Emma LeDoux

Last updated

Emma LeDoux
Emma LeDoux.jpg
Emma Theresa Cole LeDoux in 1899
Born
Emma Theresa Cole LeDoux

(1875-09-10)September 10, 1875
DiedJuly 6, 1941(1941-07-06) (aged 65)
NationalityAmerican
Other namesThe Trunk Murder
Known forThe Trunk Murder
Criminal chargeMurder

Emma LeDoux (September 10, 1875 - July 6, 1941) was the first woman sentenced to death in the State of California. She had been convicted of murdering Albert McVicar, her third husband, whom she had poisoned and stuffed into a steamer trunk. She had the trunk delivered to a Stockton railway station on March 24, 1906.

Contents

Upon appeal, she was granted a retrial. She pleaded guilty and was sentenced to life imprisonment. [1]

Early life

She was born Emma Theresa Cole on September 10, 1875, in Grove, California; her parents were Thomas Jefferson Cole from Ione, California, and Mary Ann Gardner. The family moved to Oregon when Emma was around three years old, staying there about a decade. They returned to Amador County in 1888. [2]

Marriages

At age 16 (in 1892 or 1893), Cole married but the couple divorced in 1898. [1] Subsequently, she married William Williams, a miner, who died of gastroenteritis in 1902. [1]

Within a few months, she married a third time, to Albert McVicar. While McVicar was enamored with his wife, she did not feel the same about him. They separated though did not divorce. [1]

In August 1905, she married Jean LeDoux without revealing she was still married to her third husband, McVicar, thus she committed bigamy. [1]

Trunk murder of 1906

On March 24, 1906, the body of Albert McVicar, Emma's third husband, was found in a steamer trunk that was left on the platform of the Stockton Train Depot. LeDoux had purchased the trunk earlier at a store in Stockton, while she and Albert were staying at lodgings in town. She was found to have poisoned Albert with morphine, physically assaulted him, and stuffed him into the trunk while he was still alive. He died in the trunk.

She hired someone to take the trunk to the train depot and gave orders to have it shipped to Jamestown, California, but she failed to put the tag on the trunk before she took a train to San Francisco. The trunk remained on the platform all day. The baggage master summoned the authorities when the trunk began to have an odor. Police obtained a warrant; the trunk was opened, revealing McVicar's body.

Sheriff Sibley from Stockton, along with Constable John Whelehan, of Arlington, searched for LeDoux, apprehending her at the Arlington Hotel in Arlington, California. When the constable approached her, LeDoux said, “I know what you want with me, and I will go with you.”

LeDoux was a bigamist, as she was married to both McVicar and Jean LeDoux of Sutter Creek at the same time. She had married McVicar three months after her second husband, William S. Williams died under suspicious circumstances in Cochise County, Arizona. Nitric acid poisoning was suspected in that death. She was the beneficiary of Williams's life insurance policy, gaining at least $4,000 upon his death.

The trial of Emma LeDoux was postponed temporarily because of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. She was convicted of first degree murder, and was the first woman to be sentenced to death in the State of California. Her hanging was scheduled for October 19 at San Quentin Prison; however, she received a stay of execution, and remained in jail until 1909. [3]

In 1910, a new trial was granted. As she was in poor health, she decided to plead guilty to lesser charges. She was sentenced to life imprisonment and was transferred to San Quentin. She served 10 years before being paroled in 1920. On April 21, 1931 she was returned to prison for parole violations, and was held there for the rest of her life.

She died on July 6, 1941. She is buried in the Union Cemetery in Bakersfield, California. [4]

The steamer trunk used by LeDoux in the murder of Albert McVicar is on display at the Haggin Museum in Stockton. [5]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Margaret Cole</span> English politician and poet, 1893–1980

Dame Margaret Isabel Cole was an English socialist politician, writer and poet. She wrote several detective stories jointly with her husband, G. D. H. Cole. She went on to hold important posts in London government after the Second World War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carroll Cole</span> American serial killer (1938–1985)

Carroll Edward "Eddie" Cole was an American serial killer who was executed in Nevada in 1985 for killing two women by strangulation. He was also convicted of murdering three other women in Texas and is believed to have murdered up to thirty other people between 1947 and 1980.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Winnie Ruth Judd</span> Convicted American murderer (1905–1998)

Winnie Ruth Judd, born Winnie Ruth McKinnell, also known as Marian Lane, was a medical secretary in Phoenix, Arizona, who was accused of murdering her friends, Agnes Anne LeRoi and Hedvig Samuelson, in October 1931. The murders were discovered when Judd transported the victims' bodies, one of which had been dismembered, from Phoenix to Los Angeles, California, by train in trunks and other luggage, causing the press to name the case the "Trunk Murders". Judd allegedly committed the murders to win over the affections of Jack Halloran, a prominent Phoenix businessman.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cordelia Botkin</span> American murderer

Cordelia Botkin was an American murderer who sent a box of poisoned candy to her ex-lover's wife. This was the first American prosecution for a crime which took place in two different jurisdictions, as Botkin had sent the poison from California, but it was received in Delaware.

Mariticide literally means the killing of one's own husband. It can refer to the act itself or the person who carries it out. It can also be used in the context of the killing of one's own boyfriend. In current common law terminology, it is used as a gender-neutral term for killing one's own spouse or significant other of either sex. The killing of a wife or girlfriend is called uxoricide.

<i>Lies My Mother Told Me</i> 2005 Canadian TV series or program

Lies My Mother Told Me is a 2005 Canadian drama television film directed by Christian Duguay, written by Matt Dorff, and starring Joely Richardson, Hayden Panettiere, Kailin See, Tim Henry and Colm Feore. The film is loosely based on the true story of the murder of Larry McNabney by his wife, Elisa McNabney, with the help of college student Sarah Dutra. Elisa fled to Florida, where she was eventually caught. Two weeks later, she hanged herself in her jail cell while awaiting extradition to California.

Toni Jo Henry was the only woman ever to be executed in Louisiana's electric chair. Married to Claude 'Cowboy' Henry, she decided to break her husband out of jail where he was serving a fifty-year sentence in the Texas State Penitentiary for murder. Together with Harold Burks, she took a ride with Joseph P. Calloway, whom they then robbed and murdered. Toni Jo Henry was convicted and sentenced to death. After three trials, she was executed by electrocution on November 28, 1942. Her case generated several popular books and films including A Savage Wisdom and Stone Justice.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Ben Ali Haggin</span> Turkish origin American attorney, rancher, investor, and racehorse owner

James Ben Ali Haggin was an American attorney, rancher, investor, art collector, and a major owner and breeder in the sport of Thoroughbred horse racing. Haggin made a fortune in the aftermath of the California Gold Rush and was a multi-millionaire by 1880.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lyda Southard</span> American serial murderer

Lyda Southard, also known as Lyda Anna Mae Trueblood, was an American female suspected serial killer. It was suspected that she had killed four of her husbands, a brother-in-law, and her daughter by using arsenic poisoning derived from flypaper in order to obtain life insurance money.

The Haggin Museum is an art museum and local history museum in Stockton, San Joaquin County, California, located in the city's Victory Park. The museum opened in 1931. Its art collection includes works by European painters Jean Béraud, Rosa Bonheur, William-Adolphe Bouguereau, Jean-Léon Gérôme, and Pierre-Auguste Renoir, landscapes by French artists of the Barbizon school, and sculptures by René de Saint-Marceaux, Alfred Barye, and Auguste Rodin. The museum also features a number of works by Hudson River School and California landscape painters, including the largest collection of Albert Bierstadt works in the region. In 2017 it dedicated a gallery to display its collection of original artworks by J. C. Leyendecker; it is the largest public collection in the United States, with much of it donated by the artist's sister.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murder of Larry McNabney</span> Man murdered in the U.S.

Larry McNabney was a Sacramento, California, attorney whose body was found buried in a vineyard on February 5, 2002. After a nationwide manhunt, his wife, Elisa McNabney, was captured in Florida and arraigned for first-degree murder. The case made national headlines when police learned that her real name was actually Laren Sims, and that she had served time in a Florida prison for fraud and identity theft. Before Elisa could stand trial however, she hanged herself in her jail cell. Elisa's friend Sarah Dutra was later convicted of voluntary manslaughter and sentenced to 11 years in prison for murdering Larry McNabney.

Martha Wise was an American poisoner and serial killer. After her husband died and her family forced her to end a relationship with a new lover, Wise retaliated by poisoning seventeen family members, of whom three died, in 1924. She was convicted of one of the murders, despite defense claims that she was mentally ill and that her lover had ordered her to poison her family. The case is considered one of the most sensational of the era in Ohio, where it occurred.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Angelina Rodriguez</span> American murderer on death row

Angelina Rodriguez is an American woman from Montebello, California who was sentenced to death for the September 2000 murder of Jose Francisco "Frank" Rodriguez, her fourth husband. She also was accused of killing her infant daughter in 1993 by suffocating her with a pacifier. Rodriguez is incarcerated at the Central California Women's Facility in Chowchilla, California, where she is on death row awaiting execution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Héra Mirtel</span> French writer, woman of letters, feminist, salonnier, lecturer and suffragist

Marie-Louise Victorine Bessarabo was a French writer, woman of letters, militant feminist, salonnier, lecturer, and ardent suffragist. She was also a spiritist and a "believer in the Black Mass," a stock exchange gambler, a plotter for the restoration of the royalist regime in France, as well as an advisor of other women in matrimony and affairs of the heart. Mirtel was famous for the murder of her second husband, Georges Bessarabo, whose body was sent in a "bloody trunk" "from Paris to Nancy, by rail. Brilliantly defended by Vincent de Moro-Giafferi, she was sentenced to twenty years' imprisonment. She was suspected of having murdered her first husband as well.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Louisa May Merrifield</span> British poisoner (1906–1953)

Louisa May Merrifield was a British murderer and the third-last woman to be hanged in the United Kingdom. She was executed by Albert Pierrepoint at Strangeways Prison in Manchester for poisoning her elderly employer. She was notorious at the time as 'The Blackpool Poisoner'.

Sarah Jane Robinson, known as The Boston Borgia, was an Irish-born American serial killer who poisoned her family members and other people from 1881 to 1886, with the help of her accomplices Thomas R. Smith and Dr. Charles C. Beers. She was initially sentenced to death for the poisoning of her brother-in-law, but the verdict was later changed to life imprisonment, with Robinson dying behind bars.

Anjette Lyles was an American restaurateur and serial killer responsible for the poisoning deaths of four relatives in Macon, Georgia, between 1952 and 1958. Initially sentenced to death upon her conviction, Lyles was eventually diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia and instead sent to the Central State Hospital in Milledgeville, where she spent the rest of her life.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kelsey Turner</span> American murderer

Kelsey Nichole Turner is an American convicted murderer and former adult model. She has appeared in magazines such as Playboy, Maxim, and OneTen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murder of Emma Grace Cole</span> 2019 child murder in Smyrna, Delaware

Emma Grace Cole was an American murder and torture victim from Bloomington, Indiana, whose burnt skeletal remains were discovered near a softball complex in Smyrna, Delaware, on September 13, 2019. She remained unidentified for over a year and was known as "Baby Elle", "Jane Smyrna Doe 2019", and "Smyrna Doe" until her identification in October 2020. The murder has gained significant attention and media coverage due to the brutality of Emma's death and her former status as an unidentified murder victim. She was murdered by her mother, Kristie Lynn Haas, who pleaded guilty to murder in 2023.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Dowd, Katie (June 21, 2018). "'The Trunk Murderess': The forgotten tale of California's first black widow killer". SFGATE. Retrieved April 30, 2022.
  2. Rubio, J'aime (October 17, 2016). Stories of the Forgotten: Infamous, Famous and Unremembered. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN   9781523981175 via Google Books.
  3. Rubio, J'aime (July 16, 2013). "Emma LeDoux and the "Trunk Murder of 1906" (Part One)". DREAMING CASUALLY (Investigative Blog) [dreamingcasuallypoetry.blogspot.com]. Retrieved April 30, 2022.
  4. Rubio, J'aime (October 17, 2016). Stories of the Forgotten: Infamous, Famous and Unremembered. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN   9781523981175 via Google Books.
  5. "Emma LeDoux". hagginmuseum.org. Stockton: Haggin Museum. Retrieved April 30, 2022.