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San Marino,officially the Republic of San Marino,also known as the Most Serene Republic of San Marino,is the fifth-smallest country in the world and a European microstate in Southern Europe enclaved by Italy. Located on the northeastern side of the Apennine Mountains,San Marino covers a land area of just over 61 km2,and has a population of 33,562.
The politics of the state of San Marino take place in a framework of a unitary parliamentary representative democratic republic,whereby the Captains Regent are the heads of state and heads of government. The country has a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Grand and General Council. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.
Valeria Ciavatta is a Sammarinese politician,who was a co-captain-regent of San Marino along with Luca Beccari for the semester of April to September 2014. She is a member of the Popular Alliance of Democrats.
The Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party is a Christian-democratic political party in San Marino.
The captains regent are the two heads of state of the Republic of San Marino. They are elected every six months by the Grand and General Council,the country's legislative body. Normally the Regents are chosen from parties in coalition and they serve a six-month term. The investiture of the captains regent takes place on 1 April and 1 October every year. This tradition dates back at least to 1243.
Mirko Tomassoni is a Sammarinese politician,who served as Captain Regent of San Marino for the six-month term from October 2007 to April 2008 and the second term from October 2018 until April 2019. He served together with Alberto Selva the first term and with Luca Santolini his second term. He is a Member of the Parliament of San Marino,Member of the ICD Advisory Board,Minister of Culture of San Marino.
Federico Pedini Amati is a political figure from San Marino.
Assunta "Tina" Meloni is a politician of San Marino. She was Captain Regent of San Marino for the term from 1 October 2008 to April 2009 together with Ernesto Benedettini. She is also a member of the Council of Europe.
Pact for San Marino was a centrist coalition of parties for the 2008 general election in San Marino.
Oscar Mina is a Sanmarinese politician,who served as Captain Regent of San Marino with Paolo Rondelli from 1 April to 1 October 2022. He previously served as Captain Regent from 1 April 2009 to October 2009 together with Massimo Cenci.
Massimo Cenci is a politician of San Marino. He was Captain Regent of San Marino for the term from 1 April 2009 to October 2009 together with Oscar Mina.
Paolo Rondelli is a Sammarinese politician and diplomat who served as Captain Regent of San Marino alongside Oscar Mina from 1 April to 1 October 2022.
General elections were held in San Marino on 4 March 1923 to elect the seventh term of the Grand and General Council. It was a snap election that marked the beginning of fascist rule in the republic. Left-wing parties were prevented from participating,while all centre-right forces ran as a single "Patriotic Bloc". Of the 60 seats,29 were taken by the Sammarinese Fascist Party,20 by the Sammarinese People's Party,9 by the Sammarinese Democratic Union and two by the Fascist-puppets Volunteers of War. Later the country was taken over by the Fascist Party.
Italy and San Marino have had diplomatic relations since Italian unification. Bilateral relations between Italy and San Marino have gone through various phases and have their official beginning after the Unification of Italy proclaimed in the Subalpine Parliament by Vittorio Emanuele II on 17 March 1861.
Elia Benedettini is a Sammarinese footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Cailungo and the San Marino national team. He is the cousin of San Marino goalkeeper Simone.
Simone Benedettini is a Sammarinese footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Sammarinese club Pennarossa. He is the son of former International goalkeeper Pierluigi.
The COVID-19 pandemic in San Marino was a part of the ongoing worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The virus was confirmed to have reached San Marino in February 2020.
China and San Marino established consular-level relations on 6 May 1971 and ambassador-level relations on 5 July 1991.
Manuel Ciavatta is a Sammarinese politician who was as one of two Captains Regent from 1 October 2022 until 1 April 2023. He served alongside Maria Luisa Berti.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 Cahoon, B. (2000). "San Marino". worldstatesmen.org.
- ↑ "NOC of San Marino celebrates 50th anniversary!". eurolympic.org. 9 March 2009. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011.
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