of petrology and crystallography. The Professorship was established in the newly created Department of Mineralogy and Petrology. The first incumbent was Prof Cecil Edgar Tilley,who was appointed in 1931. Tilley was succeeded in 1961 by William Alexander Deer. Since 1980,and following the appointment of Ron Oxburgh,the Professorship has been associated with the Department of Earth Sciences,Cambridge. The other statutory professorships in this department are the Woodwardian Professor of Geology,the Professor of Geophysics,established in 1966,and the recently endowed BP Foundation McKenzie Professorship of Earth Sciences,established in 2010.
References
- ↑ Clare Hall elects New President http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/news/dp/2008030305
- 1 2 Professor Ekhard Salje awarded the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
- ↑ "Professor Ekhard Salje awarded the Chinese Government Friendship Award - Clare Hall". www.clarehall.cam.ac.uk. 2024-12-16. Retrieved 2024-12-17.
