Eliezer David Greenwald

Last updated
Tombstone of Rabbi Greenwald (L) and his Rebbetzin Grave of Rabbi Eliezer Dovid Greenwald.jpg
Tombstone of Rabbi Greenwald (L) and his Rebbetzin

Rabbi Eliezer David Greenwald (1867-1928) [1] was a rabbi and head of a yeshiva in the cities of Tzehlim (today Deutschkreutz in Austria), Oberwischau (Upper Vishuvah) and Satmar in Transylvania. [2] He is known for his book Keren L'David. Brother of Rabbi Moshe Greenwald, author of "Arugat HaBosem".

Contents

Life

He was born in Csorna, Hungary, to Rabbi Amram Greenwald, son of Rabbi Yosef Greenwald, Av Beit Din of Tchechowitz. In his youth, he studied with his brother, the author of Arugat HaBosem. He also studied briefly with Rabbi Shmuel Ehrenfeld, author of "Chatan Sofer".

In 1889 he married the daughter of Yaakov Rapaport [3] of Bardeyov. After his marriage, he spent five years in Bardeyov, where he founded and chaired a yeshiva throughout his stay in the city. At the beginning of 1907 he was elected rabbi of the Jewish community of Tzehlim, where he also headed a large yeshiva. In 1912 he moved to serve as Rabbi of Oberwischau, and headed a yeshiva that numbered hundreds of students. In 1921 he was elected rabbi of the Satmar community, and at the same time he headed a local yeshiva that with 400 students was one of the largest in the region. [4]

His adopted daughter married the grandson of his brother, Rabbi Yosef Greenwald, who was his pupil and worked on printing his books.

Keren L'David Responsa KEREN LEDAVID.jpg
Keren L'David Responsa

Works

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rabbinic literature</span> Jewish literature attributed to rabbis

Rabbinic literature, in its broadest sense, is the entire corpus of works authored by rabbis throughout Jewish history. The term typically refers to literature from the Talmudic era, as opposed to medieval and modern rabbinic writings. It aligns with the Hebrew term Sifrut Chazal, which translates to “literature [of our] sages” and generally pertains only to the sages (Chazal) from the Talmudic period. This more specific sense of "Rabbinic literature"—referring to the Talmud, Midrashim, and related writings, but hardly ever to later texts—is how the term is generally intended when used in contemporary academic writing. The terms mefareshim and parshanim almost always refer to later, post-Talmudic writers of rabbinic glosses on Biblical and Talmudic texts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Menachem Mendel Schneersohn</span> Third Chabad Rebbe (1789–1866)

Menachem Mendel Schneersohn also known as the Tzemach Tzedek was an Orthodox rabbi, leading 19th-century posek, and the third rebbe of the Chabad Lubavitch Hasidic movement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pupa (Hasidic dynasty)</span> Hungarian Hasidic dynasty

Kehillas Yaakov Pupa is a Hasidic dynasty, named after the Yiddish name of the town of its origin.

Abraham ben David, also known by the abbreviation RABaDRavad or RABaD III, was a Provençal rabbi, an important commentator on the Talmud, Sefer Halachot of Rabbi Yitzhak Alfasi and Mishne Torah of Maimonides, and is regarded as a father of Kabbalah and one of the key links in the chain of Jewish mystics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yaakov Chaim Sofer</span> Sephardic rabbi, kabbalist, talmudist and poseq

Yaakov Chaim Sofer was a Sephardic rabbi, kabbalist, talmudist and poseq. He is the author of Kaf Hakhaim, a work of halakha.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chaim Kanievsky</span> Haredi rabbi and leader in Israel (1928–2022)

Shemaryahu Yosef Chaim Kanievsky was an Israeli Haredi rabbi and posek. He was a leading authority in Haredi Jewish society on legal and ethical practice. Known as the Gadol HaDor and the "Prince of Torah", much of his prominence came through Torah education and advice about Jewish law.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yaakov Yisrael Kanievsky</span> Haredi rabbi and leader in Israel

Yaakov Yisrael Kanievsky, known as The Steipler or The Steipler Gaon, was a Haredi rabbi, Talmudic scholar, and posek ("decisor" of Jewish law), and the author of Kehilos Yaakov, "a multi-volume Talmudic commentary".

Joseph Saul Nathansohn (1808–1875) was a Polish rabbi and posek, and a leading rabbinical authority of his day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yechiel Yaakov Weinberg</span> Polish rabbi (1884–1966)

Yechiel Yaakov Weinberg (1884–1966) was an Ashkenazi Orthodox rabbi, posek and rosh yeshiva. He is best known as the author of the work of responsa Seridei Eish.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Izhbitza-Radzin</span> Polish Hasidic dynasty

Izhbitza-Radzin is a dynasty of Hasidic rebbes. The first rebbe was Rabbi Mordechai Yosef Leiner from Izbica, author of Mei Hashiloach who left the court of Rabbi Menachem Mendel of Kotzk to found his own Hasidic movement in 1839.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Erlau (Hasidic dynasty)</span> Hungarian Hasidic dynasty

Erlau, is a Haredi dynasty of Hungarian origin, which follows the teachings of the Chasam Sofer and is often considered Hasidic.

In Jewish law, a posek is a legal scholar who determines the application of halakha, the Jewish religious laws derived from the written and Oral Torah, in cases of Jewish law where previous authorities are inconclusive, or in those situations where no clear halakhic precedent exists.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moshe Greenwald</span>

Moshe Greenwald (1853–1910), also spelled Grunwald, a rabbi in Hungary at the end of the 19th century. He was the rabbi of Chust, Hungary and progenitor of the Pupa Hasidic dynasty through his son Yaakov Yechezkiya. He was also the author of Arugas Habosem, a book of responsa covering halakhic issues.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gavriel Zinner</span> 21st century American Rabbi

Rabbi Gavriel Zinner is an Orthodox Rabbi in Boro Park, New York City known for his series of books on Jewish law, Nitei Gavriel.

Moshe Sofer (II) (May 10, 1885 – June 12, 1944) (German; Moses Schreiber) was a prominent Orthodox Jewish (Charedi) Rabbi in the early 20th century. He was Dayan of Erlau, Hungary and author of a halachic responsa sefer named Yad Sofer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shlomo Sztencl</span>

Shlomo Sztencl was a Polish Orthodox Jewish rabbi. He served as Chief Rabbi of Czeladź, Poland and Rav, dayan, and rosh yeshiva of Sosnowiec, Poland. He is the author of Koheles Shlomo and Beis Shlomo, the former published posthumously.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yosef Haim HaCohen</span> Maghrebi rabbi (b. 1851, d. 1921)

RabbiYosef Haim HaCohen was the President of the Ma’araviim Community in Jerusalem, as well as the rabbi, dayan, shadar and rabad of the congregation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yosef Greenwald</span> Jewish Hasidic religious leader and Holocaust survivor

Yosef Greenwald was the second Rebbe of the Pupa Hasidic dynasty. Before World War II he was a rabbi and rosh yeshiva in Pápa, Hungary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yitzchak Isaac Sher</span>

Rabbi Yitzchak Isaac Sher was the rosh yeshiva of the Slabodka Yeshiva in Lithuania and Bnei Brak. He was the son-in-law of Rabbi Nosson Tzvi Finkel, the Alter of Slabodka.

References

  1. "Hilulah for the Month of Sivan". www.yeshshem.com.
  2. Inbari, Motti (4 February 2016). Jewish Radical Ultra-Orthodoxy Confronts Modernity, Zionism and Women's Equality. Cambridge University Press. ISBN   9781316531266 via Google Books.
  3. "Yaakov Rapaport". geni_family_tree. 11 May 1849. Retrieved 2021-06-29.
  4. "Satu Mare". YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe