Emma Sky

Last updated

Emma Sky
Emma Sky.jpg
Emma Sky
Born1968 (age 5455)
England
Occupation(s)Director of Yale World Fellows
Jackson Institute for Global Affairs Senior Fellow
Notable workThe Unraveling: High Hopes and Missed Opportunities in Iraq (2015)

Emma Sky, OBE is a British expert on conflict, reconciliation and stability, who has worked mainly in the Middle East. She served in Iraq as the political advisor to US General Ray Odierno and General David Petraeus during the surge. She is director of the International Leadership Center at Yale University, overseeing the Yale World Fellows Program and other initiatives. [1] She is a Senior Fellow at Yale's Jackson Institute for Global Affairs, where she lectures on Middle East politics and global affairs.

Contents

She is the author of The Unravelling: High Hopes and Missed Opportunities in Iraq (2015) and In a Time of Monsters: Travelling in a Middle East in Revolt (2019).

Early life and education

Sky was born and grew up in England. She attended the Ashfold School and Dean Close School and earned her undergraduate degree in Oriental studies at Somerville College, Oxford University. [2] [3] She also studied at Alexandria University in Egypt, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Israel, and the University of Liverpool. [4]

Career

Following Oxford, Sky spent about ten years working for non-governmental organisations in development and conflict resolution. [2] [4]

Emma Sky (second from left) accompanying Gen. Ray Odierno (centre) on a visit to a local market in Khalis, Iraq, January 2009. Flickr - The U.S. Army - www.Army.mil (4).jpg
Emma Sky (second from left) accompanying Gen. Ray Odierno (centre) on a visit to a local market in Khalis, Iraq, January 2009.

During this period, Sky primarily lived and worked in Israel, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip, managing projects for the British Council to help build up the capacity of Palestinian institutions, and to promote co-existence between Israelis and Palestinians. [2] [5] [6] In 2001, Sky returned to the UK and continued working for the British Council, where she remained until the launch of the 2003 Iraq War. [5]

Although opposed to the 2003 invasion of Iraq, Sky volunteered to join the Coalition Provisional Authority and served as the Governorate Coordinator of Kirkuk from 2003 to 2004. [2] [5] [7] [8]

Sky served in 2005 in Jerusalem as the Political Advisor to General Kip Ward, the US Security Co-ordinator for the Middle East Peace Process. In 2006, she was based in Kabul, Afghanistan as the Development Advisor to the Italian and British Commanding Generals of NATO's International Security Assistance Force. [5] [9]

From 2007 to 2010, Sky served as the Political Advisor to US General Raymond T. Odierno when he was the Commanding General of Multi-National Corps – Iraq and Commanding General of US Forces Iraq. [2] [5] [7] [8] She also advised General David Petraeus on reconciliation. [10]

Based on her experiences in Iraq, Sky testified before the Iraq Inquiry in January 2011. [11] [12]

Sky was a Spring 2011 Fellow at Harvard University's Kennedy School of Government. From 2011–2012, she was a Visiting Professor at King's College London and a Fellow at Oxford's Changing Character of War Programme. [4]

Since August 2012, Sky has been a Senior Fellow at the Yale Jackson School of Global Affairs, where she lectures on Iraq and Middle East politics. [4] [13] Since 2015, Sky has been Director of the Yale World Fellows international leadership development program. Sky oversaw the transition of the program to the Jackson Institute for Global Affairs, [14] and in 2016 secured a $16 million contribution from the Starr Foundation and Maurice R. Greenberg. [15] She also serves as the Director of Yale's Leadership Forum for Senior African Women. [16]

Sky is a member of the Wilton Park Advisory Council [17] and a trustee of the HALO Trust. [18]

Books

Sky is the author The Unravelling: High Hopes and Missed Opportunities in Iraq (2015), [19] which was one of the New York Times 100 notable books of 2015, [20] and shortlisted for the 2015 Samuel Johnson Prize for Nonfiction, [21] the 2016 Orwell Prize, [22] and the 2016 Council on Foreign Relations Arthur Ross Book Award. [23] She also wrote In a Time of Monsters: Travelling in a Middle East in Revolt (2019). [3]

Awards

Sky was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 2003 and an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 2008 in recognition of her service in Iraq. [9]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Janice Stein</span> Canadian political scientist and international relations scholar

Janice Gross Stein is a Canadian political scientist and international relations expert. Stein is a specialist in Middle East area studies; negotiation theory; foreign policy decision-making; and international conflict management.

Janine di Giovanni is an author, journalist, and war correspondent currently serving as the Executive Director of The Reckoning Project. She is a senior fellow at Yale University's Jackson Institute for Global Affairs, a non-resident Fellow at The New America Foundation and the Geneva Center for Security Policy in International Security and a life member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She was named a 2019 Guggenheim Fellow, and in 2020, the American Academy of Arts and Letters awarded her the Blake-Dodd nonfiction prize for her lifetime body of work. She has contributed to The Times, Vanity Fair, Granta, The New York Times, and The Guardian.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Petraeus</span> U.S. Army general and public official (born 1952)

David Howell Petraeus is a retired United States Army general and public official. He served as Director of the Central Intelligence Agency from September 6, 2011, until his resignation on November 9, 2012. Prior to his assuming the directorship of the CIA, Petraeus served 37 years in the United States Army. His last assignments in the Army were as commander of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) and commander, U.S. Forces – Afghanistan (USFOR-A) from July 4, 2010, to July 18, 2011. His other four-star assignments include serving as the 10th commander, U.S. Central Command (USCENTCOM) from October 13, 2008, to June 30, 2010, and as commanding general, Multi-National Force – Iraq (MNF-I) from February 10, 2007, to September 16, 2008. As commander of MNF-I, Petraeus oversaw all coalition forces in Iraq.

Michael Rubin is a senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute (AEI). He previously worked as an official at the Pentagon, where he dealt with issues relating to the Middle East, and as political adviser to the Coalition Provisional Authority. He writes frequently on issues relating to the Middle East, South Asia, Africa, Taiwan, and American diplomacy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elliott School of International Affairs</span> International relations school of George Washington University

The Elliott School of International Affairs is the professional school of international relations, foreign policy, and international development of the George Washington University, in Washington, D.C. It is highly ranked in international affairs and is the largest school of international relations in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Meghan O'Sullivan</span> Chairman of the Trilateral Commission North American

Meghan L. O'Sullivan is a former deputy national security adviser on Iraq and Afghanistan. She is Jeane Kirkpatrick Professor of the Practice of International Affairs at Harvard Kennedy School and a board member of the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs at Kennedy School. She is a member of the board of directors of the Council on Foreign Relations, and Raytheon, and the North American chair of the Trilateral Commission.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raymond T. Odierno</span> US Army general (1954–2021)

Raymond Thomas Odierno was an American military officer who served as a four-star general of the United States Army and as the 38th chief of staff of the Army. Prior to his service as chief of staff, Odierno commanded United States Joint Forces Command from October 2010 until its disestablishment in August 2011. He served as Commanding General, United States Forces – Iraq and its predecessor, Multi-National Force – Iraq, from September 2008 through September 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs</span> Department of the Secretariat of the United Nations

The United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs (DPPA) is a department of the Secretariat of the United Nations (UN) with responsibility for monitoring and assessing global political developments and advising and assisting the UN Secretary General and his envoys in the peaceful prevention and resolution of conflict around the world. The department manages field-based political missions in Africa, Central Asia, and the Middle East, and has been increasing its professional capacities in conflict mediation and preventive diplomacy. DPPA also oversees UN electoral assistance to Member States of the organization. Established in 1992, the department's responsibilities also include providing secretariat support to the UN Security Council and two standing committees created by the General Assembly concerning the Rights of the Palestinian People and Decolonization. DPPA is based at the UN Headquarters in New York City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lawrence Freedman</span> British military historian

Sir Lawrence David Freedman, is a British academic, historian and author specialising in foreign policy, international relations and strategy. He has been described as the "dean of British strategic studies" and was a member of the Iraq Inquiry. He is an Emeritus Professor of War Studies at King's College London.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kimberly Kagan</span> American military historian (born 1972)

Kimberly Ellen Kagan is an American military historian. She founded and heads the Institute for the Study of War and has taught at West Point, Yale, Georgetown University, and American University. Kagan has published in The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, The Weekly Standard and elsewhere. In 2009, she served on Afghanistan commander Gen. Stanley McChrystal's strategic assessment team.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yale Jackson School of Global Affairs</span> School of Yale University

The Yale Jackson School of Global Affairs is a professional school of Yale University that specializes in global affairs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Derek Harvey</span> American Army officer and civil servant

Derek J. Harvey is a retired US Army Colonel who currently serves on the staff of Congressman Devin Nunes, ranking member of the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence. Harvey is a former National Security Council (NSC) staffer in President Donald Trump's administration and was the first director of the Afghanistan-Pakistan Center of Excellence at U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM), having been selected by General David Petraeus in 2009 to lead the new organization. Harvey was the previous senior analytical specialist for Iraq to Petraeus, then Commander, Multi-National Forces-Iraq. He became a top aide to Republican congressman Devin Nunes on the House Intelligence Committee in September 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Institute for the Study of War</span> American think tank

The Institute for the Study of War (ISW) is an American nonprofit research group and think tank founded in 2007 by military historian Kimberly Kagan and headquartered in Washington, D.C. ISW provides research and analysis regarding issues of defense and foreign affairs. It has produced reports on the Syrian civil war, the War in Afghanistan, and the Iraq War, "focusing on military operations, enemy threats, and political trends in diverse conflict zones". ISW currently publishes daily updates on the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine as well as the Mahsa Amini protests in Iran.

Yale World Fellows is an international fellowship program at Yale University for rising global leaders.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rosemary DiCarlo</span> American diplomat (born 1947)

Rosemary Anne DiCarlo is an American diplomat who has served as United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs since May 2018. She previously served as acting United States Ambassador to the United Nations following the resignation of Susan Rice to become the National Security Advisor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter Mansoor</span>

Peter R. Mansoor is a retired United States Army officer, military historian, and commentator on national security affairs in the media. He is known primarily as the executive officer to General David Petraeus during the Iraq War, particularly the Iraq War troop surge of 2007. He is a professor at the Ohio State University, where he holds the General Raymond E. Mason Jr. Chair of Military History.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ali Khedery</span>

Ali Khedery is an American entrepreneur and a Fellow at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Before serving as an executive at ExxonMobil and the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company, he was the longest continuously serving American official in Iraq, from 2003 to 2009, and acted as a special assistant to five U.S. ambassadors and as a senior adviser to three heads of U.S. Central Command.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Patrick Mulroy</span> Senior National Security Official

Michael Patrick Mulroy is the former United States Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense (DASD) for the Middle East, serving under Secretary James N. Mattis and Secretary Mark T. Esper. He was responsible for representing the United States Department of Defense (DoD) for defense policy and for Middle East policy in the interagency. He is also a retired CIA Paramilitary Operations Officer and a United States Marine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Samantha Vinograd</span> American foreign policy commentator (born 1983)

Samantha Erin Vinograd is an American government official and foreign policy commentator who has served as the assistant secretary for counterterrorism and threat prevention in the Department of Homeland Security since 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles R. Miller (general)</span> U.S. Army general

Charles Russell "Charlie" Miller is a United States Army major general who has served as Director, Strategy, Plans and Policy of the Army Staff since July 2022. He most recently served as the Director for Plans, Policy, Strategy, and Capabilities of the United States European Command from July 2020 to June 2022, and prior to that, he served as the Deputy Director of Joint Strategic Planning, Strategy, Plans, and Policy of the Joint Staff from July 2019 to July 2020.

References

  1. "People – Yale Jackson Institute for Global Affairs".
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "In Iraq, a Blunt Civilian Is a Fixture by the General's Side". The New York Times. 21 November 2009. p. A6.
  3. 1 2 "Emma Sky interview: why the 2003 Iraq invasion changed the world for the worse". The Times of London. 24 February 2019.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Emma Sky". Yale Jackson Institute for Global Affairs.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 "Emma Sky". Harvard University Institute of Politics.
  6. "Activist, Advisor, academic". Yale Journal of International Affairs. 26 February 2013. Archived from the original on 7 August 2013.
  7. 1 2 "Inside Iraq: the British peacenik who became key to the US military". The Guardian. 15 July 2012.
  8. 1 2 "Inside Iraq: 'We had to deal with people who had blood on their hands'". The Guardian. 16 July 2012.
  9. 1 2 "Visiting Staff: Emma Sky". King's College London. Archived from the original on 20 March 2013.
  10. Sky, Emma (2015). The Unraveling: High Hopes and Missed Opportunities in Iraq. PublicAffairs. pp. 247–248. ISBN   9781610395939.
  11. "Emma Sky" (PDF). Iraq Inquiry. 14 January 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 November 2013.
  12. Lewis, Tim (14 June 2015). "When I arrived in Kirkuk, I was told:'You are in charge of the province'". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
  13. "The Jackson Institute for Global Affairs at Yale is pleased to announce the 2012-2013 Senior Fellows". Yale MacMillan Center. 14 August 2012.
  14. "International activist Emma Sky to direct World Fellows Program". Yale University. 8 January 2015.
  15. "The Starr Foundation names the Yale World Fellows Program". Yale University. 16 June 2016.
  16. "Leadership". Yale University Leadership Forum for Senior African Women. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  17. "Advisory Council". Wilton Park. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  18. "HALO Trustees - committed to protecting lives".
  19. "'The Unraveling,' by Emma Sky". The New York Times. 8 July 2015.
  20. "100 Notable Books of 2015". The New York Times. 27 November 2015.
  21. "The 2015 Shortlist". The Samuel Johnson Prize. 11 October 2015. Archived from the original on 14 February 2016.
  22. "Orwell prize shortlist dominated by books on Middle East". The Guardian. 21 April 2016.
  23. "Niall Ferguson's 'Kissinger: 1923-1968: The Idealist' Wins 2016 CFR Arthur Ross Book Award". Council on Foreign Relations. 5 December 2016.