Erika DeFreitas

Last updated

Erika DeFreitas
Born1980 (age 4344)
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Alma materUniversity of Toronto, York University
Website http://www.erikadefreitas.com

Erika DeFreitas (born 1980) [1] is a Toronto-based artist who works in textiles, performance and photography.

Contents

Early life

Erika DeFreitas was born in Toronto, Canada, with ancestry in Guyana. Her grandmother taught baking and cake decorating classes at home in Guyana, which later influenced DeFreitas' work The Impossible Speech Act (2007). DeFreitas' mother has featured heavily in her work as both collaborator and subject, beginning in 2007 as DeFreitas was researching loss and mourning, with a focus on relationships and her own fear of losing her mother. Her relationship with her mother has been a large part of her work. Says DeFreitas, "Some of the major themes in my practice are mourning and loss, matrilineal narratives, post memory, and cultural identity". [2]

Education

DeFreitas earned a Master of Visual Studies from the University of Toronto (2008); a Bachelor of Education from York University (2004) and a Bachelor of Art and Art History from the University of Toronto (2003). [3] [4] [5]

Career

Through a postcolonial lens, Erika DeFreitas explores language, cultural loss and identity politics and places emphasis on process, the gesture and documentation. She has been awarded the 2016 Finalist Artist Prize from the Toronto Friends of Visual Arts [6] and the 2016 John Hartman Award [7] from the MacLaren Art Centre in Barrie, ON. DeFreitas was artist-in-residence at Alice Yard, [8] Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago (2017; Also As Well Too, [9] Winnipeg, MB (2015); and Mentoring Artists for Women's Art (MAWA), Winnipeg, MB (2010).

DeFeitas created a series aptly named Pass-port where she manipulated her passport to explore the ambiguities of her own identity and nationality. [10] [11]

In 2003 DeFreitas completed a project called Something Pretty Cozy, literally covering street fixtures with yarn cozies. [12] She created the tatting tradition by exhibiting doilies but in the contemporary format of digital prints depicting the artist manipulating the objects with her body. [13] DeFreitas continued the manipulation and examination of her body versus objects in a series of photographs called I Am Not Tragically Colored (after Zora Neale Hurston) where she distorted her face against a piece of glass that separated the viewer and herself. [14]

DeFreitas' work can be found in many permanent collections, including Wedge Curatorial Projects; [15] Hart House Permanent Collection; [16] Feminist Art Gallery (F.A.G.)[ failed verification ]; Canada Council Art Bank; and TD Canada Trust Art Collection. [17]

DeFreitas is the recipient of several municipal, provincial and federal awards and grants from the Toronto Friends of Visual Arts, [6] the Toronto Arts Council, [18] the Ontario Arts Council, [19] and the Canada Council for the Arts.

Erika DeFreitas' work has been exhibited in Canada and the United States of America. Solo exhibitions explore ideas of absence, loss, memorialization and ritual, including the 2015 exhibition The Work of Mourning, Art Gallery of Mississauga, Mississauga, ON [20] and Deaths/Memorials/Births, presented in 2013 at the Centre for Print and Media Arts, Hamilton, ON. [21] and 2008 at Platform Centre for Photographic + Digital Arts, Winnipeg, MB.

DeFreitas was inspired by her mother's obsession with reading newspaper obituaries and created her work, Deaths/Memorials/Births, where she unpacked the concept of memorialization in newspapers and manipulated these ideas through intuitively cutting and not cutting text from the obituaries to create works evoking found poetry. [22] [23] [24] [25] She continued to be inspired by and sometimes work in collaboration with her mother, such as in the work presented in the 2016 exhibition ; it was in the air, as they say and the 2009 exhibition In The Bedroom, both at Gallery 44, Toronto ON. [26] Their collaborative textile work entitled Sometimes the Metonymic Object Is an Absence, a crochet blanket mimicking those in their family home, that visitors are invited to unravel, [27] was included in The One and the Many: A Self-Portrait in Seven Parts, a 2015 group exhibition at Project Row Houses (Houston, TX). [28]

Her work has also been presented in many group exhibitions, including at the Art Gallery of Windsor (Windsor, ON); [29] Aljira, a Center of Contemporary Art (Newark, NJ); [30] Justina M. Barnicke Gallery (Toronto, ON), [31] and Houston Museum of African American Culture (Houston, TX) [32]

Her work was featured alongside artists Sheila Pree Bright, Kwesi Abbensetts and Hew Locke in an issue of Transitions Magazine themed around Black childhood. [33]

Solo exhibitions

Reviews/essays/interviews

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Betty Goodwin</span> Canadian artist

Betty Roodish Goodwin, was a multidisciplinary Canadian artist who expressed the complexity of human experience through her work.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wanda Koop</span> Canadian artist

Wanda Koop is a Canadian interdisciplinary artist who lives and works in Winnipeg, Manitoba.

Germaine Koh is a Malaysian-born and Canadian conceptual artist based in Vancouver. Her works incorporate the artistic styles of neo-conceptual art, minimalism, and environmental art, and is concerned with the significance of everyday actions, familiar objects and common places.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rebecca Belmore</span> Canadian Anishinaabekwe artist (born 1960)

Rebecca Belmore D.F.A. is a Canadian interdisciplinary Anishinaabekwe artist who is notable for politically conscious and socially aware performance and installation work. She is Ojibwe and a member of Obishikokaang. Belmore currently lives in Toronto, Ontario.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Houle</span>

Robert Houle is a Saulteaux First Nations Canadian artist, curator, critic, and educator. Houle has had an active curatorial and artistic practice since the mid-1970s. He played an important role in bridging the gap between contemporary First Nations artists and the broader Canadian art scene through his writing and involvement in early important high-profile exhibitions such as Land, Spirit, Power: First Nations at the National Gallery of Canada. As an artist, Houle has shown both nationally and internationally. He is predominantly a painter working in the tradition of Abstraction, yet he has also embraced a pop sensibility by incorporating everyday images and text into his works. His work addresses lingering aspects of colonialism and their effects on First Nation peoples. Houle often appropriates historical photographs and texts, repurposing and combining them with Anishnaabe language and traditionally used materials such as porcupine quills within his works.

KC Adams is a Cree, Ojibway, and British artist and educator based in Winnipeg, Manitoba.

Liz Magor is a Canadian visual artist based in Vancouver. She is well known for her sculptures that address themes of history, shelter and survival through objects that reference still life, domesticity and wildlife. She often re-purposes domestic objects such as blankets and is known for using mold making techniques.

Sarah Anne Johnson is a Canadian photo-based, multidisciplinary artist working in installation, bronze sculpture, oil paint, video, performance, and dance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Denyse Thomasos</span> Trinidadian-Canadian painter (1964–2012)

Denyse Thomasos was a Trinidadian-Canadian painter known for her abstract-style wall murals that conveyed themes of slavery, confinement and the story of African and Asian Diaspora. "Hybrid Nations" (2005) is one of her most notable pieces that features Thomasos' signature use of dense thatchwork patterning and architectonic images to portray images of American superjails and traditional African weavework.

Barb Hunt is a multidisciplinary textile artist from Winnipeg, Manitoba. Her art has contrasted knitting as a warming, protective art, against the violence of war. Through her tactile work, Hunt explores domesticity, mourning rituals, the natural world, and the colour pink.

Aganetha Dyck is a Canadian sculptor residing in Winnipeg, Manitoba. Dyck is best known for her work with live honeybees, that build honeycomb on objects that she introduces to honeybee hives. In 2007 Dyck was awarded both Manitoba's Arts Award of Distinction and Canada's Governor General's Award in Visual and Media Arts.

Deanna Bowen is an interdisciplinary artist whose practice includes films, video installations, performances, drawing, sculpture and photography. Her work addresses issues of trauma and memory through an investigation of personal and official histories related to slavery, migration, civil rights, and white supremacy in Canada and the United States. Bowen is a dual citizen of the US and Canada. She lives and works in Montreal.

Sheila Butler is an American-Canadian visual artist and retired professor, now based in Winnipeg, Manitoba. She is a founding member of Mentoring Artists for Women's Art in Winnipeg, Manitoba and the Sanavik Inuit Cooperative in Baker Lake, Nunavut. She is a fellow of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts.

Divya Mehra is a Canadian artist from Winnipeg, Manitoba. Mehra's work deals with her diasporic experiences and historical narratives. As reminders of the realities of displacement, loss, and oppression, she incorporates found artifacts and readymade objects. She received the Sobey Art Award, presented annually by the National Gallery of Canada, in 2022.

Leesa Streifler is a Canadian multi-disciplinary artist and art professor who lives in Winnipeg, Manitoba. Her works have been exhibited extensively in solo and group exhibitions, nationally and internationally, and appear in the permanent collection of the National Gallery of Canada and the Canadian Museum of Contemporary Photography.

Colleen Cutschall, also known as Sister Wolf, is an Oglala-Sicangu Lakota artist from Pine Ridge, South Dakota, who works in Manitoba.

Xiaojing Yan is a contemporary Chinese Canadian artist known for her work in sculpture, installation and public art.

Jordan Bennett is a multi-disciplinary artist of Mi'kmaq descent from Stephenville Crossing, Newfoundland, also known as Ktaqamkuk. He is married to Métis visual artist Amy Malbeuf.

Pamela Edmonds is a Canadian visual and media arts curator focused on themes of decolonization and the politics of representation. She is considered an influential figure in the Black Canadian arts scene. Since 2019, Edmonds has been the senior curator of the McMaster Museum of Art.

Nicotye Samayualie is a Canadian Inuk artist from Cape Dorset, Nunavut. Samayualie specializes in drawings of still lifes and landscapes. She often uses large-format drawings to create expansive images of Cape Dorset landscapes.

References

  1. "Erika DeFreitas". MutualArt. Retrieved September 14, 2021.
  2. "Conceptualism through Motion and Space: Erika DeFreitas in Conversation with Kenesha Julius – Moko". mokomagazine.org. Retrieved May 12, 2018.
  3. "Master of Visual Studies – in studio art or curatorial studies | The John H. Daniels Faculty of Architecture, Landscape, and Design". www.daniels.utoronto.ca. Archived from the original on April 1, 2017. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
  4. "Bachelor of Education | Faculty of Education". edu.yorku.ca. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
  5. "Art & Art History | Department of Visual Studies". www.utm.utoronto.ca. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
  6. 1 2 "TFVA – Toronto Friends of the Visual Arts". www.tfva.ca. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
  7. "John Hartman Award | MacLaren Art Centre". maclarenart.com. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
  8. "Alice Yard". aliceyard.blogspot.ca. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
  9. "(no title)". alsoaswelltoo.com. Retrieved March 11, 2017.{{cite web}}: Cite uses generic title (help)
  10. "At the galleries | Toronto Star". thestar.com. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
  11. "Ethnicity's Fleeting Face". NOW Magazine. July 12, 2007. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
  12. Bain, Alison L. (January 1, 2013). Creative Margins: Cultural Production in Canadian Suburbs. University of Toronto Press. ISBN   9781442614697.
  13. "- Akimblog – WE WON'T COMPETE at the Art Gallery of Windsor" . Retrieved March 19, 2017.
  14. "- Akimblog – Face Value at Gallery 1313 | Jason Wright at gallerywest" . Retrieved March 19, 2017.
  15. "Wedge Curatorial Projects -". www.wedgecuratorialprojects.org. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
  16. "Art Museum | Hart House". harthouse.ca. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
  17. "TD Art | TD Canada Trust". TD Art. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
  18. "Toronto Arts Council 2016 Grant Allocations" (PDF). Toronto Arts Council. Retrieved May 17, 2017.
  19. "Ontario Arts Council 2015–2016 Grants Listing" (PDF). Ontario Arts Council. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
  20. 1 2 "AGM | Art Gallery of Mississauga". www.artgalleryofmississauga.com. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
  21. 1 2 "Home". Centre[3]. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
  22. "The art of Erika DeFreitas – The Silhouette". The Silhouette. March 21, 2013. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
  23. "- Exhibitions – Erika DeFreitas: Deaths/Memorials/Births" . Retrieved March 19, 2017.
  24. "2012 Issue 29.2 – BlackFlash Magazine". BlackFlash Magazine. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
  25. Thiessen, Brittany (November 27, 2008). "The significance of a blank page: Toronto artist uses obituaries as her canvas for exhibit". The Uniter: The University of Winnipeg Student Weekly. No. 14.
  26. "nomorepotlucks " Rest / Repeat: An Interview with Erika DeFreitas – Crystal Mowry". nomorepotlucks.org. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
  27. ""The One and the Many: A Self-Portrait in Seven Parts" – artforum.com / critics' picks". www.artforum.com. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
  28. Pluecker, John. ""The One and the Many: A Self-Portrait in Seven Parts" at Project Row Houses". artforum.com. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
  29. "Art Gallery of Windsor". www.agw.ca. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
  30. "Archive " Aljira, a Center for Contemporary Art". aljira.org. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
  31. "Rehearsal for Objects Lie on a Table – Art Museum at the University of Toronto". Art Museum at the University of Toronto. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
  32. "Welcome". HMAAC. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
  33. "Transition 121". Hutchins Center. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
  34. "VAC Exhibitions 2020". VISUAL ARTS CENTRE OF CLARINGTON. Retrieved March 4, 2020.
  35. "Visiting Artists' Residency Exhibition: Erika DeFreitas and Frisk Flugt : Open Studio" . Retrieved March 4, 2020.
  36. "Erika DeFreitas". Gallery TPW. Archived from the original on May 11, 2019. Retrieved May 11, 2019.
  37. "like a conjuring | Platform Centre". platformgallery.org. Retrieved March 4, 2020.