Erinle River

Last updated
Erinle River
Erinle Reservoir 09.jpg
Nigeria relief location map.jpg
Red pog.svg
Location
CountryNigeria
Location Osun State
Physical characteristics
Mouth  
  location
Ido-Osun
  coordinates
7°45′16″N4°27′00″E / 7.754543°N 4.450087°E / 7.754543; 4.450087
Basin features
River system Osun River
Tributaries 
  left Otin River
  rightIyalupo River

The Erinle River is a river in the ancient town of Ido-Osun,Osun State, Nigeria, a right tributary of the Osun River, which it enters from the north near Ido-Osun,Egbedore Local Government, Osun state Nigeria just below the Erinle Dam.[ citation needed ] Another reservoir, the new Erinle Dam, lies higher up the river.[ citation needed ] Water from the two dams supplies Osogbo, the state capital.[ citation needed ] A few meters away from the River lays the M.K.O Abiola international airport, Ido-Osun and as well the defunct Electricity Cooperation of Nigeria, Erinle Power station in Ido-Osun, Osun state.

Contents

Name

In the Yoruba tradition, Erinle is an ancient areana in Ido-Osun, this place is known to house large numbers of elephants and hippos in the old times. The area is highly significant in Ido-Osun as this is a spot or confluence where the Osunronke the ancestral mother of Ido-Osun princes who turned to river to show the route back home after the slavery voyage of the Ijebu-Ekiti invasion of Ido-Osun whose Old name was Igbo Oyiowo (Oyiowo Forest) when the mystic Osun river line lead the people back home, it connected with the Iyalupo River which was a link river from Otin and Oba river. This is also known all over Yorùbáland.This is where Osun state got its name, also the source of the popular Osun festival and a major part of Ido-Osun Kingdom history [1] The cult of Erinle is found in towns throughout the former Oyo Empire. Due to the prominence of elephants in this area at that time, its referred to as Ile Erin (Elephant's Land) which became Erinle (Erin "Elephants" and Ile "Land") Till date, Osunronke is hold dare to people of Ido-Osun, Osogbo and many other Osun Indegenes hence the connection with Erinle River. [2] The name may be derived from erin (elephant) and ilẹ (earth), or from erin and ile (house). [1]

Course

The Erinle River rises just south of Offa. It and the Oba River which rises about 15 kilometres (9 mi) north of Ogbomosho, are the main tributaries of the Osun River. The Erinle River has residential, commercial and industrial areas on both sides, which as of 2012 released untreated waste into the river. It was also polluted by excess fertilizers and pesticides from farmland. [3] [ full citation needed ] The old and new dams on the river supply water to Osogbo, the state capital, Ido-Osun and other surrounding towns which also uses boreholes and wells to obtain water. [4] Malaria and diarrhea are rampant in Osogbo, particularly in the high-density residential areas where the people depend on public tap water. [5]

Dams

The old Erinle dam was completed in 1954, with a reservoir capacity of 5,300,000 cubic metres (190,000,000 cu ft).[ citation needed ] It is located in Ido-Osun town.[ citation needed ] Tests in June and July 2011 showed that treated water from the dam had a high presence of total coliform and was not suitable for drinking without further treatment.[ citation needed ] Bacteria in the treated water were also highly resistant to commonly used antibiotics in Nigeria.[ citation needed ]

The new Erinle Dam in the Egbedore LGA lies upstream from the old Ede Dam on the Erinle River, Ido-Osun.[ citation needed ] It is owned and operated by the Osun State Water Corporation. The Iyalupo River, Otin River enters the dam from the left. [6] The reservoir behind Ido-Osun Erinle dam extends about 12 kilometres (7 mi) north along the Erinle River and covers the lowest portion of the Iyalupo -Otin River. [7] [ full citation needed ] The Erinle Dam, completed in 1989, is 330 metres (1,080 ft) above sea level. The crest length is 677 metres (2,221 ft) and maximum height is 27 metres (89 ft). The total storage capacity is 94,000,000 cubic metres (3.3×109 cu ft). The spillway discharges at 800 cubic metres (28,000 cu ft) per second. The dam is used for water supply, flood control and fishing. [6] Schistosomiasis, both urinary and intestinal, was reported downstream from the dam in 1991. A study in 2000–01 found that the prevalence of the host snails and of human infection had increased significantly since then. [8]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oshun</span> Yoruba orisha

Oshun is an orisha, a spirit, a deity, or a goddess that reflects one of the manifestations of the Yorùbá Supreme Being in the Ifá oral tradition and Yoruba-based religions of West Africa. She is one of the most popular and venerated Orishas. Oshun is an important river deity among the Yorùbá people. She is the goddess of divinity, femininity, fertility, beauty, and love. She is connected to destiny and divination.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Osogbo</span> Capital city of Osun State, Nigeria

Osogbo is a city in Nigeria. It became the capital city of Osun State in 1991. Osogbo city seats the Headquarters of both Osogbo Local Government Area and Olorunda Local Government Area. It is some 88 kilometers by road northeast of Ibadan. It is also 108 kilometres (67 mi) by road south of Ilorin and 108 kilometres (67 mi) northwest of Akure. Osogbo shares boundaries with Ikirun, Ilesa, Ede, Egbedore, Ogbomosho and Iragbiji and it is easily accessible from any part of the state because of its central nature. It is about 48 km from Ife, 32 km from Ilesa, 46 km from Iwo, 48 km from Ikire and 46 km from Ila-Orangun; the city had a population of about 500,000 people and an approximate land area of 2875 km. The postal code of the area is 230.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yorubaland</span> Cultural region of the Yoruba people in West Africa

Yorubaland is the homeland and cultural region of the Yoruba people in West Africa. It spans the modern-day countries of Nigeria, Togo and Benin, and covers a total land area of 142,114 km2. Of this land area, 106,016 km2 (74.6%) lies within Nigeria, 18.9% in Benin, and the remaining 6.5% is in Togo. Prior to European colonization, a portion of this area was known as Yoruba country. The geo-cultural space contains an estimated 55 million people, the majority of this population being ethnic Yoruba.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Osun State</span> State of Nigeria

Osun State, occasionally known as the State of Osun by the state government, is a state in southwestern Nigeria; bounded to the east by Ekiti and Ondo states, to the north by Kwara State, to the south by Ogun State and to the west by Oyo State. Named for the River Osun—a vital river which flows through the state—the state was formed from the southeast of Oyo State on 27 August 1991 and has its capital as the city of Osogbo.

Ilobu is a town and the administrative headquarters of Irepodun Local Government Area of Osun State, Nigeria. It is located in a sparsely forested area and is bounded on the north by Ifon-Osun, on the south by Osogbo, on the east by Oba and on the west by Erin-Osun. It is watered by Ojutu River, Erinle River, Konda River and a few other streams. The town is said to have been founded by Laarosin, a powerful warrior in the Old Oyo Empire. It has a population of about 30,825.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Osun-Osogbo</span> UNESCO World Heritage Site in Osogbo, Nigeria

Osun-Osogbo is a sacred grove along the banks of the Osun river just outside the city of Osogbo, Osun State of Nigeria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Osun River</span> River in Osun State, Nigeria

The Oṣun River, Yoruba: Odò Ọ̀ṣun, is a river of Yorubaland that rises in Ekiti State and flows westwards into Osun State before turning southwestwards at its confluence with the Erinle River near the town of Ede and then heading south at the Asejire reservoir flowing though the rest of the state and Ogun State in Southwestern Nigeria before eventually discharging into the Lekki Lagoon and the Atlantic at the Gulf of Guinea. It is one of the several rivers ascribed in local mythology to have been women who turned into flowing waters after some traumatic event frightened or angered them.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ijesha</span>

The Ijesha are a sub-ethnicity of the Yorubas of West Africa. Ilesha is the largest town and historic cultural capital of the Ijesha people, and is home to a kingdom of the same name, ruled by an Oba locally styled as the Owa Obokun Adimula. The present ruling family of Ijesha is the Aromolaran family with the current reigning Owa Obokun being Oba Gabriel Adekunle Aromolaran.

In the Yoruba tradition, Erinlẹ was a great hunter who became an orisha.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ponmudi Dam</span> Dam in Kerala, India

The Ponmudi Dam is a concrete gravity dam built across the Panniyar river which is a tributary of Periyar river at Konnathady panchayath of Konnathadi village in Idukki district of Kerala, India. The dam was constructed in 1963 as a part of a hydroelectric project. Construction was led by E.U.Philipose, Superintending Engineer, Kerala State Electricity Board. It has a length of 288.80 metres (947.5 ft). The hydropower component of the dam has an installed capacity of 30 MW with firm power of 17 MW, generating 158 GWh annually. Taluks through which the river flow are Udumbanchola, Devikulam, Kothamangalam, Muvattupuzha, Kunnathunadu, Aluva, Kodungalloor and Paravur.

The Oyan River Dam is in Abeokuta North local government area of Ogun State in the West of Nigeria, about 20 km north west of the state capital Abeokuta. The dam crosses the Oyan River, a tributary of the Ogun River. It is used primarily to supply raw water to Lagos and Abeokuta, but has potential for use in irrigation and power generation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ogun River</span> River in Nigeria

The Ogun River is a waterway in Nigeria that discharges into the Lagos Lagoon. Ogun State of Nigeria is named after the river.

Okuku is a city in the Odo Otin Local Government Area of Ọṣun State, Nigeria.

The Otin River is a river in Osun State, Nigeria. It is impounded by the Eko-Ende Dam.

Eko-Ende is a community in the Ifelodun Local Government Area of Ọṣun State, Nigeria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oba River</span> River in Oyo, Nigeria

The Oba River is a river in Oyo and Osun States in Nigeria. It is the main tributary of the Osun River. The landscape varies from wooded savanna in the north to rain forest in the south. The river is heavily polluted. Most of the people who live along its length practice farming and fishing.

Ifáyẹmi Ọ̀ṣúndàgbonù Elebuibon is a Yoruba and Nigerian writer, poet, author, linguist, and a world-famous Ifa priest. His plays and films have received worldwide acclamation for his pursuit of the preservation of Yoruba culture and heritage. He also serves as a traveling lecturer in several institutions including at the department of African language and literature at the Obafemi Awolowo University and Black Studies at the San Francisco State University and at the Wajumbe Cultural Institution in California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Nigerian presidential election in Osun State</span>

The 2023 Nigerian presidential election in Osun State will be held on 25 February 2023 as part of the nationwide 2023 Nigerian presidential election to elect the president and vice president of Nigeria. Other federal elections, including elections to the House of Representatives and the Senate, will also be held on the same date while state elections will be held two weeks afterward on 11 March.

References

  1. 1 2 Witte 1982, p. 161.
  2. Drewal et al. 1989, p. 167.
  3. Oyebanjo, Joshua & Jibiri 2012, p. 2.
  4. Fadare & Olawuni 2008, p. 37.
  5. Fadare & Olawuni 2008, p. 40.
  6. 1 2 Oladejo & Ofoezie 2006, p. 844.
  7. Adediji & Ajibade 2008, p. 111.
  8. Oladejo & Ofoezie 2006, p. 843.

Sources