At the 1962 Commonwealth Paraplegic Games in Perth, Western Australia eighty nine athletes from nine countries competed in fourteen events. [1] [2]
The FITA Round for Gentlemen consists of 36 arrows from each of the following distances – at 90, 70, 50, and 30 metres. FITA Round for Ladies consists of 36 arrows from each of the following distances – 70, 60, 50 and 30 metres. Windsor Round consists of 36 arrows at 60, 50, 40 yards. Columbia Round consists of 24 arrows at 50, 40, 30 yards. St Nicholas Round consists of 48 arrows at 40 yards and 36 arrows at 30 yards. [3]
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
FITA Round Gentlemen | Richard Hollick England 873 | Anthony Potter England 844 | Ross Sutton Australia 779 |
FITA Round Ladies | Margaret Harriman Rhodesia 898 | Margaret Maughan England 475 | No medal |
Windsor Round Gentleman | Richard Hollick England 803 | Anthony Potter England 800 | Ross Sutton Australia 773 |
Windsor Round Ladies | Margaret Harriman Rhodesia 774 | R. Harvey Scotland 485 | Margaret Maughan England 455 |
Columbia Round Gentlemen | John Rein Australia 544 | Stefan Gawanick England 496 | Wilf Martin New Zealand 463 |
Columbia Round Ladies | Daphne Ceeney Australia 507 | P. Foulds England 281 | Sally Haynes England 247 |
St. Nicholas Gentlemen | Wilf Martin New Zealand 632 | D. Tinsley Australia 608 | John Newton Australia 570 |
St. Nicholas Ladies | Lynne Gilchrist Rhodesia 534 | Lorraine Dodd Australia 464 | Dr Gaynor Harry Wales 388 |
Dartchery is a combination of darts and archery.
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
John Rein, Ross Sutton Australia | Richard Hollick, Anthony Potter England | No medal |
Classification: Class A – paralysed above segment T10 – complete paralysis ; Class B – paralysed above segment T10 – incomplete paralysis ; Class C – paralysed below segment T10 ; Class D – cauda equina with functioning thigh muscles. [3]
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Male Class A | Dick Thompson England 59 ' 9 " | Frank Ponta Australia 46 ' 4 3/4" | T. Moran England 40 ' 3/4 " |
Male Class B | Gary Hooper Australia 57 ' 9 " | D. Pickering England 48 ' 7 1/4" | Bruno Moretti Australia 41 ' 5 3/4 " |
Male Class C | L. Manson Bishop Rhodesia 59 ' 2 " | R. Maxwell Australia 53 ' 5 " | D. Tinsley Australia 53 ' 2 1/4 " |
Male Class D | R. Scott England 81 ' 11 1/2 " | Kevin Cunningham Australia 60 ' 3 " | John Turich Australia 51 ' 1 " |
Female Class A | Lorraine Dodd Australia 27 ' 5 " | Janet Laughton England 24 ' 9 1/4 " | Pamela McCarthy India 14 ' 5 1/2 " |
Female Class B | Lynne Gilchrist Rhodesia 35 ' 3 3/4" | R. Harvey Scotland 22 ' 4 3/4' | Shelagh Jones England 22 ' 4 1/2 " |
Female Class C | Daisy Flint England 26 ' 11 3/4 " | V. Forder England 17 ' 9 3/4 " | No medal |
Female Class D | Daphne Ceeney Australia 34 ' 9 " | Marion Edwards England 29 ' 5 3/4 " | Margaret Harriman Rhodesia 26 ' |
Precision javelin involved throwing a javelin on a target on the ground. Classification: Class A – paralysed above segment T10 – complete paralysis ; Class B – paralysed above segment T10 – incomplete paralysis ; Class C – paralysed below segment T10 ; Class D – cauda equina with functioning thigh muscles) . [3]
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Male Class A | Frank Ponta 64 points | Dick Thompson England 60 points | Bruce Thwaite Australia 60 points |
Male Class B | Gary Hooper Australia 66 points | D. Pickering England 62 points | Bruno Moretti Australia 48 points |
Male Class C | Pompi Heremaia New Zealand 72 points | T. Palmer England 70 points | N. Macdonald Scotland 64 points |
Male Class D | J. Gidney Australia 64 points | John Turich Australia 52 points | B. Dickenson England 50 points |
Female Class A | Lorraine Dodd Australia 60 points | Janet Laughton England 36 points | Pamela McCarthy India 0 points |
Female Class B | Lynne Gilchrist Rhodesia 48 points | R. Harvey Scotland 42 points | Gwen Buck England 28 points |
Female Class C | Daisy Flint England 66 points | V. Forder England 2 points | No medal |
Female Class D | Daphne Ceeney 60 points | Marion Edwards England 50 points | Margaret Harriman Rhodesia 22 points |
Club throw involved throwing a wooden object in the form of a club. Classification: Class A – paralysed above segment T10 – complete paralysis; Class B – paralysed above segment T10 – incomplete paralysis; Class C – paralysed below segment T10; Class D – cauda equina with functioning thigh muscles. [3]
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Male Class A | Dick Thompson England 107 ' 5 " | Frank Ponta Australia 80 ' 7 1/2 " | T. Moran England 75 ' 5 " |
Male Class B | Gary Hooper Australia 97 ' 3/4 " | D. Pickering England 87 ' 11 " | Bruno Moretti Australia 81 ' 10 3/4 " |
Male Class C | L. Manson Bishop Rhodesia 107 ' 10 1/2" | R. Rowe England 96 ' 1/4 " | T. Palmer England 92 ' 8 " |
Male Class D | R. Scott England 117 ' 4 3/4 " | John Turich Australia 115 ' 1/4 " | J. Gidney Australia 87 ' 5 " |
Female Class A | Lorraine Dodd Australia 54 ' 3 3/4 " | Janet Laughton England 46 ' 1' | No medal |
Female Class B | Lynne Gilchrist Rhodesia 67 ' 3/4 ' | Shelagh Jones England 41 ' 9 7/8 " | Gwen Buck England 40 ' 8 1/4 " |
Female Class C | V. Forder England 51 ' 1 1/4 " | Daisy Flint England 40 ' 1 1/2 ' | No medal |
Female Class D | Daphne Ceeney Australia 61 ' 2 1/2 " | Marion Edwards England 56 ' 1/2 " | Dr Gaynor Harry Wales 50 ' 7 " |
Classification: Class A – paralysed above segment T10 – complete paralysis; Class B – paralysed above segment T10 – incomplete paralysis; Class C – paralysed below segment T10; Class D – cauda equina with functioning thigh muscles. [3]
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Male Class A | Dick Thompson England 61 ' 2 1/2 " | Frank Ponta Australia 16 ' 18 1/4 " | J. Redgewick England 15 ' 4 1/2 " |
Male Class B | Gary Hooper Australia 20 ' 3 3/4 " | P. Pickering England 19 ' 1 1/4 " | Bill Mather-Brown Australia 15 ' 9 1/2 " |
Male Class C | L. Manson Bishop Rhodesia 20 ' 2 1/4 " | N. McDonald Scotland 19 ' 6 " | M. Shelton England 19 ' 2 3/4 " |
Male Class D | R. Scott Australia 22 ' 4 " | John Turich Australia 22 ' 1/2 " | Roger Cockerill Australia 19 ' 11" |
Female Class A | Lorraine Dodd Australia 11 ' 3 1/2 " | Janet Laughton England 10 ' 5 " | No medal |
Female Class B | Lynne Gilchrist Rhodesia 15 ' 2 1/4 " | G. Buck England 11 ' 8 1/4 " | R. Harvey Scotland 11 ' 4 " |
Female Class C | V, Forder England 11 ' 1 3/4 " | Daisy Flint England 10 ' 9 1/2 ' | No medal |
Female Class D | Daphne Ceeney Australia 15 ' 7 1/2 " | Marion Edwards England 13 ' 2 1/4 " | Margaret Ross Australia 12 ' 4 1/2" |
Swimming events took place in the Beatty Park Pool that was built for the main Games. It was the only event not held at the Showgrounds and therefore posed transport problems for the organisers. This was overcome through volunteer drivers and their cars. [4] Classes for swimming – Class A – paralysed from C8 to T6 segment, Class B – paralysed from T7 to T10 segment – complete paralysis, Class C – paralysed from T7 to T10 segment – incomplete paralysis, Class D – paralysed from T11 to L2 segment and Class E (Caudia equina). [3] 5,500 spectators including Hon. David Brand, Premier of Western Australia attended the second (and final) day of swimming at the Beatty Park Pool. The events were interspersed by swimming and diving demonstrations by members of the Australian British Empire Games team including Murray Rose, Dawn Fraser and David Dickson. [5]
There was also a demonstration by the Western Australian water polo team. [6]
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Male – Crawl 25 m Class A | M. Bazeley Australia 34.6 | F. Crowder England 44.5 | Frank Ponta Australia 47.7 |
Male – Crawl 50 m Class B | Bruce Thwaite Australia 1:09.5 | J. Robertson Scotland 1:37.2 | No medal |
Male – Crawl 50 m Class C | Alan Yeomans Australia 1:00.1 | Bill Mather-Brown Australia 1:00.2 | Gary Hooper Australia 1:52.7 |
Male – Crawl 25 m Class D | L. Manson Bishop Rhodesia 47.3 | B. Dickenson England 49.7 | Kevin Cunningham Australia 50.4 |
Male – Breaststroke 25 m Class A | M. Bazeley Australia 29.7 (record) | F. Crowder England 48.2 | Frank Ponta Australia 55.1 |
Male – Breaststroke 50 m Class B | Bruce Thwaite Australia 1:27.6 | No medal | No medal |
Male – Breaststroke 50 m Class C | Alan Yeomans Australia 1:14.2 | Gary Hooper Australia 1:38.07 | Bill Mather-Brown Australia 1:44.04 |
Male – Breaststroke 50 m Class D | L. Manson Bishop Rhodesia 1:02.06 | Don Watts Australia 1:09.8 | B. Dickenson England 1:10.5 |
Male – Backstroke 25 m Class A | F. Crowder England 33.9 | M. Bazeley Australia 33.9 | Frank Ponta Australia 36.2 |
Male – Backstroke 50 m Class C | Bill Mather-Brown Australia 1:21.04 | Alan Yeomans Australia 1:37.4 | Gary Hooper Australia 1:41.9 |
Male – Backstroke 25 m Class D | B. Dickenson England 47.2 | L. Manson Bishop Rhodesia 56.4 | Peter McCranor England 1:21.3 |
Female –Crawl25 m Class A | Lorraine Dodd Australia 36.2 (record) P. McCarthy India 1.13.4 (awarded Gold Medal as incomplete Class A) | Lady Susan Masham England 58.5 | Refer to Gold Medal |
Female – Crawl 50 m Class B | No race | ||
Female – Crawl 50 m Class C | Lynne Gilchrist Rhodesia 49.6 | Daisy Flint England 1:42.6 | No medal |
Female – Crawl 50 m Class D | No race | ||
Female – Crawl 50 m Class E | Daphne Ceeney Australia 49.4 | Margaret Ross Australia 52.6 | Margaret Harriman Rhodesia 1:00.7 |
Female – Breaststroke 25 m Class A | Lorraine Dodd Australia 34.9 (record) | Lady Susan Masham England 52.6 | No medal |
Female – Breaststroke 50 m Class B | Janet Laughton England swan alone | No medal | No medal |
Female – Breaststroke 50 m Class C | Lynne Gilchrist Rhodesia 1:05.6 | Daisy Flint England 1:59.2 | Shelagh Jones England 2:31.6 |
Female – Breaststroke 50 Class D | V. Forder England 1:58.7 | No competitor | No medal |
Female – Breaststroke 50 m Class E | Daphne Ceeney Australia 1:41.8 | Margaret Harriman Rhodesia 1:50.0 | Margaret Ross Australia 1:56.1 |
Female – Backstroke 25 m Class A | Lorraine Dodd Australia 48.7 | Lady Susan Masham England 52.6 | No medal |
Female – Backstroke 50 mm Class B | Janet Laughton England swam alone | No medal | No medal |
Female – Backstroke 50 m Class C | Lynne Gilchrist Rhodesia 56.5 | A. Masson England 1:15.2 | Daisy Flint England 1:20.4 |
Female – Backstroke 50 m Class D | V. Forder England 1:21.6 | No medal | No medal |
Female – Backstroke 50 m Class E | Daphne Ceeney Australia 1:41.8 | Margaret Harriman Rhodesia 1:14.4 | P. Foulds England 1;15.3 |
This event involved a standard supine press. There were four classes: heavyweight (above 12 stone), middleweight (between 10 and 12 stone), lightweight (between 8 and 10 stone) and featherweight (under 8 stone). [1] Athletes from sports such as table tennis, fencing, throwing events, and swimming decided to enter this event. Vic Renaldson, an Australian athlete in the heavyweight division, set a new paraplegic world record. [6]
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Class A Heavyweight | Vic Renalson Australia 340 lbs | John Turich Australia 280 lbs | J. Rowe England 215 lbs |
Class B Middleweight | T. Palmer England 250 lbs | Bruce Thwaite Australia 245 lbs | Chris O'Brien Australia 220 lbs |
Class C Lightweight | Bill Mather-Brown Australia 230 lbs | Gary Hooper Australia 200 lbs | Roger Cockerill Australia 195 lbs |
Class D Featherweight | Bruno Moretti Australia 180 lbs | No medal | No medal |
Pentathlon consisted of five events: javelin throw, club throw, shot put, archery and swimming (50 m crawl). [3]
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Complete Lesions | Dick Thompson England 3149 points | J. Robertson Scotland 2090 points | – |
Incomplete Lesions | Kevin Cunningham Australia 3212 points | John Turich Australia 3162 points | L. Manson Bishop Rhodesia 3135 points |
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Sabre – Male – Individuals | Frank Ponta Australia | Alastair Shields Scotland | Dick Thompson England |
Sabre – Male – Teams | J. Thompson, Dick Thompson England | Frank Ponta, Ross Sutton Australia | T. Smart, S . Winters Wales |
Sabre – Females – Individuals | Shelagh Jones England | Daphne Ceeney Australia | M. Taylor Scotland |
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
J. Gibson England | Alan Robertson Australia | No Medal |
Basketball had an exciting series of matches and these were played in front of large crowds particularly as the opening and final matches were associated with the series. Several games were played under floodlight. It was noted that the English team used four-wheel chairs and the Australians three-wheeled sports chairs. The Australian team made up of primarily Western Australians went on to win the gold medal. [6]
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Australia | England | Scotland |
Scores: Australia 20 d England 18 ; Australia 36 v Scotland 6 ; England 18 v Scotland 7 ; Australia 24 v England 16; Australia 34 v Scotland 10; England 24 v Scotland 15 [1] [2]
The results do not list the athletes in the teams but the programme listed nominated athletes for basketball. There were 5 athletes per team. Australia – Frank Ponta, Roger Cockerill, Kevin Cunningham, John Turich, Bill Mather-Brown, Chris O'Brien, D. Tinsley, Bruni Moretti, J. Gidney, R. Maxwell England – R. Foster, T. Moran, J. Chilcott, K. Edwards, J. Gibson, Dick Thompson, J. Thompson, T. Palmer, R. Scott Scotland – T. Guthrie, N. Macdonald, J. Robertson, J.G. Robertson, J. Sloway, P. Stanton, J. Whitefield, A. Shields
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Singles – Male Class A | Dudley Phillips Wales 21–16 ; 21–3 | B. Hunt Scotland | |
Singles – Male Class B | Bruno Moretti Australia 21–17 ; 21–8 | Bill Mather-Brown Australia | |
Singles – Male Class D | J. Gibson England 21–14 ; 21–17 | Peter McCranor England | |
Singles – Female Class A | M. Taylor Scotland 21–19 ; 21–11 | Lorraine Dodd Australia | |
Singles – Female Class B | G. Buck England 14–21 ; 21–16 ; 21–19 | A. Masson England | |
Singles – Female Class C | Margaret Maughan England 18–21 ; 21–8 ; 21–13 | Daisy Flint England | |
Singles – Female Class D | Marion Edwards England 21–10 ; 21–14 | Margaret Harriman Rhodesia | |
Doubles – Male Class A | K. Edwards, R. Foster England 19–21; 21–12; 21–17 | B. Hunt, T.G. Robertson Scotland | |
Doubles – Male Class B | Bruno Moretti, Bill Mather-Brown Australia 21–18 ; 21–10 | John Newton, Frank Ponta Australia | |
Doubles – Male Class C | J. Robertson, Jimmy Laird Scotland 21–11 ; 21–16 | B. Maxwell, Don Watts Australia | |
Doubles – Male Class D | J. Gibson, Peter McCranor England 21–5; 21–7 | Roger Cockerill, J. Gidney Australia | |
Doubles – Female Open | A. Masson, Marion Edwards England 21–8 ; 21–11 | Lady Susan Masham, Sally Haynes England |
Paraplegia, or paraparesis, is an impairment in motor or sensory function of the lower extremities. The word comes from Ionic Greek (παραπληγίη) "half-stricken". It is usually caused by spinal cord injury or a congenital condition that affects the neural (brain) elements of the spinal canal. The area of the spinal canal that is affected in paraplegia is either the thoracic, lumbar, or sacral regions. If four limbs are affected by paralysis, tetraplegia or quadriplegia is the correct term. If only one limb is affected, the correct term is monoplegia. Spastic paraplegia is a form of paraplegia defined by spasticity of the affected muscles, rather than flaccid paralysis.
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Sweden was one of twenty-eight nations that sent a delegation to the 1968 Summer Paralympics in Tel Aviv, Israel from November 4 to 13, 1968. The team finished seventeenth in the medal table and won eleven medals: one gold, six silver and four bronze. Thirty-two Swedish athletes took part in the Games; twenty-seven men and five women.
Daphne Jean Hilton was an Australian Paralympic competitor. She was the first Australian woman to compete at the Paralympic Games. She won fourteen medals in three Paralympics in archery, athletics, fencing, swimming, and table tennis from 1960 to 1968.
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Elizabeth Mary Edmondson PLY is an Australian Paralympic competitor and current Australian Masters competitor in swimming. She became a paraplegic after contracting polio as a small child. She won several medals in the 1964 and 1968 Summer Paralympics. She subsequently retired from swimming, only taking up the sport again in 2006 to compete in the 2008 FINA World Masters Championships in Perth.
Michael Dow is an Australian Paralympic swimmer and weightlifter who won two gold, two silver and a bronze medal at the 1964 Summer Paralympics. He was one of only two Victorian athletes selected to compete at these games.
Gary Leslie Hooper, MBE is an Australian Paralympic competitor. He won seven medals at three Paralympics from 1960 to 1968.
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2 point player and 2.5 point player is a disability sport classification for wheelchair basketball. People in this class have partial trunk control when making forward motions. The class includes people with T8-L1 paraplegia, post-polio paralysis and amputations. People in this class handle the ball less than higher-point players. They have some stability issues on court, and may hold their wheel when trying to one hand grab rebounds.
The Commonwealth Paraplegic Games were an international, multi-sport event involving athletes with a disability from the Commonwealth countries. The event was sometimes referred to as the Paraplegic Empire Games and British Commonwealth Paraplegic Games. Athletes were generally those with spinal injuries or polio. The Games were an important milestone in the Paralympic sports movement as they began the decline of the Stoke Mandeville Games' dominating influence. The event was first held in 1962 and disestablished in 1974. The Games were held in the country hosting the Commonwealth Games for able-bodied athletes, a tradition eventually fully adopted by the larger Olympic and Paralympic movements.
The First Commonwealth Paraplegic Games were held in Perth, Western Australia from 10 to 17 November 1962. These Games preceded the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games which were held in Perth from 22 November to 1 December of that year. The Commonwealth Paraplegic Games were conceived by Dr George Bedbrook after Perth won the right to host the Commonwealth Games. Great support was received from the Royal Perth Hospital, a leading spinal rehabilitation centre in Australia.
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F3, also T3 and SP3, is a wheelchair sport classification that corresponds to the neurological level C8. Historically, it was known as 1C Complete, and 1B Incomplete. F3 sportspeople have functional issues related to the muscles in their throwing arm, though they have enough control over their fingers to grip a throwing implement normally. They have no functional trunk control.
F4, also T4 and SP4, is a wheelchair sport classification that corresponds to the neurological level T1- T7. Historically, it was known as 1C Incomplete, 2 Complete, or Upper 3 Complete. People in this class have normal upper limb function, and functional issues with muscles below the nipple line.
F5, also SP5, is a wheelchair sport classification that corresponds to the neurological level T8 - L1. Historically, it was known as Lower 3, or Upper 4. People in this class have some trunk function and good sitting balance. They have problems with hip function, that reduces their ability to rotate their spines.
F6, also SP6, is a wheelchair sport classification that corresponds to the neurological level L2 - L5. Historically, this class has been known as Lower 4, Upper 5. People in this class have good sitting balance, and good forward and backward movement of their trunk. They have some use of their thighs and can press their knees together.
F7, also SP7, is a wheelchair sport classification that corresponds to the neurological level S1- S2. Historically, it has been referred to as Lower 5. It is characterized by people having their lower limb muscles strength and function impacted. People in the SP7 class generally have good sitting balance and some trunk movement backwards and forwards. One side may be stronger than the other.
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