Events at the 1962 Commonwealth Paraplegic Games

Last updated

At the 1962 Commonwealth Paraplegic Games in Perth, Western Australia eighty nine athletes from nine countries competed in fourteen events. [1] [2]

Contents

Medals by Events

Archery

The FITA Round for Gentlemen consists of 36 arrows from each of the following distances – at 90, 70, 50, and 30 metres. FITA Round for Ladies consists of 36 arrows from each of the following distances – 70, 60, 50 and 30 metres. Windsor Round consists of 36 arrows at 60, 50, 40 yards. Columbia Round consists of 24 arrows at 50, 40, 30 yards. St Nicholas Round consists of 48 arrows at 40 yards and 36 arrows at 30 yards. [3]

EventGoldSilverBronze
FITA Round
Gentlemen
Richard Hollick Flag of England.svg  England
873
Anthony Potter Flag of England.svg  England
844
Ross Sutton Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
779
FITA Round
Ladies
Margaret Harriman Flag of Rhodesia (1968-1979).svg  Rhodesia
898
Margaret Maughan Flag of England.svg  England
475
No medal
Windsor Round
Gentleman
Richard Hollick Flag of England.svg  England
803
Anthony Potter Flag of England.svg  England
800
Ross Sutton Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
773
Windsor Round
Ladies
Margaret Harriman Flag of Rhodesia (1968-1979).svg  Rhodesia
774
R. Harvey Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland
485
Margaret Maughan Flag of England.svg  England
455
Columbia Round
Gentlemen
John Rein Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
544
Stefan Gawanick Flag of England.svg  England
496
Wilf Martin Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand
463
Columbia Round
Ladies
Daphne Ceeney Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
507
P. Foulds Flag of England.svg  England
281
Sally Haynes Flag of England.svg  England
247
St. Nicholas
Gentlemen
Wilf Martin Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand
632
D. Tinsley Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
608
John Newton Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
570
St. Nicholas
Ladies
Lynne Gilchrist Flag of Rhodesia (1968-1979).svg  Rhodesia
534
Lorraine Dodd Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
464
Dr Gaynor Harry Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg  Wales
388

[1] [2]

Dartchery

Dartchery is a combination of darts and archery.

EventGoldSilverBronze
John Rein, Ross Sutton Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Richard Hollick, Anthony Potter Flag of England.svg  England No medal

[1] [2]

Javelin Throw

Classification: Class A – paralysed above segment T10 – complete paralysis ; Class B – paralysed above segment T10 – incomplete paralysis ; Class C – paralysed below segment T10 ; Class D – cauda equina with functioning thigh muscles. [3]

EventGoldSilverBronze
Male
Class A
Dick Thompson Flag of England.svg  England
59 ' 9 "
Frank Ponta Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
46 ' 4 3/4"
T. Moran Flag of England.svg  England
40 ' 3/4 "
Male
Class B
Gary Hooper Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
57 ' 9 "
D. Pickering Flag of England.svg  England
48 ' 7 1/4"
Bruno Moretti Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
41 ' 5 3/4 "
Male
Class C
L. Manson Bishop Flag of Rhodesia (1968-1979).svg  Rhodesia
59 ' 2 "
R. Maxwell Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
53 ' 5 "
D. Tinsley Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
53 ' 2 1/4 "
Male
Class D
R. Scott Flag of England.svg  England
81 ' 11 1/2 "
Kevin Cunningham Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
60 ' 3 "
John Turich Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
51 ' 1 "
Female
Class A
Lorraine Dodd Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
27 ' 5 "
Janet Laughton Flag of England.svg  England
24 ' 9 1/4 "
Pamela McCarthy Flag of India.svg  India
14 ' 5 1/2 "
Female
Class B
Lynne Gilchrist Flag of Rhodesia (1968-1979).svg  Rhodesia
35 ' 3 3/4"
R. Harvey Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland
22 ' 4 3/4'
Shelagh Jones Flag of England.svg  England
22 ' 4 1/2 "
Female
Class C
Daisy Flint Flag of England.svg  England
26 ' 11 3/4 "
V. Forder Flag of England.svg  England
17 ' 9 3/4 "
No medal
Female
Class D
Daphne Ceeney Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
34 ' 9 "
Marion Edwards Flag of England.svg  England
29 ' 5 3/4 "
Margaret Harriman Flag of Rhodesia (1968-1979).svg  Rhodesia
26 '

[1] [2]

Precision Javelin

Precision javelin involved throwing a javelin on a target on the ground. Classification: Class A – paralysed above segment T10 – complete paralysis ; Class B – paralysed above segment T10 – incomplete paralysis ; Class C – paralysed below segment T10 ; Class D – cauda equina with functioning thigh muscles) . [3]

EventGoldSilverBronze
Male
Class A
Frank Ponta
64 points
Dick Thompson Flag of England.svg  England
60 points
Bruce Thwaite Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
60 points
Male
Class B
Gary Hooper Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
66 points
D. Pickering Flag of England.svg  England
62 points
Bruno Moretti Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
48 points
Male
Class C
Pompi Heremaia New Zealand
72 points
T. Palmer Flag of England.svg  England
70 points
N. Macdonald Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland
64 points
Male
Class D
J. Gidney Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
64 points
John Turich Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
52 points
B. Dickenson Flag of England.svg  England
50 points
Female
Class A
Lorraine Dodd Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
60 points
Janet Laughton Flag of England.svg  England
36 points
Pamela McCarthy Flag of India.svg  India
0 points
Female
Class B
Lynne Gilchrist Flag of Rhodesia (1968-1979).svg  Rhodesia
48 points
R. Harvey Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland
42 points
Gwen Buck Flag of England.svg  England
28 points
Female
Class C
Daisy Flint Flag of England.svg  England
66 points
V. Forder Flag of England.svg  England
2 points
No medal
Female
Class D
Daphne Ceeney
60 points
Marion Edwards Flag of England.svg  England
50 points
Margaret Harriman Flag of Rhodesia (1968-1979).svg  Rhodesia
22 points

[1] [2]

Club Throw

Club throw involved throwing a wooden object in the form of a club. Classification: Class A – paralysed above segment T10 – complete paralysis; Class B – paralysed above segment T10 – incomplete paralysis; Class C – paralysed below segment T10; Class D – cauda equina with functioning thigh muscles. [3]

EventGoldSilverBronze
Male
Class A
Dick Thompson Flag of England.svg  England
107 ' 5 "
Frank Ponta Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
80 ' 7 1/2 "
T. Moran Flag of England.svg  England
75 ' 5 "
Male
Class B
Gary Hooper Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
97 ' 3/4 "
D. Pickering Flag of England.svg  England
87 ' 11 "
Bruno Moretti Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
81 ' 10 3/4 "
Male
Class C
L. Manson Bishop Flag of Rhodesia (1968-1979).svg  Rhodesia
107 ' 10 1/2"
R. Rowe Flag of England.svg  England
96 ' 1/4 "
T. Palmer Flag of England.svg  England
92 ' 8 "
Male
Class D
R. Scott Flag of England.svg  England
117 ' 4 3/4 "
John Turich Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
115 ' 1/4 "
J. Gidney Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
87 ' 5 "
Female
Class A
Lorraine Dodd Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
54 ' 3 3/4 "
Janet Laughton Flag of England.svg  England
46 ' 1'
No medal
Female
Class B
Lynne Gilchrist Flag of Rhodesia (1968-1979).svg  Rhodesia
67 ' 3/4 '
Shelagh Jones Flag of England.svg  England
41 ' 9 7/8 "
Gwen Buck Flag of England.svg  England
40 ' 8 1/4 "
Female
Class C
V. Forder Flag of England.svg  England
51 ' 1 1/4 "
Daisy Flint Flag of England.svg  England
40 ' 1 1/2 '
No medal
Female
Class D
Daphne Ceeney Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
61 ' 2 1/2 "
Marion Edwards Flag of England.svg  England
56 ' 1/2 "
Dr Gaynor Harry Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg  Wales
50 ' 7 "

[1] [2]

Shot Put

Classification: Class A – paralysed above segment T10 – complete paralysis; Class B – paralysed above segment T10 – incomplete paralysis; Class C – paralysed below segment T10; Class D – cauda equina with functioning thigh muscles. [3]

EventGoldSilverBronze
Male
Class A
Dick Thompson Flag of England.svg  England
61 ' 2 1/2 "
Frank Ponta Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
16 ' 18 1/4 "
J. Redgewick Flag of England.svg  England
15 ' 4 1/2 "
Male
Class B
Gary Hooper Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
20 ' 3 3/4 "
P. Pickering Flag of England.svg  England
19 ' 1 1/4 "
Bill Mather-Brown Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
15 ' 9 1/2 "
Male
Class C
L. Manson Bishop Flag of Rhodesia (1968-1979).svg  Rhodesia
20 ' 2 1/4 "
N. McDonald Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland
19 ' 6 "
M. Shelton Flag of England.svg  England
19 ' 2 3/4 "
Male
Class D
R. Scott Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
22 ' 4 "
John Turich Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
22 ' 1/2 "
Roger Cockerill Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
19 ' 11"
Female
Class A
Lorraine Dodd Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
11 ' 3 1/2 "
Janet Laughton Flag of England.svg  England
10 ' 5 "
No medal
Female
Class B
Lynne Gilchrist Flag of Rhodesia (1968-1979).svg  Rhodesia
15 ' 2 1/4 "
G. Buck Flag of England.svg  England
11 ' 8 1/4 "
R. Harvey Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland
11 ' 4 "
Female
Class C
V, Forder Flag of England.svg  England
11 ' 1 3/4 "
Daisy Flint Flag of England.svg  England
10 ' 9 1/2 '
No medal
Female
Class D
Daphne Ceeney Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
15 ' 7 1/2 "
Marion Edwards Flag of England.svg  England
13 ' 2 1/4 "
Margaret Ross Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
12 ' 4 1/2"

[1] [2]

Swimming

Swimming events took place in the Beatty Park Pool that was built for the main Games. It was the only event not held at the Showgrounds and therefore posed transport problems for the organisers. This was overcome through volunteer drivers and their cars. [4] Classes for swimming – Class A – paralysed from C8 to T6 segment, Class B – paralysed from T7 to T10 segment – complete paralysis, Class C – paralysed from T7 to T10 segment – incomplete paralysis, Class D – paralysed from T11 to L2 segment and Class E (Caudia equina). [3] 5,500 spectators including Hon. David Brand, Premier of Western Australia attended the second (and final) day of swimming at the Beatty Park Pool. The events were interspersed by swimming and diving demonstrations by members of the Australian British Empire Games team including Murray Rose, Dawn Fraser and David Dickson. [5]

There was also a demonstration by the Western Australian water polo team. [6]

EventGoldSilverBronze
Male – Crawl 25 m
Class A
M. Bazeley Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
34.6
F. Crowder Flag of England.svg  England
44.5
Frank Ponta Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
47.7
Male – Crawl 50 m
Class B
Bruce Thwaite Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
1:09.5
J. Robertson Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland
1:37.2
No medal
Male – Crawl 50 m
Class C
Alan Yeomans Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
1:00.1
Bill Mather-Brown Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
1:00.2
Gary Hooper Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
1:52.7
Male – Crawl 25 m
Class D
L. Manson Bishop Flag of Rhodesia (1968-1979).svg  Rhodesia
47.3
B. Dickenson Flag of England.svg  England
49.7
Kevin Cunningham Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
50.4
Male – Breaststroke 25 m
Class A
M. Bazeley Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
29.7 (record)
F. Crowder Flag of England.svg  England
48.2
Frank Ponta Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
55.1
Male – Breaststroke 50 m
Class B
Bruce Thwaite Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
1:27.6
No medalNo medal
Male – Breaststroke 50 m
Class C
Alan Yeomans Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
1:14.2
Gary Hooper Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
1:38.07
Bill Mather-Brown Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
1:44.04
Male – Breaststroke 50 m
Class D
L. Manson Bishop Flag of Rhodesia (1968-1979).svg  Rhodesia
1:02.06
Don Watts Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
1:09.8
B. Dickenson Flag of England.svg  England
1:10.5
Male – Backstroke 25 m
Class A
F. Crowder Flag of England.svg  England
33.9
M. Bazeley Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
33.9
Frank Ponta Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
36.2
Male – Backstroke 50 m
Class C
Bill Mather-Brown Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
1:21.04
Alan Yeomans Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
1:37.4
Gary Hooper Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
1:41.9
Male – Backstroke 25 m
Class D
B. Dickenson Flag of England.svg  England
47.2
L. Manson Bishop Flag of Rhodesia (1968-1979).svg  Rhodesia
56.4
Peter McCranor Flag of England.svg  England
1:21.3
Female –Crawl25 m
Class A
Lorraine Dodd Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 36.2 (record)
P. McCarthy Flag of India.svg  India 1.13.4 (awarded Gold Medal as incomplete Class A)
Lady Susan Masham Flag of England.svg  England
58.5
Refer to Gold Medal
Female – Crawl 50 m
Class B
No race
Female – Crawl 50 m
Class C
Lynne Gilchrist Flag of Rhodesia (1968-1979).svg  Rhodesia
49.6
Daisy Flint Flag of England.svg  England
1:42.6
No medal
Female – Crawl 50 m
Class D
No race
Female – Crawl 50 m
Class E
Daphne Ceeney Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
49.4
Margaret Ross Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
52.6
Margaret Harriman Flag of Rhodesia (1968-1979).svg  Rhodesia
1:00.7
Female – Breaststroke 25 m
Class A
Lorraine Dodd Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
34.9 (record)
Lady Susan Masham Flag of England.svg  England
52.6
No medal
Female – Breaststroke 50 m
Class B
Janet Laughton Flag of England.svg  England
swan alone
No medalNo medal
Female – Breaststroke 50 m
Class C
Lynne Gilchrist Flag of Rhodesia (1968-1979).svg  Rhodesia
1:05.6
Daisy Flint Flag of England.svg  England
1:59.2
Shelagh Jones Flag of England.svg  England
2:31.6
Female – Breaststroke 50
Class D
V. Forder Flag of England.svg  England
1:58.7
No competitorNo medal
Female – Breaststroke 50 m
Class E
Daphne Ceeney Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
1:41.8
Margaret Harriman Flag of Rhodesia (1968-1979).svg  Rhodesia
1:50.0
Margaret Ross Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
1:56.1
Female – Backstroke 25 m
Class A
Lorraine Dodd Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
48.7
Lady Susan Masham Flag of England.svg  England
52.6
No medal
Female – Backstroke 50 mm
Class B
Janet LaughtonFlag of England.svg  England
swam alone
No medalNo medal
Female – Backstroke 50 m
Class C
Lynne Gilchrist Flag of Rhodesia (1968-1979).svg  Rhodesia
56.5
A. Masson Flag of England.svg  England
1:15.2
Daisy Flint Flag of England.svg  England
1:20.4
Female – Backstroke 50 m
Class D
V. Forder Flag of England.svg  England
1:21.6
No medalNo medal
Female – Backstroke 50 m
Class E
Daphne Ceeney Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
1:41.8
Margaret Harriman Flag of Rhodesia (1968-1979).svg  Rhodesia
1:14.4
P. Foulds Flag of England.svg  England
1;15.3

No medal refers to insufficient competitors. [1] [2]

Weightlifting

This event involved a standard supine press. There were four classes: heavyweight (above 12 stone), middleweight (between 10 and 12 stone), lightweight (between 8 and 10 stone) and featherweight (under 8 stone). [1] Athletes from sports such as table tennis, fencing, throwing events, and swimming decided to enter this event. Vic Renaldson, an Australian athlete in the heavyweight division, set a new paraplegic world record. [6]

EventGoldSilverBronze
Class A
Heavyweight
Vic Renalson Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
340 lbs
John Turich Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
280 lbs
J. Rowe Flag of England.svg  England
215 lbs
Class B
Middleweight
T. Palmer Flag of England.svg  England
250 lbs
Bruce Thwaite Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
245 lbs
Chris O'Brien Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
220 lbs
Class C
Lightweight
Bill Mather-Brown Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
230 lbs
Gary Hooper Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
200 lbs
Roger Cockerill Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
195 lbs
Class D
Featherweight
Bruno Moretti Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
180 lbs
No medalNo medal

[1] [2]

Pentathlon

Pentathlon consisted of five events: javelin throw, club throw, shot put, archery and swimming (50 m crawl). [3]

EventGoldSilverBronze
Complete LesionsDick Thompson Flag of England.svg  England
3149 points
J. Robertson Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland
2090 points
Incomplete Lesions Kevin Cunningham Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
3212 points
John Turich Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
3162 points
L. Manson Bishop Flag of Rhodesia (1968-1979).svg  Rhodesia
3135 points

[1] [2]

Fencing

EventGoldSilverBronze
Sabre – Male – Individuals Frank Ponta Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Alastair Shields Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland Dick Thompson Flag of England.svg  England
Sabre – Male – TeamsJ. Thompson, Dick Thompson Flag of England.svg  England Frank Ponta, Ross Sutton Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia T. Smart, S . Winters Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg  Wales
Sabre – Females – IndividualsShelagh Jones Flag of England.svg  England Daphne Ceeney Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia M. Taylor Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland

[1] [2]

Snooker

EventGoldSilverBronze
J. Gibson Flag of England.svg  England Alan Robertson Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia No Medal

Scores: 60–56 ; 51–27 [1] [2]

Basketball

Basketball had an exciting series of matches and these were played in front of large crowds particularly as the opening and final matches were associated with the series. Several games were played under floodlight. It was noted that the English team used four-wheel chairs and the Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australians three-wheeled sports chairs. The Australian team made up of primarily Western Australians went on to win the gold medal. [6]

EventGoldSilverBronze
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Flag of England.svg  England Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland

Scores: Australia 20 d England 18 ; Australia 36 v Scotland 6 ; England 18 v Scotland 7 ; Australia 24 v England 16; Australia 34 v Scotland 10; England 24 v Scotland 15 [1] [2]

The results do not list the athletes in the teams but the programme listed nominated athletes for basketball. There were 5 athletes per team. Australia – Frank Ponta, Roger Cockerill, Kevin Cunningham, John Turich, Bill Mather-Brown, Chris O'Brien, D. Tinsley, Bruni Moretti, J. Gidney, R. Maxwell England – R. Foster, T. Moran, J. Chilcott, K. Edwards, J. Gibson, Dick Thompson, J. Thompson, T. Palmer, R. Scott Scotland – T. Guthrie, N. Macdonald, J. Robertson, J.G. Robertson, J. Sloway, P. Stanton, J. Whitefield, A. Shields

Table Tennis

EventGoldSilverBronze
Singles – Male
Class A
Dudley Phillips Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg  Wales
21–16 ; 21–3
B. Hunt Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland
Singles – Male
Class B
Bruno Moretti Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
21–17 ; 21–8
Bill Mather-Brown Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
Singles – Male
Class D
J. Gibson Flag of England.svg  England
21–14 ; 21–17
Peter McCranor Flag of England.svg  England
Singles – Female
Class A
M. Taylor Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland
21–19 ; 21–11
Lorraine Dodd Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
Singles – Female
Class B
G. Buck Flag of England.svg  England
14–21 ; 21–16 ; 21–19
A. Masson Flag of England.svg  England
Singles – Female
Class C
Margaret Maughan Flag of England.svg  England
18–21 ; 21–8 ; 21–13
Daisy Flint Flag of England.svg  England
Singles – Female
Class D
Marion Edwards Flag of England.svg  England
21–10 ; 21–14
Margaret Harriman Flag of Rhodesia (1968-1979).svg  Rhodesia
Doubles – Male
Class A
K. Edwards, R. Foster Flag of England.svg  England
19–21; 21–12; 21–17
B. Hunt, T.G. Robertson Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland
Doubles – Male
Class B
Bruno Moretti, Bill Mather-Brown Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
21–18 ; 21–10
John Newton, Frank Ponta Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
Doubles – Male
Class C
J. Robertson, Jimmy Laird Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland
21–11 ; 21–16
B. Maxwell, Don Watts Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
Doubles – Male
Class D
J. Gibson, Peter McCranor Flag of England.svg  England
21–5; 21–7
Roger Cockerill, J. Gidney Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
Doubles – Female
Open
A. Masson, Marion Edwards Flag of England.svg  England
21–8 ; 21–11
Lady Susan Masham, Sally Haynes Flag of England.svg  England

[1] [2]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paraplegia</span> Impairment of motor and sensory functions in the lower limbs

Paraplegia, or paraparesis, is an impairment in motor or sensory function of the lower extremities. The word comes from Ionic Greek (παραπληγίη) "half-stricken". It is usually caused by spinal cord injury or a congenital condition that affects the neural (brain) elements of the spinal canal. The area of the spinal canal that is affected in paraplegia is either the thoracic, lumbar, or sacral regions. If four limbs are affected by paralysis, tetraplegia or quadriplegia is the correct term. If only one limb is affected, the correct term is monoplegia. Spastic paraplegia is a form of paraplegia defined by spasticity of the affected muscles, rather than flaccid paralysis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australia at the 1968 Summer Paralympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Australia competed at the 1968 Summer Paralympics in Tel Aviv, Israel. The Games significantly expanded in 1968 when compared to previous years, as did the Australian team and the events included in the Games. Mexico City were originally to host the 1968 Paralympics, however, they were moved to Tel Aviv in Israel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sweden at the 1968 Summer Paralympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Sweden was one of twenty-eight nations that sent a delegation to the 1968 Summer Paralympics in Tel Aviv, Israel from November 4 to 13, 1968. The team finished seventeenth in the medal table and won eleven medals: one gold, six silver and four bronze. Thirty-two Swedish athletes took part in the Games; twenty-seven men and five women.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daphne Ceeney</span> Australian Paralympic athlete (1934–2016)

Daphne Jean Hilton was an Australian Paralympic competitor. She was the first Australian woman to compete at the Paralympic Games. She won fourteen medals in three Paralympics in archery, athletics, fencing, swimming, and table tennis from 1960 to 1968.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elaine Schreiber</span>

Elaine Annette Schreiber was an Australian Paralympic table tennis player and field games athlete. She contracted Poliomyelitis as a child.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elizabeth Edmondson</span> Australian Paralympic swimmer

Elizabeth Mary Edmondson PLY is an Australian Paralympic competitor and current Australian Masters competitor in swimming. She became a paraplegic after contracting polio as a small child. She won several medals in the 1964 and 1968 Summer Paralympics. She subsequently retired from swimming, only taking up the sport again in 2006 to compete in the 2008 FINA World Masters Championships in Perth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Dow</span>

Michael Dow is an Australian Paralympic swimmer and weightlifter who won two gold, two silver and a bronze medal at the 1964 Summer Paralympics. He was one of only two Victorian athletes selected to compete at these games.

Gary Leslie Hooper, MBE is an Australian Paralympic competitor. He won seven medals at three Paralympics from 1960 to 1968.

Lorraine McCoulough-Fry was an Australian Paralympic swimmer, athlete and table tennis player.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australia at the 1964 Summer Paralympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Also known as the 13th Stoke Mandeville Games, the 1964 Summer Paralympics was the 2nd Paralympic Games. Hosted in Tokyo, the games ran from 8 to 12 November. Australia won a total of 30 medals and finished fourth on the medal tally behind Italy (3rd), Great Britain (2nd) and the United States (1st). Australia competed in 6 of the 9 sports at the Games, winning medals in each of those sports, but was most successful in the pool, winning a majority of their medals in swimming events.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2 point player</span>

2 point player and 2.5 point player is a disability sport classification for wheelchair basketball. People in this class have partial trunk control when making forward motions. The class includes people with T8-L1 paraplegia, post-polio paralysis and amputations. People in this class handle the ball less than higher-point players. They have some stability issues on court, and may hold their wheel when trying to one hand grab rebounds.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Commonwealth Paraplegic Games</span>

The Commonwealth Paraplegic Games were an international, multi-sport event involving athletes with a disability from the Commonwealth countries. The event was sometimes referred to as the Paraplegic Empire Games and British Commonwealth Paraplegic Games. Athletes were generally those with spinal injuries or polio. The Games were an important milestone in the Paralympic sports movement as they began the decline of the Stoke Mandeville Games' dominating influence. The event was first held in 1962 and disestablished in 1974. The Games were held in the country hosting the Commonwealth Games for able-bodied athletes, a tradition eventually fully adopted by the larger Olympic and Paralympic movements.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1962 Commonwealth Paraplegic Games</span>

The First Commonwealth Paraplegic Games were held in Perth, Western Australia from 10 to 17 November 1962. These Games preceded the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games which were held in Perth from 22 November to 1 December of that year. The Commonwealth Paraplegic Games were conceived by Dr George Bedbrook after Perth won the right to host the Commonwealth Games. Great support was received from the Royal Perth Hospital, a leading spinal rehabilitation centre in Australia.

Para triathlon is a variant of the triathlon for athletes with a physical disability. The sport is governed by World Triathlon (TRI), and was first held as a Paralympic event at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

F3, also T3 and SP3, is a wheelchair sport classification that corresponds to the neurological level C8. Historically, it was known as 1C Complete, and 1B Incomplete. F3 sportspeople have functional issues related to the muscles in their throwing arm, though they have enough control over their fingers to grip a throwing implement normally. They have no functional trunk control.

F4, also T4 and SP4, is a wheelchair sport classification that corresponds to the neurological level T1- T7. Historically, it was known as 1C Incomplete, 2 Complete, or Upper 3 Complete. People in this class have normal upper limb function, and functional issues with muscles below the nipple line.

F5, also SP5, is a wheelchair sport classification that corresponds to the neurological level T8 - L1. Historically, it was known as Lower 3, or Upper 4. People in this class have some trunk function and good sitting balance. They have problems with hip function, that reduces their ability to rotate their spines.

F6, also SP6, is a wheelchair sport classification that corresponds to the neurological level L2 - L5. Historically, this class has been known as Lower 4, Upper 5. People in this class have good sitting balance, and good forward and backward movement of their trunk. They have some use of their thighs and can press their knees together.

F7, also SP7, is a wheelchair sport classification that corresponds to the neurological level S1- S2. Historically, it has been referred to as Lower 5. It is characterized by people having their lower limb muscles strength and function impacted. People in the SP7 class generally have good sitting balance and some trunk movement backwards and forwards. One side may be stronger than the other.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1966 Commonwealth Paraplegic Games</span>

The second Commonwealth Paraplegic Games were held in Kingston, Jamaica from 14 to 20 August 1966. There were 133 athletes from 10 countries. The Games were opened by Prince Philip.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Report of the First Commonwealth Paraplegic Games, Perth , Western Australia, 10–17 November 1962. Perth: Paraplegic Association of Western Australia. 1962.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Scruton, Joan (Spring 1963). "The First British Commonwealth Paraplegic Games in Perth, Western Australia, 10th to 17th November 1962". The Cord. 15 (3): 7–30.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 First Commonwealth Paraplegic Games: Official Programme. Perth: Paraplegic Association of Western Australia. 1962.
  4. Scruton, Joan (1998). Stoke Mandeville Road to the Paralympics: fifty years of history. Aylesbury, England: Peterhouse Press. pp. 167–171. ISBN   0946312109.
  5. "First Commonwealth Paraplegic Games". Royal Perth Hospital Journal: 1–12. March 1963.
  6. 1 2 3 Barrow, Ted (March 1963). "The First Commonwealth Games". The Australian Paraplegic. 2 (1): 3–13.