Emra River

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Emra
Emra river.png
Emra highlighted in red
India Arunachal Pradesh relief map.svg
Red pog.svg
India relief location map.jpg
Red pog.svg
Physical characteristics
Source 
  coordinates 29°07′25″N95°19′00″E / 29.1236°N 95.3167°E / 29.1236; 95.3167
2nd source 
  coordinates 29°07′33″N95°26′30″E / 29.1257°N 95.4417°E / 29.1257; 95.4417
Mouth Dibang River
  coordinates
28°33′56″N95°50′13″E / 28.56568°N 95.83698°E / 28.56568; 95.83698
Length93 km (58 mi) [1]
Basin features
Tributaries 
  leftChandro Pani, Iphi river, Yan Pani, Apoga Pani, Apogayaro Pani, Apili Pani and others [1]
  rightPabu Pani, Chiciyakuni Pani, Maha Pani, Pubu Pani, Ekunji Pani, Apusu Pani and others [1]

Emra River is a right-bank tributary of the Dibang River which eventually flows into the Brahmaputra River. The entire valley of the river is contained in the Etalin Circle of the Dibang Valley district. [2]

The river originates near the India-China Line of Actual Control in Arunachal Pradesh at an elevation of about 4000 m. [1] Emra watershed/catchment area has a forest cover of 87% with high species richness and low habitat fragmentation. [1] The Mishmi people live in the river valley/basin area. [3] [4] Fish such as mahseer (Tor putitora) migrate from Dibang into Emra for spawning and breeding. [1]

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Arunachal Pradesh is a state in northeast India. It was formed from the North-East Frontier Agency (NEFA) region, and India declared it as a state on 20 February 1987. Itanagar is its capital and largest town. It borders the Indian states of Assam and Nagaland to the south. It shares international borders with Bhutan in the west, Myanmar in the east, and a disputed 1,129 km border with China's Tibet Autonomous Region in the north at the McMahon Line.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mishmi people</span> Ethnic group of Tibet and Northeast India

The Mishmi people are an ethnic group of Tibet and Arunachal Pradesh, India. The area is known as the Mishmi Hills. Only one group, called the Deng, occupy Zayu County in southern Tibet. The Mishmis began to identity with the legendary Vaishnava characters created during this period which led to the formation of an alternate identity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dibang Valley district</span> District of Arunachal Pradesh in India

Dibang Valley (Pron:/dɪˈbæŋ/) is a district of Arunachal Pradesh named after the Dibang River or the Talon as the Mishmis call it. It is the least populated district in India and has an area of 9,129 square kilometres (3,525 sq mi).

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anini</span> District Headquarters in Arunachal Pradesh, India

Anini is the headquarters of the Dibang Valley district in the state of Arunachal Pradesh in Northeast India. Anini was also the district headquarters of the undivided Dibang Valley district. Most of this location's population consists of the Idu Mishmi tribal people. Due to its remote location, Anini remains a small and underdeveloped town. However, it still has basic road and air links to the rest of India. The town is fully dependent on the nearest major settlement, Roing, which is in the Lower Dibang Valley District, for most commercial needs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walong</span> Town in Arunachal Pradesh, India

Walong is an administrative town and the headquarters of eponymous circle in the Anjaw district in eastern-most part of Arunachal Pradesh state in India. It also has a small cantonment of the Indian Army. Walong is on banks of Lohit River, which enters India 35 km north of Walong at India-China LAC at Kaho pass.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lohit River</span> River in Arunachal Pradesh in India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roing</span> Town in Arunachal Pradesh, India

Roing is the district headquarter of Lower Dibang Valley district in the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. It is the last major township at the north-eastern frontier of India.

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Etalin is a village and the headquarters of an eponymous circle (subdistrict) in the Dibang Valley district in the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. It is a rest stop used by those taking the route to Anini or Malinye. Etalin is approximately 52 km from Anini and approximately 42 km from Malinye. The nearest hospital is the Anini General Hospital.There is one middle school in Etalin and for further study they have to move to Anini High secondary School or Roing High Secondary School, the nearest airport is in Assam (Mohanbari).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mishmi Hills</span> Mountain range in northeastern Arunachal Pradesh, India

The Mishmi Hills are located at the northeastern tip of India, in northeastern Arunachal Pradesh. On the Chinese side, they form the southern parts of Nyingchi Prefecture in the Tibet Autonomous Region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dibang River</span> River in Arunachal Pradesh, India

Dibang River, also known as Sikang by the Adi and Talo in Idu, is an upstream tributary river of the Brahmaputra in the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. It originates and flows through the Mishmi Hills in the (Upper) Dibang Valley and Lower Dibang Valley districts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Geography of Arunachal Pradesh</span>

Arunachal Pradesh is primarily a hilly tract nestled in the foothills of the Himalayas in northeast India. It is spread over an area of 83,743 km2 (32,333 sq mi). 98% of the geographical area is land out of which 80% is forest cover; 2% is water. River systems in the region, including those from the higher Himalayas and Patkoi and Arakan Ranges, eventually drain into the Brahmaputra River.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dibang River Bridge</span> Bridge in Arunachal Pradesh, India

The Dibang River Bridge is a beam bridge across Dibang River which connects Bomjir and Malek villages and provides all-weather connectivity between Dambuk and Roing in eastern part of Arunachal Pradesh, India. At 6.2 km long, it is the second-longest bridge above water in India and was completed in 2018 as part of NH13 Trans-Arunachal Highway. This strategically important bridge helps Indian military combat anti-national activities and Chinese military threat in the easter sector of Line of Actual Control border areas. It is known as "Sikang" in Adi Language and "Talon" in Idu Mishmi language.

Mipi is a village and the headquarters of the Mipi Circle in the Dibang Valley district of the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. Mipi HQ is located near the confluence of Andra River with the Mathun or Dibang River, and the main Mipi village, called Mipido, is 2 km to the south.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 R. S. Envirolink Technologies (July 2016). Cumulative Impact & Carrying Capacity Study of Dibang Sub Basin on Brahmaputra River Valley. Volume I. Prepared for Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. Accessed on 17 June 2021. Archived on 16 June 2021.
  2. District Census Handbook – Dibang Valley, Part B, Census of India, 2011.
  3. Gunter, Capt. C. P. (January 1915). "The Mishmi Mission Survey Detachment" (PDF). The Royal Engineers Journal. XXI.1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 March 2021.
  4. Morshead, Ian (1982). The life and murder of Henry Morshead : a true story from the days of the Raj. Cambridge, England ; [New York, N.Y., U.S.A.] : Oleander Press. p. 28. ISBN   978-0-900891-76-2 via Internet Archive.

Further reading