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The hippocampus is a major component of the brain of humans and other vertebrates. Humans and other mammals have two hippocampi,one in each side of the brain. The hippocampus is part of the limbic system,and plays important roles in the consolidation of information from short-term memory to long-term memory,and in spatial memory that enables navigation. The hippocampus is located in the allocortex,with neural projections into the neocortex in humans,as well as primates. The hippocampus,as the medial pallium,is a structure found in all vertebrates. In humans,it contains two main interlocking parts:the hippocampus proper,and the dentate gyrus.
Elizabeth Gould is an American neuroscientist and the Dorman T. Warren Professor of Psychology at Princeton University. She was an early investigator of adult neurogenesis in the hippocampus,a research area that continues to be controversial. In November 2002,Discover magazine listed her as one of the 50 most important women scientists.
Bruce Sherman McEwen was an American neuroendocrinologist and head of the Harold and Margaret Milliken Hatch Laboratory of Neuroendocrinology at Rockefeller University. He was known for his work on the effects of environmental and psychological stress,having coined the term allostatic load.
Cornelia Isabella "Cori" Bargmann is an American neurobiologist. She is known for her work on the genetic and neural circuit mechanisms of behavior using C. elegans,particularly the mechanisms of olfaction in the worm. She has been elected to the National Academy of Sciences and had been a Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator at UCSF and then Rockefeller University from 1995 to 2016. She was the Head of Science at the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative from 2016 to 2022. In 2012 she was awarded the $1 million Kavli Prize,and in 2013 the $3 million Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences.
Ann Martin Graybiel is an Institute Professor and a faculty member in the Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She is also an investigator at the McGovern Institute for Brain Research. She is an expert on the basal ganglia and the neurophysiology of habit formation,implicit learning,and her work is relevant to Parkinson's disease,Huntington's disease,obsessive–compulsive disorder,substance abuse and other disorders that affect the basal ganglia.
Jacqueline N. Crawley is an American behavioral neuroscientist and an expert on rodent behavioral analysis. Since July 2012,she is the Robert E. Chason Chair in Translational Research in the MIND Institute and professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at the University of California,Davis School of Medicine in Sacramento. Previously,from 1983–2012,she was chief of the Laboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience in the intramural program of the National Institute of Mental Health. Her translational research program focuses on testing hypotheses about the genetic causes of autism spectrum disorders and discovering treatments for the diagnostic symptoms of autism,using mouse models. She has published more than 275 peer-reviewed articles in scientific journals and 110 review articles and book chapters. According to Scopus,her works have been cited over 36,000 times,giving her an h-index of 99. She has co-edited 4 books and is the author of What's Wrong With my Mouse? Behavioral Phenotyping of Transgenic and Knockout Mice,which was very well received.
Carol A. Barnes,Ph.D.,is a neuroscientist and a Regents' Professor of psychology at the University of Arizona. Since 2006,she has been the Evelyn F. McKnight Chair for Learning and Memory in Aging and is director of the Evelyn F. McKnight Brain Institute. Barnes has been president of the Society for Neuroscience and is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science,and foreign member of the Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters. She was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 2018.
Parental experience,as well as changing hormone levels during pregnancy and postpartum,cause changes in the parental brain. Displaying maternal sensitivity towards infant cues,processing those cues and being motivated to engage socially with her infant and attend to the infant's needs in any context could be described as mothering behavior and is regulated by many systems in the maternal brain. Research has shown that hormones such as oxytocin,prolactin,estradiol and progesterone are essential for the onset and the maintenance of maternal behavior in rats,and other mammals as well. Mothering behavior has also been classified within the basic drives. Less is known about the paternal brain,but changes in the father's brain occur alongside the mother once the offspring is born.
Astrid Linthorst is a professor of neuroscience at the School of Clinical Sciences at the University of Bristol,UK. Specializing in the neurochemistry and neuroendocrinology of stress and behavior,she heads a research group on the mechanisms that support coping with stress in the brain. She is also chair of the Scientific Programme Committee of the ECNP Congress and a member of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology (ECNP) Executive Committee.
Attila Losonczy is a Hungarian neuroscientist,Professor of Neuroscience at Columbia University Medical Center. Losonczy's main area of research is on the relationship between neural networks and behavior,specifically with regard to learning in the hippocampus.
Frances A. Champagne is a Canadian psychologist and University Professor of Psychology at the University of Texas at Austin known for her research in the fields of molecular neuroscience,maternal behavior,and epigenetics. Research in the Champagne lab explores the developmental plasticity that occurs in response to environmental experiences. She is known for her work on the epigenetic transmission of maternal behavior. Frances Champagne's research has revealed how natural variations in maternal behavior can shape the behavioral development of offspring through epigenetic changes in gene expression in a brain region specific manner. She won the NIH Director's New Innovator Award in 2007 and the Frank A. Beach Young Investigator Award in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology in 2009. She has been described as the "bee's knees of neuroscience". She serves on the Committee on Fostering Healthy Mental,Emotional,and Behavioral Development Among Children and Youth in the United States.
Hannah Marion Critchlow is a British scientist,writer and broadcaster. Her academic research has focused on cellular and molecular neuroscience. In 2014 the Science Council named her as one of the ten leading "communicator scientists" in the UK. In 2019 Nature listed her as one of Cambridge Universities "Rising Stars in Biological Sciences".
Catherine S. Woolley is an American neuroendocrinologist. Woolley holds the William Deering Chair in Biological Sciences in the Department of Neurobiology,Weinberg College of Arts &Sciences,at Northwestern University. She is also a member of the Women's Health Research Institute in the Feinberg School of Medicine at Northwestern University.
Brenda Bloodgood is an American neuroscientist and associate professor of neurobiology at the University of California,San Diego. Bloodgood studies the molecular and cellular basis of brain circuitry changes in response to an animal's interactions with the environment.
Sabra Klein is an American microbiologist who is a Professor of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Her research considers how sex and gender impact the immune system. During the COVID-19 pandemic,Klein investigated why men and women have different COVID-19 outcomes.
Lisa Gunaydin is an American neuroscientist and assistant professor at the Weill Institute for Neurosciences at the University of California San Francisco. Gunaydin helped discover optogenetics in the lab of Karl Deisseroth and now uses this technique in combination with neural and behavioral recordings to probe the neural circuits underlying emotional behaviors.
Camilla Bellone is an Italian neuroscientist and assistant professor in the Department of Basic Neuroscience at the University of Geneva,in Switzerland. Bellone's laboratory explores the molecular mechanisms and neural circuits underlying social behavior and probes how defects at the molecular and circuit level give rise to psychiatric disease states such as Autism Spectrum Disorders.
Lauren Orefice is an American neuroscientist and assistant professor in the Department of Molecular Biology at Massachusetts General Hospital and in the Department of Genetics at Harvard Medical School. Orefice has made innovative discoveries about the role of peripheral nerves and sensory hypersensitivity in the development of Autism-like behaviors. Her research now focuses on exploring the basic biology of somatosensory neural circuits for both touch and gastrointestinal function in order to shed light on how peripheral sensation impacts brain development and susceptibility to diseases like Autism Spectrum Disorders.
Serena M. Dudek,is an American neuroscientist known for her work on long-term depression and synaptic plasticity in the CA2 region of the hippocampus.
Liisa Ann Margaret Galea is a Canadian neuroscientist who is a professor of psychology at the University of British Columbia. She is a member of the Centre for Brain Health and Director of the Graduate Programme in Neuroscience. Her research considers the impact of hormones on brain health and behaviour.
References
- ↑ "Fatherhood and the Hippocampus: Importance of interacting with kids". Listen Notes. Retrieved 2021-05-03.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Episode 05: Erica Glasper, PhD". Conjugate: Illustration and Science Blog. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
- ↑ "Alumna Success: Erica Glasper '02". www.rmc.edu. Retrieved 2023-01-13.
- ↑ "Erica Glasper, PhD | Ohio State College of Medicine". medicine.osu.edu. Retrieved 2022-01-30.
- ↑ Schulte, Brigid (2013-06-15). "With exposure to babies, rodent dads' brains, like moms', become wired for nurture". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286 . Retrieved 2021-05-03.
- ↑ Schulte, Brigid. "Neuroscience research suggests Dad can nurture too". Daily Freeman. Retrieved 2021-05-03.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Study: A Little Help From Friends Makes Wounds Heal Faster". ScienceDaily. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
- ↑ "Social Benefits of Healing May Not Make Any Difference in Animals". www.newswise.com. Retrieved 2021-05-03.
- ↑ "Cardiac arrest may hinder ability to learn certain tasks". EurekAlert!. Retrieved 2021-05-03.
- ↑ Elgin-Daily, Katherine (September 20, 2010). "Sex may reduce stress, study shows". The College Fix. Retrieved 2021-05-03.
- ↑ "@DrGlasper". Twitter. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Trainee Activities and Awards". Society for Behavioral Neuroendocrinology. Retrieved 2021-04-28.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "2016 Kavli Fellows - News Release". www.nasonline.org. Retrieved 2021-05-03.
- ↑ "1,000 inspiring Black scientists in America". crosstalk.cell.com. Retrieved 2021-04-28.
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