Eric Selbin | |
---|---|
Academic background | |
Alma mater | University of Minnesota |
Academic work | |
School or tradition | International relations |
Institutions | Southwestern University |
Main interests | Resistance,rebellion,social movements,international relations theory |
Notable works | Revolution,Rebellion,Resistance:The Power of Story |
Notable ideas | Revolutionary Stories [1] |
Eric Selbin is a political sociologist whose primary research interests are revolutions and related forms of collective behavior (resistance,rebellion,social movements) as well as critical international relations theory. Much of his work has focused on Latin America and the Caribbean,and his volume Modern Latin American Revolutions has been used as a textbook in courses in Latin American studies and contentious politics. He holds a PhD from the University of Minnesota and is professor of political science at Southwestern University in Georgetown,Texas,where he has also been appointed Brown Distinguished Research Professor (1999-2003) and University Scholar (2006-2014);in 2014,he was appointed to the Lucy King Brown Chair at Southwestern University. [2] Since 2019,he has been a Faculty Assocaite at Observatorio de la Relación Binacional México - E.E.U.U.,Faculty of Political and Social Sciences at the National University Autonomous of Mexico (UNAM).
From 2003-2006,Selbin held a joint appointment with Sweden's UmeåUniversity as professor of peace and conflict students and at the Tallinn Postgraduate Summer School in Social and Cultural Studies in 2012. In 2013,Selbin was appointed a research fellow at the Teresa Lozano Long Institute of Latin American Studies (LLILAS) at the University of Texas at Austin. From 2004-2020,Selbin was co-editor of New Millennium Books in International Studies published by Rowman &Littlefield,from 2015-2020 Associate Editor of International Studies Perspectives (2015-2020),and served on the International Studies Association Publications Committee (2020-2022).
Selbin's most well-known work is Revolution,Rebellion,Resistance:The Power of Story (2010),also published in Arabic as ثورةتمردالمقاومة:قوةقصة(T2013),in German as Gerücht und Revolution:Von der Macht des Weitererzählens (2010),in India as Revolution,Rebellion,Resistance:The Power of Story (2011),in Persian as قدرتداستانمقاومتدربرابرانقلابشورش(n.d.),in Spanish as El poder del relato:Revolución,rebelión,Resistencia (2012),and in Turkish as Devrim Isyan Direnis:Hikayenin Gücü (2019). Selbin puts forth four different types of "revolutionary story" that have accompanied revolutionary struggles from the French Revolution to the present day:civilizing and democratizing,the social revolution,freedom and liberation,and the lost and forgotten. For Selbin,these narratives,conducted across time and space through processes of myth,memory and mimesis and daring acts of bricolage,are the crucible of revolutionary action. [3]
Selbin has also collaborated with Helen Cordes,the writer,editor,and public historian to whom he is married,on topics related to homeschooling and feminism,as well as music and social change.
Francisco Ignacio Madero González was a Mexican businessman,revolutionary,writer and statesman,who served as the 37th president of Mexico from 1911 until he was deposed in a coup d'état in February 1913 and assassinated. He came to prominence as an advocate for democracy and as an opponent of President and de facto dictator Porfirio Díaz. After Díaz claimed to have won the fraudulent election of 1910 despite promising a return to democracy,Madero started the Mexican Revolution to oust Díaz. The Mexican revolution would continue until 1920,well after Madero and Díaz's deaths,with hundreds of thousands dead.
In political science,a revolution is a rapid,fundamental transformation of a society's class,state,ethnic or religious structures. According to sociologist Jack Goldstone,all revolutions contain "a common set of elements at their core:(a) efforts to change the political regime that draw on a competing vision of a just order,(b) a notable degree of informal or formal mass mobilization,and (c) efforts to force change through noninstitutionalized actions such as mass demonstrations,protests,strikes,or violence."
The Mexican Revolution was an extended sequence of armed regional conflicts in Mexico from 20 November 1910 to 1 December 1920. It has been called "the defining event of modern Mexican history". It saw the destruction of the Federal Army,its replacement by a revolutionary army,and the transformation of Mexican culture and government. The northern Constitutionalist faction prevailed on the battlefield and drafted the present-day Constitution of Mexico,which aimed to create a strong central government. Revolutionary generals held power from 1920 to 1940. The revolutionary conflict was primarily a civil war,but foreign powers,having important economic and strategic interests in Mexico,figured in the outcome of Mexico's power struggles;the U.S. involvement was particularly high. The conflict led to the deaths of around one million people,mostly non-combatants.
Lázaro Cárdenas del Río was a Mexican army officer and politician who served as president of Mexico from 1934 to 1940. Previously,he served as a general in the Constitutional Army during the Mexican Revolution and as Governor of Michoacán and President of the Institutional Revolutionary Party. He later served as the Secretary of National Defence. During his presidency,which is considered the end of the Maximato,he implemented massive land reform programs,led the expropriation of the country's oil industry,and implemented many key social reforms.
Rebellion is a violent uprising against one's government. A rebel is a person who engages in a rebellion. A rebel group is a consciously coordinated group that seeks to gain political control over an entire state or a portion of a state. A rebellion is often caused by political,religious,or social grievances that originate from a perceived inequality or marginalization.
The Cristero War,also known as the Cristero Rebellion or La cristiada,was a widespread struggle in central and western Mexico from 3 August 1926 to 21 June 1929 in response to the implementation of secularist and anticlerical articles of the 1917 Constitution. The rebellion was instigated as a response to an executive decree by Mexican President Plutarco Elías Calles to strictly enforce Article 130 of the Constitution,a decision known as the Calles Law. Calles sought to limit the power of the Catholic Church in Mexico,its affiliated organizations and to suppress popular religiosity.
The Lebanese National Movement was a front of Leftist,pan-Arabist and Syrian nationalist parties and organizations active during the early years of the Lebanese Civil War,which supported the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). It was headed by Kamal Jumblatt,a prominent Druze leader of the Progressive Socialist Party (PSP). The Vice-President was Inaam Raad,leader of the Syrian Social Nationalist Party and Assem Qanso of the pro-Syrian Lebanese Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party. The general secretary of the LNM was Mohsen Ibrahim,leader of the Communist Action Organization in Lebanon (CAOL).
States and Social Revolutions:A Comparative Analysis of France,Russia and China is a 1979 book by Theda Skocpol,published by Cambridge University Press,that examines the causes of social revolutions.
In political philosophy,the right of revolution is the right or duty of a people to "alter or abolish" a government that acts against their common interests or threatens the safety of the people without justifiable cause. Stated throughout history in one form or another,the belief in this right has been used to justify various revolutions,including the American Revolution,French Revolution,the Syrian Revolution,the Russian Revolution,and the Iranian Revolution.
The Age of Revolution is a period from the late-18th to the mid-19th centuries during which a number of significant revolutionary movements occurred in most of Europe and the Americas. The period is noted for the change from absolutist monarchies to representative governments with a written constitution,and the creation of nation states.
Elizabeth J. Perry,FBA is an American political scientist specialized in Chinese politics and history. She currently is the Henry Rosovsky Professor of Government at Harvard University. She is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences,a corresponding fellow of the British Academy,a recipient of a Guggenheim Fellowship,and served as Director of Harvard's Fairbank Center for East Asian Research from 1999 to 2003 and as president of the Association for Asian Studies in 2007.
Nonviolent resistance,or nonviolent action,sometimes called civil resistance,is the practice of achieving goals such as social change through symbolic protests,civil disobedience,economic or political noncooperation,satyagraha,constructive program,or other methods,while refraining from violence and the threat of violence. This type of action highlights the desires of an individual or group that feels that something needs to change to improve the current condition of the resisting person or group.
The Popular Front for the Liberation of the Occupied Arabian Gulf,later renamed the Popular Front for the Liberation of Oman and the Arabian Gulf,was a Marxist and Arab nationalist revolutionary organisation active in an armed struggle against the Arab monarchies in the Arabian Peninsula. The organization was dedicated to overthrow all monarchies in Arabia culminating in the Dhofar Rebellion against the Sultanate of Oman.
Hikmet Ali Kıvılcımlı was a Turkish communist leader,theoretician,writer,publicist,and translator. He was the founder of the Vatan Partisi (VP).
The revolutions of 1917–1923 were a revolutionary wave that included political unrest and armed revolts around the world inspired by the success of the Russian Revolution and the disorder created by the aftermath of World War I. The uprisings were mainly socialist or anti-colonial in nature. Most socialist revolts failed to create lasting socialist states. The revolutions had lasting effects in shaping the future European political landscape,with,for example,the collapse of the German Empire and the dissolution of Austria-Hungary.
Stepan Maximovich Petrichenko was a Russian revolutionary,an anarcho-syndicalist politician,the head of the self-styled "Soviet Republic of Soldiers and Fortress-Builders of Nargen" and in 1921,de facto leader of the Kronstadt Commune,and the leader of the revolutionary committee which led the Kronstadt rebellion of 1921.
The Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP),also known as the Russian Social Democratic Workers' Party or as the Russian Social Democratic Party,was a socialist political party founded in 1898 in Minsk.
Revolutionary nationalism is a name that has been applied to the political philosophy of many different types of nationalist political movements that wish to achieve their goals through a revolution against the established order. Individuals and organizations described as being revolutionary nationalist include some political currents within the French Revolution,Irish republicans engaged in armed struggle against the British crown,the Cần Vương movement against French rule in Vietnam,the Indian independence movement in the 20th century,some participants in the Mexican Revolution,Benito Mussolini and the Italian Fascists,the Autonomous Government of Khorasan in 1920s Iran,Augusto Cesar Sandino,the Revolutionary Nationalist Movement in Bolivia,black nationalism in the United States,and some African independence movements.
The Tricontinental Conference was a gathering of countries that focused on anti-colonial and anti-imperial issues during the Cold War era,specifically those related to Africa,Asia,and Latin America. The conference was held from 3rd to 16 January 1966,in Havana,Cuba and was attended by roughly 500 delegates from 82 countries. It founded the Organization of Solidarity with the People of Asia,Africa and Latin America (OSPAAAL). The key issues discussed at the conference were countries that were in midst of revolutions,with a specific focus on Cuba and Vietnam.
The right to resist has been put forward as a human right,although its scope and content are controversial. The right to resist,depending on how it is defined,can take the form of civil disobedience or armed resistance against a tyrannical government or foreign occupation;whether it also extends to non-tyrannical governments is disputed. Although Hersch Lauterpacht,one of the most distinguished jurists,called the right to resist the supreme human right,this right's position in international human rights law is tenuous and rarely discussed. Forty-two countries explicitly recognize a constitutional right to resist,as does the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights.