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Author | Karen Hao |
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Cover artist | Daniel Lagin |
Language | English |
Genre | Biography |
Publisher | Penguin Press (U.S.) |
Publication date | May 20, 2025 |
Publication place | United States |
Media type | E-book, print (hardback), and audiobook |
Pages | 496 pp. |
ISBN | 978-0593657508 |
Empire of AI: Dreams and Nightmares in Sam Altman's OpenAI is a book by Karen Hao released on May 20, 2025. It focuses on the history of OpenAI and its culture of secrecy and devotion to the promise of artificial general intelligence (AGI).
The book includes interviews with around 260 people, correspondence, and relevant documents. [1] The title makes reference to colonial empires of the 1800s. [2]
Hao visited OpenAI's offices and covered the company for the MIT Technology Review two years before ChatGPT was released. [3] Her experience there and reporting on topics of AI and AI colonialism for seven years led her to develop the book's thesis and title, Empire Of AI, and ultimately became published as a book. [2] [3] [4]
This book is one of two books that was written about OpenAI that are released around the same time, along with Keach Hagey's The Optimist: Sam Altman, OpenAI, and the Race to Invent the Future. They both rely on similar sources to write their respective books. [5] Hao's book is noted to be "broader and more critical of the two" and "darker", [5] and "dispels any doubt that OpenAI’s belief in ushering in AGI to benefit all of humanity had messianic undertones". [3] Some make the comparison of Hao's book to the book The Anarchy: The Relentless Rise of the East India Company , which accounts the rise of another corporate empire, The East India Company. [3]
OpenAI declined to cooperate with Hao on her book [2] and CEO Sam Altman has publicly criticised Hao's book on social media. [3]