Staff writers | Johann Rist (1663-1667) Erasmus Finx (1667-1668) |
---|---|
Categories | Religion, Philosophy, Literary |
Frequency | Monthly |
Publisher | Johann Georg Schiele's Bookshop or Neumann |
First issue | 1663 |
Final issue | 1668 |
Country | Holy Roman Empire |
Language | German |
Erbauliche Monaths-Unterredungen ("Edifying Monthly Discussions") was a magazine based in the Holy Roman Empire, now Germany. Issued from 1663 to 1668, it was published monthly. The publication was initially authored by Johann Rist, a theologian and poet from Hamburg. [1] [2] [3] [4]
The magazine's inception, spurred by the advancement of the printing press in fifteenth-century Germany. This allowed for printed single-page leaflets to evolve into multipage pamphlets, bridging the gap between newspapers and books. [5]
In its initial iteration, the literary magazine, although labeled as a periodical philosophy publication, exclusively showcased the works of Rist, which was predominantly poetry and hymns. [6] [7]
Each issue, dedicated to a specific month, reflected the author's beliefs. Despite being planned as a monthly release, it only came out when Rist had time to write and print it. Additionally, the name on the front page didn't always match the topics of the month, unlike a typical journal. [5] [8]
For the topic of discussion, January focused on ink, February on country life, March on the philosopher's stone, April on painting, May on reading culture, and June on contemplating death. These discussions on various topics were tailored to reflect Rist's views and tastes. [8]
Rist managed to put out six issues until his death occurred on 31 August 1667. Erasmus Finx, a German polymath, assumed control of Rist's magazine. Finx took on the responsibility for the magazine's continuation, overseeing it for the six months from the latter half of 1667 until ceasing publication in 1668. [8] [9]
It inspired the creation of other similar magazines and led to an enthusiasm for education among its primarily intellectual audience. Rist's magazine encouraged many others to start making literary journals around Europe. [10] Notable examples include the French writer Denis de Sallo, who started the Journal des Sçavans in 1665, and the Italian writer Francesco Nazzari, creator of Giomale de’letterati in 1668. [11] [12]
According to author John Morrish, Rist's periodical is the first magazine according to modern standards. [13] The Encyclopaedia Britannica also agrees it is one of the earliest publications to resemble a modern magazine. [1]
Tony Quinn, a magazine historian, argues a work titled "Gynasceum, sive Theatrum Mulierum" published in 1588, by Josse Amman, is the first magazine. It showcases the various female costumes of Europe at the time, making it one of the first fashion magazines. [14] [15]
Johann Georg Schiele (1634–1689) was a publisher in Frankfurt am Main. He published several works by Johann Rist, including Rist's Monthly Conversations. [16]
Johnann Rist authored his editions with the name "Der Rüstige" which translates to "The Vigorous". [16]
The Most Noble Foolishness of the Whole World was re-published in 1669 in Frankfurt by Schiele's Bookshop. [16] The Most Noble Wetness of the Entire World was reprinted in January 1671 and then in 1674 by Schiele's Bookshop in Frankfurt, authored by Johann Rist. [17] [16]
In 1786, 1790, and 1795, Michael Dillmeyer located in Germantown, Pennsylvania, utilized the magazine's various song to be used in United Evangelical Lutheran Congregations in Pennsylvania and the neighboring states. [18]
Some editions of the magazine have been digitized and made available on the internet, while others can be found in German archives in their original form. [18] [16] [19] Additionally, some organizations offer modern reproductions of these editions. [20] [21]
Name | Author | Date | Location | Publisher | Citation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Most Noble Life of the Whole World | Johann Rist | February 1663 | Hamburg | Neumann / Schiele's Bookshop | [19] [22] |
The Most Noble Foolishness of the Whole World | Johann Rist | March 1664 | Hamburg | Neumann | [16] [23] |
The Most Noble Amusement for Art and Virtue-Loving Minds | Johann Rist | April 1666 | Frankfurt | Johann Georg Schiele's Bookshop | [16] [24] |
The Most Noble Invention of the Whole World | Johann Rist | May 1667 | Frankfurt | Johann Georg Schiele's Bookshop | [16] [25] |
The Most Noble Shortening of Time for the Whole World | Johann Rist | Fall of 1668 | Frankfurt | Johann Georg Schiele's Bookshop | [16] [26] |
Johann Ludwig Bach was a German composer and violinist.
Siegfried Lenz was a German writer of novels, short stories and essays, as well as dramas for radio and the theatre. In 2000 he received the Goethe Prize on the 250th Anniversary of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's birth. He won the 2010 International Nonino Prize in Italy.
Johann Rist was a German poet and dramatist best known for his hymns, which inspired musical settings and have remained in hymnals.
Erasmus Finx, aka Erasmus Francisci, was a German polymath, author, and writer of Christian hymns.
Arnold Stadler is a German writer, essayist and translator.
Raoul Schrott is an Austrian poet, writer, literary critic, translator and broadcast personality.
Luise Rinser was a German writer, best known for her novels and short stories.
Eberhard Melchior was a writer who published a few works about German thermal spas around 1700.
Wolfgang Weyrauch was a German writer, journalist, and actor. He wrote under the pseudonym name Joseph Scherer.
Theodor Undereyck was a Protestant pastor, spiritual writer and pioneer of pietism in the German Reformed Church.
"Geh aus, mein Herz, und suche Freud" is a summer hymn with a text in German by theologian Paul Gerhardt written in 1653. It was first published that same year in the fifth edition of Johann Crüger's hymnal Praxis pietatis melica. It was sung to several melodies, the most popular one composed by August Harder, and later became a Volkslied in an abridged version.
The Deutsche Theatrum Chemicum is a collection of alchemical texts, predominantly in German translation, which was published in Nuremberg in three volumes by Friedrich Roth-Scholtz (1687–1736), the publisher, printer and bibliographer.
Alte Brücke is a bridge in Frankfurt, Hesse, Germany. It is the oldest bridge over the lower course of the river Main, and until 1886 was the only stone bridge crossing the river. From the Middle Ages until the year 1914, it connected the "Fahrgasse" in Frankfurt Altstadt with the "Brückenstraße" in Sachsenhausen. Since its first mention in official documents in 1222, the development of Frankfurt has been strongly influenced by the bridge. Over the centuries, Alte Brücke has been destroyed and reconstructed at least 18 times. With its 13 brick-built circular arches, the Sachsenhausen Bridge was one of the most prominent buildings of the city, but failing to meet the increasing demands of the modern road and ship traffic, it was demolished in 1914.
Die wundersame Schustersfrau is an opera in two acts by Udo Zimmermann, with a libretto which he wrote with Eberhard Schmidt based on the 1930 Spanish play La zapatera prodigiosa, a farsa violenta by Federico García Lorca and translated by Enrique Beck. The opera was first performed on 25 April 1982 at the Schlosstheater Schwetzingen, staged by Alfred Kirchner.
Peter Hamm was a German poet, author, journalist, editor, and literary critic. He wrote several documentaries, including ones about Ingeborg Bachmann and Peter Handke. He wrote for the German weekly newspapers Der Spiegel and Die Zeit, among others. From 1964 to 2002, Hamm worked as contributing editor for culture for the broadcaster Bayerischer Rundfunk. He was also a jury member of literary prizes, and critic for a regular literary club of the Swiss television company Schweizer Fernsehen.
Christian Flor was a German composer and organist. Working at churches in Rendsburg and Lüneburg, he was widely known for vocal and organ compositions. He composed one of the earliest Passion oratorios, in 1667.
"Der am Kreuz ist meine Liebe" is the beginning of Passion hymns in German. One version was written by Johann Mentzer as a translation of the Latin "Amor meus crucifixus est", attributed to Ignatius of Loyola, to the melody of "Werde munter, mein Gemüte". A famous version was written by Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock, in six stanzas, and first published in 1758. It was associated with the melody used first for "Freue dich, du meine Seele".
Willi wills wissen was a children's program focused on factual issues and everyday occurrences, produced by Megaherz Film und Fernsehen on behalf of the Bayerischer Rundfunk with the Institut für Film und Bild in Wissenschaft und Unterricht. The program was first broadcast on KiKA from 2002 to 2010, and was regularly repeated on Das Erste and some regional channels of the ARD. The producers were Franz Xaver Gernstl and Fidelis Mager.