Elizabeth Canuel

Last updated
Elizabeth Canuel
Alma materUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Scientific career
Thesis Seasonal variations in the sources and accumulation of organic matter in a coastal sediment  (1992)

Elizabeth A. Canuel is a chemical oceanographer known for her work on organic carbon cycling in aquatic environments. She is the Chancellor Professor of Marine Science at the College of William & Mary and is an elected fellow of the Geochemical Society and the European Association of Geochemistry.

Contents

Education and career

Canuel has a B.S. in Chemistry from Stonehill College (1981) and earned her Ph.D.in Marine Science (1992) from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. [1] Following her Ph.D. she was a postdoctoral researcher at the United States Geological Survey until 1994 when she joined the faculty at the College of William & Mary. She was promoted to professor in 2006, and named Chancellor Professor in 2018. [1]

From 2018 until 2020 Canuel was a program officer at the National Science Foundation, and she returned there in 2021. [2]

Research

Canuel's early research examined particles in the eastern tropical North Pacific Ocean, [3] [4] and lipid biomarkers in particles from North Carolina [5] and San Francisco. [6] She has examined the degradation of organic matter newly-placed on sediments, [7] and anoxia in the Chesapeake Bay. [8] Her research in Chesapeake Bay also considers how the source of organic matter to the bay impacts water quality. [9] [10] Canuel's use of stable isotopes extends to examining stable isotope ratios in plants from San Francisco Bay, [11] the use of stable isotopes to track sources of organic matter in estuaries, [12] how climate change will impact carbon cycling at the border between the land and the ocean [13] [14] and examining the age of organic matter in estuaries. [15]

Selected publications

Awards and honors

Canuel was named a Leopold fellow in 2011. [16] [17] She was elected a fellow of the Geochemical Society and the European Association of Geochemistry in 2016, [18] and was named a sustaining fellow of the Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography in 2019. [19]

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Meromictic lake</span> Permanently stratified lake with layers of water that do not intermix

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colored dissolved organic matter</span> Optically measurable component of the dissolved organic matter in water

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dinosterol</span> Chemical compound

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Whiting event</span> Suspension of fine-grained calcium carbonate particles in water bodies

A whiting event is a phenomenon that occurs when a suspended cloud of fine-grained calcium carbonate precipitates in water bodies, typically during summer months, as a result of photosynthetic microbiological activity or sediment disturbance. The phenomenon gets its name from the white, chalky color it imbues to the water. These events have been shown to occur in temperate waters as well as tropical ones, and they can span for hundreds of meters. They can also occur in both marine and freshwater environments. The origin of whiting events is debated among the scientific community, and it is unclear if there is a single, specific cause. Generally, they are thought to result from either bottom sediment re-suspension or by increased activity of certain microscopic life such as phytoplankton. Because whiting events affect aquatic chemistry, physical properties, and carbon cycling, studying the mechanisms behind them holds scientific relevance in various ways.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Viral shunt</span>

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References

  1. 1 2 "Canuel CV" (PDF). Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  2. "Welcome Dr. Elizabeth Canuel and Dr. Katsumi Matsumoto to OCE". www.nsf.gov. October 12, 2021. Retrieved 2022-03-28.
  3. Wakeham, Stuart G.; Canuel, Elizabeth A. (1988-02-02). "Organic geochemistry of particulate matter in the eastern tropical North Pacific Ocean: Implications for particle dynamics". Journal of Marine Research. 46 (1): 183–213. doi:10.1357/002224088785113748.
  4. Wakeham, S. G.; Gagosian, R. B.; Farrington, J. W.; Canuel, E. A. (1984). "Sterenes in suspended particulate matter in the eastern tropical North Pacific". Nature. 308 (5962): 840–843. Bibcode:1984Natur.308..840W. doi:10.1038/308840a0. ISSN   0028-0836. S2CID   4240108.
  5. Canuel, Elizabeth A.; Martens, Christopher S. (1993-07-01). "Seasonal variations in the sources and alteration of organic matter associated with recently-deposited sediments". Organic Geochemistry. 20 (5): 563–577. doi:10.1016/0146-6380(93)90024-6. ISSN   0146-6380.
  6. Canuel, Elizabeth A.; Cloern, James E.; Ringelberg, David B.; Guckert, James B.; Rau, Greg H. (1995). "Molecular and isotopic tracers used to examine sources of organic matter and its incorporation into the food webs of San Francisco Bay". Limnology and Oceanography. 40 (1): 67–81. Bibcode:1995LimOc..40...67C. doi:10.4319/lo.1995.40.1.0067. ISSN   0024-3590.
  7. Canuel, Elizabeth A.; Martens, Christopher S. (1996-05-01). "Reactivity of recently deposited organic matter: Degradation of lipid compounds near the sediment-water interface". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 60 (10): 1793–1806. Bibcode:1996GeCoA..60.1793C. doi:10.1016/0016-7037(96)00045-2. ISSN   0016-7037.
  8. Zimmerman, Andrew R; Canuel, Elizabeth A (2000-03-01). "A geochemical record of eutrophication and anoxia in Chesapeake Bay sediments: anthropogenic influence on organic matter composition". Marine Chemistry. 69 (1): 117–137. doi:10.1016/S0304-4203(99)00100-0. ISSN   0304-4203.
  9. "Source of organic matter affects Bay water quality". ScienceDaily. April 23, 2013. Retrieved 2022-03-28.
  10. Lu, Yuehan; Bauer, James E.; Canuel, Elizabeth A.; Yamashita, Youhei; Chambers, R. M.; Jaffé, Rudolf (2013-04-22). "Photochemical and microbial alteration of dissolved organic matter in temperate headwater streams associated with different land use". Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences. 118 (2): 566–580. Bibcode:2013JGRG..118..566L. doi: 10.1002/jgrg.20048 . ISSN   2169-8953. S2CID   32913117.
  11. Cloern, James E.; Canuel, Elizabeth A.; Harris, David (2002). "Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope composition of aquatic and terrestrial plants of the San Francisco Bay estuarine system". Limnology and Oceanography. 47 (3): 713–729. Bibcode:2002LimOc..47..713C. doi: 10.4319/lo.2002.47.3.0713 . S2CID   55474600.
  12. Bianchi, Thomas S.; Canuel, Elizabeth A. (31 December 2011). Chemical Biomarkers in Aquatic Ecosystems. doi:10.1515/9781400839100. ISBN   9781400839100.
  13. Canuel, Elizabeth A.; Cammer, Sarah S.; McIntosh, Hadley A.; Pondell, Christina R. (30 May 2012). "Climate Change Impacts on the Organic Carbon Cycle at the Land-Ocean Interface". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 40 (1): 685–711. Bibcode:2012AREPS..40..685C. doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-042711-105511. ISSN   0084-6597.
  14. Spivak, Amanda C.; Sanderman, Jonathan; Bowen, Jennifer L.; Canuel, Elizabeth A.; Hopkinson, Charles S. (September 2019). "Global-change controls on soil-carbon accumulation and loss in coastal vegetated ecosystems". Nature Geoscience. 12 (9): 685–692. Bibcode:2019NatGe..12..685S. doi:10.1038/s41561-019-0435-2. S2CID   201674926.
  15. Canuel, Elizabeth A.; Hardison, Amber K. (3 January 2016). "Sources, Ages, and Alteration of Organic Matter in Estuaries". Annual Review of Marine Science. 8 (1): 409–434. Bibcode:2016ARMS....8..409C. doi:10.1146/annurev-marine-122414-034058. PMID   26407145.
  16. Malmquis, David (March 1, 2011). "Elizabeth Canuel selected as Leopold Fellow". William & Mary. Retrieved 2022-03-28.
  17. "FELLOWS (By Cohort)". Earth Leadership. Retrieved 2022-03-28.
  18. "Geochemistry Fellows | Geochemical Society". www.geochemsoc.org. Retrieved 2022-03-28.
  19. "ASLO Fellows". ASLO. Retrieved 2022-03-28.