Eye of the Tiger | |
---|---|
Directed by | Richard C. Sarafian |
Written by | Michael Thomas Montgomery |
Produced by | Tony Scotti |
Starring | Gary Busey Yaphet Kotto Seymour Cassel William Smith Judith Barsi Bert Remsen Denise Galik |
Cinematography | Peter Lyons Collister |
Edited by | Gregory Prange |
Music by | Don Preston |
Production company | |
Distributed by | Scotti Brothers Pictures |
Release date |
|
Running time | 92 minutes |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Budget | $3 million |
Eye of the Tiger is a 1986 American action film directed by Richard C. Sarafian, and stars Gary Busey, Yaphet Kotto, Denise Galik, Seymour Cassel, William Smith, and Judith Barsi. Busey plays a wrongfully incarcerated ex-convict who fights back against the biker gang harassing his hometown and the crooked sheriff protecting them. The film marked the beginning of the actor's transition to the action roles that would epitomize his career for much of the late 1980s and 1990s.
Just released from prison, Vietnam War veteran Buck Matthews returns to his small town to start his life over with his wife Christie and their five-year-old daughter Jennifer, but soon learns that it has fallen into the clutches of a motorcycle gang. On his first night back to his old job at a construction yard, Buck hears the screams of a local nurse about to get raped by several bikers. Buck manages to chase them off using his truck. The leader of the biker gang, Blade, takes Buck's actions personally and plots an attack on the Matthews' home, during which Buck is severely beaten and his wife is killed, leaving their daughter traumatized.
The local sheriff refuses to help Buck, leaving him with no other option but to take justice into his own hands. Buck then calls in a favor from Jamie, a Miami-based Colombian drug kingpin whom Buck protected from violence when they served time together. Buck receives a high tech truck, equipped with machine guns and mortars. J.B. Deveraux, a local deputy who fought alongside Buck in Vietnam, provides Buck with a history of the motorcycle gang. The sheriff is shown to be corrupt and in league with the motorcycle gang.
Buck and J.B. start whittling down Blade's gang by luring them into traps or gunning them down outright. Eventually, the bikers kidnap Buck's daughter Jennifer from the hospital, forcing Buck to go to their camp in the desert outside of town. With the help of J.B., flying a bomb-dropping crop duster airplane, Buck, successfully defeats the gang and rescues his daughter. The sheriff tries to have Buck arrested, but the deputies, having enough of his corruption, rebel against him and willingly let Buck deal with him. In an explosive climax, Buck has the local sheriff killed (the sheriff seems to have framed Buck for a murder committed years earlier) by offering him as a target for the gang, and then has a one-on-one fistfight with Blade, which ends with the death of the villain when he accidentally ingests cocaine the gang is manufacturing. With their leader dead, the surviving motorcycle gang members ride away. Buck, J.B. and the other deputies celebrate the town's liberation.
Although the film was marketed as being inspired by the hit song "Eye of the Tiger" (previously made famous by the film Rocky III ), [1] this was a publicity gimmick. It instead started as a spec script called Midnight Vengeance, written by Westlake Village-based screenwriter and Vietnam veteran Michael Thomas Montgomery. Said work was part of a so-called "Action Package", which included a sister film called Rolling Vengeance and a third, unproduced script by another writer. [2]
Montgomery promoted the bundle without the help of an agent, by sending promotional posters and cold-calling some 100 production companies across the U.S. and Canada. About half responded, of which fifteen offered an in-person meeting about one film or the other. [3] Among interested parties were the Scotti Brothers, founders of an eponymous entertainment concern encompassing music and film interests. As owners of Survivor's record label, they had rights to "Eye of the Tiger". They decided that the song would make a good vehicle for an action film, and renamed Midnight Vengeance accordingly. [2]
For Busey, the film marked the beginning of what he called the third stage of his career, following his fast rise to fame and a period of drug and alcohol addiction that saw his weight balloon to 240 pounds. Now back to a fitter 180 pounds thanks to swimming, weightlifting and a low carb diet supervised by bodybuilder Franco Columbu, the actor professed to have improved his behavior, and decided to tackle harder edged roles, with Eye of the Tiger being his first action vehicle. [4] [5]
Busey announced that he would start work on the film on July 21, 1986. [6] The film was shot in the Los Angeles area, including Valencia. [7] [8] It was budgeted at around $3 million. [8]
To celebrate the film's release, Montgomery purchased a full-page ad in film trade publications Variety and The Hollywood Reporter on his own dime, which featured a reprint of a career profile previously published in his hometown newspaper. The Reporter ran it, but Variety refused, purportedly because the article contained partially unverifiable allegations by Montgomery about the settlement of an unrelated lawsuit against the makers of Smokey and the Bandit . [3]
Eye of the Tiger opened on about 800 screens on November 21, 1986. [3] [5]
Eye of the Tiger arrived on VHS and Betamax videotapes on April 21, 1987 through U.S.A. Home Video, an imprint of International Video Entertainment. [9] It was part of a four picture, multi-million dollar deal between Scotti Bros Pictures and IVE, who was credited as an associate producer in the film. [10] The film made its domestic DVD debut on March 22, 2005 through Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. A Blu-ray arrived on May 21, 2021, via Scorpion Releasing, under license from MGM. [11]
Eye of the Tiger was not screened for critics, [12] but received reviews from select outlets, which were largely negative and focused on its tropish nature. Kevin Thomas of the Los Angeles Times praised the performances of stars Busey, Cassel, Remsen, Smith, and Kotto, but characterized Eye of the Tiger as "just another routine vengeance exploitation picture". [13] Writing for Newhouse News Service-affiliated papers, Richard Freedman called it a "cruelly-made action picture" that is "a mishmash derived from every socko movie of the last ten years". [1] TV Guide expressed similar disappointment, writing that "[c]onsidering the quality of the personnel involved, Eye of the Tiger should have been a solid action film boasting some good acting. Unfortunately, the script by Montgomery is an endless barrage of stale revenge-film cliches, and director Sarafian blithely ignores its faults by concentrating entirely on the action scenes and ignoring the actors". [14]
Ballantine Books' Video Movie Guide was more amicable, finding that "Busey and Yaphet Kotto give quality performances that save this formula vengeance film". [15] In a retrospective review, Donald Guarisco of AllMovie was positive, assessing that "it won't be confused for a classic but it gets the job done with style and economy. In short, anyone who likes action fare—particularly that of the 1980's variety—will find Eye Of The Tiger to be a tidy little surprise." [16]
Eye of the Tiger holds a 20% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on five reviews. [17]
In addition to the titular "Eye of the Tiger" by Survivor, the film's soundtrack also features "Gravity", a song performed by James Brown and taken from his recently released Scotti Bros. album of the same name. [18]
William Gary Busey is an American actor. He portrayed Buddy Holly in The Buddy Holly Story (1978), for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor and won the National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actor. His other starring roles include A Star Is Born (1976), D.C. Cab (1983), Silver Bullet (1985), Eye of the Tiger (1986), Lethal Weapon (1987), Hider in the House (1989), Predator 2 (1990), Point Break (1991), Under Siege (1992), The Firm (1993), Drop Zone (1994), Black Sheep (1996) and Lost Highway (1997).
William Emmett Smith was an American actor. In a Hollywood career spanning more than 79 years, he appeared in almost three hundred feature films and television productions in a wide variety of character roles, often villainous or brutal, accumulating over 980 total credits, with his best known role being the menacing Anthony Falconetti in the 1970s television mini-series Rich Man, Poor Man. Smith is also known for films like Any Which Way You Can (1980), Conan the Barbarian (1982), Rumble Fish (1983), and Red Dawn (1984), as well as lead roles in several exploitation films during the 1970s and 1990s.
The Wild One is a 1953 American crime film directed by László Benedek and produced by Stanley Kramer. The picture is most noted for the character of Johnny Strabler, portrayed by Marlon Brando, whose persona became a cultural icon of the 1950s. The Wild One is considered to be the original outlaw biker film, and the first to examine American outlaw motorcycle gang violence. The supporting cast features Lee Marvin as Chino, truculent leader of the motorcycle gang "The Beetles".
The Wild Angels is a 1966 American independent outlaw biker film produced and directed by Roger Corman. Made on location in Southern California, The Wild Angels was the first film to associate actor Peter Fonda with Harley-Davidson motorcycles and 1960s counterculture. It inspired the biker film genre that continued into the early 1970s.
Bulletproof is a 1988 American action film directed by Steve Carver and starring Gary Busey, Darlanne Fluegel, Henry Silva, Thalmus Rasulala, L. Q. Jones. Busey plays a reckless cop who travels to Mexico to retrieve a tank prototype hijacked by a terror group representing an alliance of anti-American powers.
Snake Eater is an action thriller film directed by George Erschbamer, starring Lorenzo Lamas, Josie Bell, Robert Scott and Ronnie Hawkins. Released on March 10, 1989, it was Lamas' first action film, and Cinépix's attempt at the type of action vehicle that was popular at the time. Harkening back to the Canadian company's exploitation roots, it infused the veteran vigilante storyline found in many contemporary films with "hicksploitation" elements, which many reviewers found distasteful but did not prevent its commercial success. Three more installments followed between 1991 and 1997.
The Born Losers is a 1967 American outlaw biker film. The film introduced Tom Laughlin as the half-Indigenous American Green Beret Vietnam veteran Billy Jack. Since 1954, Laughlin had been trying to produce his Billy Jack script about discrimination toward Indigenous Americans. In the 1960s, he decided to introduce the character of Billy Jack in a quickly written script designed to capitalize on the then-popular trend in motorcycle gang movies. The story was based on a real incident from 1964 where members of the Hells Angels were arrested for raping two teenage girls in Monterey, California. The movie was followed by Billy Jack (1971), which saw AIP pull out of production midway through before others stepped in.
Wild Hogs is a 2007 American biker road comedy film directed by Walt Becker and starring Tim Allen, John Travolta, Martin Lawrence and William H. Macy. It was released nationwide in the United States and Canada on March 2, 2007.
Motorpsycho or Motor Psycho is a 1965 film by Russ Meyer. Produced just before Meyer's better-known Faster, Pussycat! Kill! Kill! (1965), the film explores similar themes of sex and violence but focuses on a male motorcycle gang rather than the female gang of go-go dancers featured in the later film. Motorpsycho also contains one of the first portrayals of a disturbed Vietnam veteran character in film.
The Mongols Motorcycle Club, also known as the Mongol Brotherhood or Mongol Nation, is an international outlaw motorcycle club. Originally formed in Montebello, California, in 1969, the club is headquartered in Southern California. Although the Mongols' main presence lies in California, they also have chapters nationwide in 14 states and internationally in 11 countries. Law enforcement officials estimate approximately 2,000 "full-patched" members are in the club. The Mongols are the fifth-largest outlaw biker club in the world, after the Hells Angels, the Bandidos, the Outlaws and the Pagans.
Maneater is a 2007 American television natural horror film directed by Gary Yates and produced by RHI Entertainment, starring Gary Busey, Ty Wood, and Ian D. Clark. The film aired on various video on demand channels, before officially premiering in the United States on the Syfy Channel on September 8, 2007. Filmed in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, the film is produced under an agreement with Syfy. Based on Jack Warner's novel Shikar, the film details the killing spree of an escaped Bengal tiger after it gets loose in a small town along the Appalachian Trail. Trying to stop it are Sheriff Barnes (Busey) and big game hunter Colonel Graham (Clark), while a young boy named Roy (Wood) who has a strange connection to the tiger, tries to save it. It is the 4th film in the Maneater Series.
Hex is a 1973 American Western supernatural horror film directed by Leo Garen and starring Keith Carradine, Cristina Raines, Hillarie Thompson, Dan Haggerty, Gary Busey, and Scott Glenn. Set in 1919, its plot follows a wayward band of motorcyclists who seek shelter at a rural Nebraska farm inhabited by two Native American sisters. When one of the motorcyclists tries to rape the younger sister, the elder places a curse on them, resulting in their subsequent deaths.
Friday Foster is a 1975 American blaxploitation film directed by Arthur Marks and starring Pam Grier in the title role. Yaphet Kotto, Eartha Kitt, Scatman Crothers and Carl Weathers co-starred. It is an adaptation of the 1970–74 syndicated newspaper comic strip of the same name, scripted by Jim Lawrence and illustrated by Jorge Longarón. This was Grier's final film with American International Pictures. The tagline on the film's poster is "Wham! Bam! Here comes Pam!"
Cyclone is a 1987 science fiction action film directed by Fred Olen Ray, starring Heather Thomas, Jeffrey Combs, Martine Beswick, Huntz Hall and Martin Landau. It concerns a woman who must keep the ultimate motorcycle from falling into the wrong hands.
The Loveless is a 1981 American outlaw biker drama film written and directed by Kathryn Bigelow and Monty Montgomery, the feature film directorial debut of both directors. It is an independent film and stars Willem Dafoe and musician Robert Gordon, who also did the music for the film. The film has been compared to The Wild One.
The Rage is a 1997 Canadian–American action-thriller film directed by Sidney J. Furie, starring Lorenzo Lamas, Gary Busey, Kristen Cloke and Roy Scheider. Lamas and Cloke play FBI agents who are tasked with pursuing a murderous militia driven mad by their experiences in the Vietnam War.
The Stranger is a 1995 American martial arts action thriller film directed by Fritz Kiersch and starring former professional kickboxing champion Kathy Long. The plot of the film is based on the premise of the Clint Eastwood classic film High Plains Drifter (1973) transposed onto a biker subculture.
Zach Ness is a third-generation American motorcycle designer and entrepreneur. He is the grandson of motorcycle customizer Arlen Ness, and son of Cory Ness. In 2013 Zach teamed up with National Geographic Channel for the television series Let It Ride. The series followed Zach as he and the Ness crew built custom bikes for clients.
Snake Eater III: His Law is an action thriller film directed by George Erschbamer, starring Lorenzo Lamas, Minor Mustain, Tracey Cook and Scott "Bam Bam" Bigelow. It is the third and penultimate installment of the Snake Eater franchise, after 1989's Snake Eater and 1990's Snake Eater II: The Drug Buster. Lamas, in his last series appearance, returns as Vietnam veteran Jack "Soldier" Kelly, who attempts to save a dropout student from sex trafficking biker gangs.