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Muon tomography or muography is a technique that uses cosmic ray muons to generate two or three-dimensional images of volumes using information contained in the Coulomb scattering of the muons. Since muons are much more deeply penetrating than X-rays, muon tomography can be used to image through much thicker material than x-ray based tomography such as CT scanning. The muon flux at the Earth's surface is such that a single muon passes through an area the size of a human hand per second.
Bibha Chowdhuri was an Indian particle physicist known for her investigations into cosmic rays. Working with D M Bose, she utilized photographic nuclear emulsion to become the first to detect and identify mesons. The IAU named the star HD 86081 Bibha, after her.
María Teresa Dova is an Argentine physicist. She is a senior researcher at National Scientific and Technical Research Council in Argentina and professor in the Physics Department of the Faculty of Exact Sciences at the National University of La Plata.
Beatriz Susana Cougnet de Roederer was a pioneer of Argentine physics, specializing in the field of cosmic radiation and high-speed physics.
Rosemary Fowler is a British physicist who in 1948 as a 22-year-old doctoral researcher discovered the kaon. While studying photographic plates that had been left exposed to cosmic rays, she identified a new configuration of tracks within the photographic emulsion that she recognised as being the decay of an unknown charged particle. Her discovery contributed to the introduction into particle physics of the property of strangeness, and to physicists' understanding that parity is not conserved in weak interations – features that now form an integral part of the standard model of particle physics.
References
- ↑ "RAYOS CÓSMICOS EN LA ARGENTINA - Observatorio Pierre Auger" (in Spanish). 2023-07-17. Retrieved 2023-10-30.
- ↑ Mathov, Mazzolli de (1948). Absorción de la radiación cósmica utilizando plomo y aluminio : obtención de un segundo máximo (Tesis Doctoral thesis). Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales.
- 1 2 3 "Las primeras investigaciones". 2011-07-06. Archived from the original on 2011-07-06. Retrieved 2023-10-30.
- 1 2 Roederer, Juan (2003). "Early Cosmic-Ray Research in Argentina". pubs.aip.org. Retrieved 2023-10-31.
- 1 2 Dobrigkeit, Carola (2020). "Cosmic Ray Physics in Brazil". Cern. Retrieved 2023-10-31.
- ↑ Bonifazi, C. (2010). PoS (CRA School) 039 Cosmic Ray Physics in Argentina. https://pos.sissa.it/118/039/pdf
- ↑ Roederer, Juan. (2019). Space Physics from Both Ends of the Americas, 1949–2019. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. 124. 10.1029/2019JA027049.