History
Before the National League, women's teams nationally had competed in the WFA Cup (Women's FA Cup) since 1970, and there were English regional leagues, but this was the first regular nationwide competition of its kind.
The Women's National League was inaugurated in the 1991–92 season by the Women's Football Association (WFA), [1] with a monetary grant from the Sports Council. [2] Eight teams played in the top flight in that year. From the League's foundation, it consisted of a national premier division and two lower divisions, the Northern and Southern Divisions, whose winners each season were promoted to the top flight.
From 1991–92 until 2012–13, the national premier division was above the Northern and Southern Divisions. Since 1991–92, the Northern and Southern Divisions have run on an equal basis with promotion, and this continues today. The terms Women's Premiership and Ladies Premiership were generally used for the National Division only.
After the League's third season, the FA assumed responsibility for the competition and renamed it, beginning with the 1994–95 FA Women's Premier League (FA WPL). [3]
The Women's Premier League remained level 1 and 2 of women's football until the end of the 2009–10 season. From 2000 until 2008, the WPL champions competed in the annual FA Women's Community Shield.
The National Division's most successful clubs were Arsenal (12 titles), Croydon (3 titles), Doncaster Belles (2 titles and 7 times runners-up), Everton (1 title and 5 times runners-up), and Sunderland (3 titles at league level 2).
The Women's Premier League lost several clubs prior to the 2010–11 season and the National Division was demoted to level 2, due to the creation of the FA WSL in 2011. [4] (The WSL was a summer league for its first six years, as opposed to the WPL's winter format.) Strangely, the lower divisions were still given the name "Premier League" for eight more seasons. The number of clubs competing in the Northern and Southern Divisions decreased from 12 to 10. The National Division decreased from 12 clubs to eight (2010–11), then increased to 10 clubs (2011–12 and 2012–13).
After the WPL National Division's three seasons at level 2, that division was scrapped after 2012–13, due to the FA's decision to add another WSL division, WSL 2, for its 2014 season, which included some clubs that moved from the WPL.
The only divisions in 2013–14 with WPL branding were the Northern and Southern Divisions at league level 3.
From the 2014–15 season, the Women's Premier League incorporated the four existing Combination Women's Football Leagues (level 4), as the Premier League's "Division One", with four groups of Division One leagues: North, Midlands, South East and South West. [5]
2014 saw a significant change with the operation of the league moving away from The FA with an independent Management Committee elected by the clubs to run league operations and administer the competition on their behalf.
The FA proposed rebranding the WPL collectively as the Women's Championship League, [6] but instead the clubs elected to keep the name Women's Premier League until 2018, thereafter it became known as The FA Women’s National League - still an FA branded league but run independently from The FA.
The winners of the Northern and Southern Divisions have played each other since 2014–15 in a single play-off at a neutral venue, to win the Women's Premier League/National League championship and promotion into the level 2 division. This was the first instance of promotion from the WPL to the WSL when the first play-off occurred in 2015. In that year's play-off between Portsmouth and Sheffield F.C. at Stratford FC's ground, Sheffield won through a stoppage-time goal.
The six divisions were renamed the Women's National League from 2018–19.
National Division champions
Below is a list of women's Premier Division/National Division champions in its history from 1991–92 until 2012–13.
The League was run by the Women's Football Association in 1991–92 and 1992–93; by the Women's Football Alliance and an FA committee in 1993–94; and the FA renamed the League in 1994–95. (The Women's FA Cup was run by the WFA from 1970–71 to 1992–93, and taken over by the FA in 1993–94.)
Level 1 national champions
Level 2 national champions:
| Season | National Division champions |
|---|---|
| 2010–11 | Sunderland |
| 2011–12 | Sunderland |
| 2012–13 | Sunderland |
- From 2014, the level 2 national division was FA WSL 2.
Northern/Southern Division champions
Level 2 champions:
Level 3 champions:
- Automatic promotion ended in 2012–13. From 2014–15 onwards, the club marked in bold won the League championship play-off between the Northern and Southern Division winners, and won promotion to WSL 2/Women's Championship.
- ↑ 2011: Promotion of both champions and runners-up Coventry City and Cardiff City to National Division, after WSL's formation
- ↑ 2012: Promotion of both champions to National Division
- ↑ 2013: National Division ended. Reading, Millwall and Yeovil were elected to WSL 2
- ↑ 2018: West Ham United awarded FA WSL licence; Charlton, Leicester City, Crystal Palace and Lewes promoted to Championship
- ↑ 2019: Promotion of both champions to Championship, as FA WSL increased to 12 clubs
Division One champions
Following the incorporation of the Combination Women's Football Leagues into the Women's Premier League in 2014, the Women's Premier League/National League consisted of an additional four regional leagues below the Northern and Southern Divisions.
Level 4 champions:
| Season | Division One North | Division One Midlands | Division One South East | Division One South West |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014–15 | Guiseley Vixens | Loughborough Foxes | C & K Basildon | Forest Green Rovers |
| 2015–16 | Middlesbrough | Leicester City | Crystal Palace | Swindon Town |
| 2016–17 | Guiseley Vixens | Wolverhampton Wanderers | Gillingham | Chichester City |
| 2017–18 | Hull City | Loughborough Foxes | Milton Keynes Dons | Plymouth Argyle |
| 2018–19 | Burnley | West Bromwich Albion | Crawley Wasps | Keynsham Town |
| 2019–20 | Not awarded (COVID-19 pandemic) | |||
| 2020–21 | Not awarded (COVID-19 pandemic) | |||
| 2021–22 | Liverpool Feds | Boldmere St. Michaels | Billericay Town | Cheltenham Town |
| 2022–23 | Newcastle United | Stourbridge | Hashtag United | Cardiff City Ladies |
