| Ellerby Area Hoard | |
|---|---|
 The Ellerby Area Hoard | |
| Material | gold ceramic |
| Size | 266 gold coins |
| Created | 1727 (deposited) |
| Period/culture | Georgian |
| Discovered | 2020 Ellerby, East Riding of Yorkshire, England |
| Present location | Distributed within private collections |
| Identification | YORYM-18E848 |
The Ellerby Area Hoard or Ellerby Hoard is a hoard of 266 17th-18th century gold coins found in an manganese-mottled salt-glazed stoneware vessel in a house in Ellerby, East Riding of Yorkshire in 2019. [1] [2]
The hoard was discovered during renovations of an 18th century property beneath the kitchen floor. [2] The 266 gold coins were found packed within a stoneware vessel tax-stamped to the reign of Queen Anne (1702-1714). The vessel was nearly complete, manganese-mottled salt-glazed and decorated with ridged geometric markings. There are coins of several different monarchs represented within the hoard: James VI and I (AD 1603–1625, 34 coins), Charles I (AD 1625–1649, 42 coins), Charles II (AD 1660–1685, 25 coins), James II (AD 1685–1688, 14 coins), William and Mary (AD 1688–1694, 10 coins), William III (AD 1695–1702, 25 coins), Anne (AD 1702–1714, 31 coins), George I (AD 1714–1727, 84 coins), and Joao V of Portugal (AD 1706–1750, 1 coin). The latest coin in the hoard is a guinea of George I dating to AD 1727. [1] The coins would be worth approximately £100,000 in modern monetary values. [3]
The hoard met the stipulations of the Treasure Act 1996 and was declared Treasure but subsequently disclaimed. [1] The hoard was arranged for sale by Spink & Son at 16:00 on 7 October 2022. [4] The hoard was sold to private collectors for a total hammer price of £628,000 with a final purchase price including fees of £754,000. [3]
Pottery is the process and the products of forming vessels and other objects with clay and other raw materials, which are fired at high temperatures to give them a hard and durable form. The place where such wares are made by a potter is also called a pottery. The definition of pottery, used by the ASTM International, is "all fired ceramic wares that contain clay when formed, except technical, structural, and refractory products". End applications include tableware, decorative ware, sanitaryware, and in technology and industry such as electrical insulators and laboratory ware. In art history and archaeology, especially of ancient and prehistoric periods, pottery often means vessels only, and sculpted figurines of the same material are called terracottas.
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The guinea was a coin, minted in Great Britain between 1663 and 1814, that contained approximately one-quarter of an ounce of gold. The name came from the Guinea region in West Africa, from where much of the gold used to make the coins was sourced. It was the first English machine-struck gold coin, originally representing a value of 20 shillings in sterling specie, equal to one pound, but rises in the price of gold relative to silver caused the value of the guinea to increase, at times to as high as thirty shillings. From 1717 to 1816, its value was officially fixed at twenty-one shillings.
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Ellerby is a civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is situated 8 miles (13 km) to the north-east of Hull city centre and covering an area of 924.853 hectares.
The following entries cover events related to the study of archaeology which occurred in the listed year.
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