The electoral regions (circunscripciones electorales) of Mexico are geographic areas composed of various states used for the election of the 200 proportional representation legislators to the Chamber of Deputies.
Mexico is split into five separate regions. Each of the five regions elects 40 deputies, who are selected according to party lists in the regions. To distinguish them from those elected in the 300 single-member constituencies, they are often referred to as "plurinominal deputies". [1]
The electoral regions are divided to ensure a roughly equal distribution of population among the regions and may be modified by the National Electoral Institute. The current distribution has been in use since September 30, 2005.
In contrast, the 32 senators-at-large elected to the Senate by the principle of proportional representation are drawn from party lists covering the entire country; the electoral regions therefore play no role in Senate elections.
Map | Color | Region | Seat | States | 2006 population [2] |
![]() | First | Guadalajara, Jalisco | Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Durango, Jalisco, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Sonora | 21,136,816 | |
Second | Monterrey, Nuevo León | Aguascalientes, Coahuila, Guanajuato, Nuevo León, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas | 21,417,106 | ||
Third | Xalapa, Veracruz | Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatán | 20,945,125 | ||
Fourth | Mexico City | Mexico City, Guerrero, Morelos, Puebla, Tlaxcala | 20,173,001 | ||
Fifth | Toluca, Estado de México | Colima, Hidalgo, State of Mexico, Michoacán | 21,172,323 | ||
The electoral region mechanism was introduced as part of the 1977 political reforms. [3] First used for the 1979 legislative election, there were at first only three regions, which elected 100 plurinominal deputies. For the 1982 general election, the number was increased to four, and the fifth region was introduced for the 1985 mid-terms. Following further reforms in 1986, the number of plurinominal seats in the Chamber was increased to 200 for the 1988 election. [2]
The Chamber of Deputies is the lower house of the Congress of the Union, the bicameral parliament of Mexico. The other chamber is the Senate. The structure and responsibilities of both chambers of Congress are defined in Articles 50 to 70 of the constitution.
The federal electoral districts of Mexico are the 300 constituencies or electoral districts into which the country is divided for the purpose of federal elections. Each district returns one federal deputy, who sits in the Chamber of Deputies, the lower house of Congress. An additional 200 deputies are elected by proportional representation from the five electoral regions.
The tenth federal electoral district of Chihuahua(Distrito electoral federal 10 de Chihuahua) is a defunct federal electoral district of the Mexican state of Chihuahua. During its existence it returned one deputy to the Chamber of Deputies for each of the 51st to 56th Congresses. Votes cast in the district also counted towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the first region.
The fifth federal electoral district of Coahuila(Distrito electoral federal 05 de Coahuila) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of eight such districts in the state of Coahuila.
The sixth federal electoral district of Coahuila(Distrito electoral federal 06 de Coahuila) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of eight such districts in the state of Coahuila.
The seventh federal electoral district of Coahuila(Distrito electoral federal 07 de Coahuila) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of eight such districts in the state of Coahuila.
The seventh federal electoral district of Chiapas(Distrito electoral federal 07 de Chiapas) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 13 such districts in the state of Chiapas.
The eighth federal electoral district of Chiapas(Distrito electoral federal 08 de Chiapas) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 13 such districts in the state of Chiapas.
The ninth federal electoral district of Chiapas(Distrito electoral federal 09 de Chiapas) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 13 such districts in the state of Chiapas.
The tenth federal electoral district of Chiapas(Distrito electoral federal 10 de Chiapas) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 13 such districts in the state of Chiapas.
The eleventh federal electoral district of Chiapas(Distrito electoral federal 11 de Chiapas) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 13 such districts in the state of Chiapas.
The twelfth federal electoral district of Chiapas(Distrito electoral federal 12 de Chiapas) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 13 such districts in the state of Chiapas.
The LIV Legislature of the Congress of the Union of Mexico met from 1 September 1988 to 31 August 1991.
The LI Legislature of the Congress of the Union was the 51st session of the Congress of Mexico. It sat from 1 September 1979 to 31 August 1982.
The fifth federal electoral district of Zacatecas(Distrito electoral federal 05 de Zacatecas) is a defunct federal electoral district of the Mexican state of Zacatecas.
The third federal electoral district of Veracruz(Distrito electoral federal 03 de Veracruz) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 19 such districts in the state of Veracruz.
The nineteenth federal electoral district of Veracruz(Distrito electoral federal 19 de Veracruz) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 19 such districts in the state of Veracruz.
The twenty-third federal electoral district of Veracruz(Distrito electoral federal 23 de Veracruz) is a defunct federal electoral district of the Mexican state of Veracruz.
The twenty-second federal electoral district of Veracruz(Distrito electoral federal 22 de Veracruz) is a defunct federal electoral district of the Mexican state of Veracruz.
The twenty-first federal electoral district of Veracruz(Distrito electoral federal 21 de Veracruz) is a defunct federal electoral district of the Mexican state of Veracruz.