Faanya Rose | |
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![]() Faanya Rose, New York, 2008. | |
Born | |
Other names | Faanya Goldin, Faanya Arch |
Citizenship | British-American |
Known for | First woman elected president of The Explorers Club |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Exploration, Philanthropy Conservation, Treasury management |
Institutions | The Explorers Club, Fight for Sight (UK), BAA plc |
Faanya Lydia (Arch) Rose (born July 9, 1938) is a British-American businesswoman, conservationist, philanthropist, and explorer. [1] She was the first woman and the first British citizen elected president of The Explorers Club. [2] [3]
At founding in 1904, the membership of the Explorer Club was "limited absolutely to men who [had] been in the open and the wild places of the earth." [4] Women were not admitted until 1981, and would wait nineteen years before being considered for president. [5] Faanya said of her election she wanted, "Not to be the first woman president, but to be the first woman to be the best man for the job."
Rose was born in Johannesburg when South Africa was a dominion of Great Britain. She is the oldest child of Cecilia "Cissie" Elizabeth Arch (née Wainer) (1909–1978) [6] and Simon Arch (1910–1977), a diamond merchant and financier. [6]
She is Jewish, of Eastern European descent, her family emigrating from the Pale of Settlement in the first half of the twentieth century for South Africa. Her father left Berdychiv, Ukraine, with his family as a boy for Berlin, and when Nazism became ascendant in Germany, immigrated to Johannesburg. Her mother's family arrived in Johannesburg from the Poswol region of Lithuania.
Rose attended Johannesburg Girls Preparatory School of Barnato Park, in her time a school for young ladies. [1] [7] After graduation, she enrolled at University of the Witwatersrand. [1] As an executive in London during the 1980s and 1990s, she pursued course work with the London Business School and the Association of Corporate Treasurers. [8]
Rose was married in 1956 to South African Donald Goldin (1933–1979), an avid sportsman and businessman. They had three sons: Grant Joseph (born 1957), Malcolm Daniel (born 1961), and Andrew Saul (born 1972).
In 1965, Donald Goldin became general manager of the Victoria Falls Casino Hotel, and the family moved to Rhodesia. He became a naturalized Rhodesian citizen, and in the Rhodesian general election, 1977 he was elected a member of parliament, a voice in the Ian Smith government for greater black inclusion. He served less than his full term before dying at age 46 on Air Rhodesia Flight 827, a casualty of the Rhodesian Bush War. [9]
Then Faanya met Robert Rose (1921–2009) in London in the early 1990s. He was a retired American entrepreneur, world traveler, and enthusiastic explorer. [10] They married in 1993. Robert introduced his new wife to the Explorers Club by way of the club's British Chapter. [11] During her marriage to Rose, she established dual citizenship with the United States and Britain. He died at age 88.
Business brought Faanya Rose to Rhodesia in 1965. Her father Simon Arch agreed to finance the first casino for the country to be built in the township of Victoria Falls. He named Donald Goldin to oversee construction and manage day-to-day operations; Faanya was a contributing partner. [12]
During her time in Rhodesia, Faanya was a witness to the collapse of minority rule. She arrived with Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI), embraced life in the bush, withstood the privations of sanctions imposed by Britain and the United Nations in response to UDI, and weathered the horrors of the escalating guerrilla war and counterinsurgency.
The Goldins maintained two residences: one in Victoria Falls, near the casino and the seat of local government for the region, and Salisbury (now Harare), the capital and the seat of national government. They also kept a 3,400-hectare (8,400-acre) farm in the northwest bordering the Matetsi River and the Wankie Game Reserve (now Hwange National Park). Long aware of the challenges to African wildlife and the wild spaces of the continent, the Goldins adopted aggressive conservation practices to quell rampant poaching and the over-hunting of game which was decimating the big herds. Their efforts also embraced practices to impede soil erosion. In their care the farm matured to help boost the leopard population in the country and of Faanya personally planting acres of bougainvillea to retain the topsoil.
Through the 1970s, Rhodesia became more and more dangerous. In January 1980, Faanya Rose immigrated to England. In April of that year when majority rule took effect, and Rhodesia became Zimbabwe, her interests in the country were forfeit.
Faanya Rose became a British citizen in 1983. In 1986, she became group treasurer of British property development and investment company Hammerson plc. [1] In 1988, she became group treasurer of British Airports Authority or BAA plc (now the privately held Heathrow Airport Holdings Limited), retiring from the firm in 1998. During her time at BAA she was special financial adviser to the London Ambulance Service. [1]
Rose's service to volunteer leadership has included :
In her twenties, Faanya was a civilian observer of Operation Noah (1958–1964), the world's largest wildlife rescue from the flooding of the Kariba Gorge by the completion of the Kariba Dam. During her years in Rhodesia (1965–1979), she went on safari to hunt and on expeditions into the bush to observe animal habitat and the terrain. [8] In 1993, she participated in an expedition to Tunisia to study the mosaics of Roman Africa sponsored by ASPROM (Association for the Study and Preservation of Roman Mosaics). [15] [8] In 1994, she joined British expedition leader Colonel John Blashford-Snell of the Scientific Exploration Society (SES) on the "Great Elephant Quest" to investigate rumors that giant mammoths thought to be extinct were raiding Nepalese hunting grounds. [16]
Faanya became a member of the Explorers Club in 1994, [8] and was elected director in 1998, [17] and in 2000 by a vote of the board of directors became the first woman president. [18] Her sponsors for membership were John Blashford-Snell and past Club president John Levinson, MD (1927–2009). [8] Thor Heyerdahl, notable for his Kon-Tiki expedition, was a strong advocate for her election to the board. She is a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society.
Her exploration résumé includes these Explorers Club Flag Expeditions: [19]
Year | Flag # | Expedition Name | Expedition Leader |
---|---|---|---|
1998 | 186 [20] | Kota Moma Expedition I [21] | John Blashford-Snell |
1999 | 117 [22] | Everest Extreme Expedition (E3) | Scott Hamilton [23] |
2002 | 74 [24] | Humpback Whale Research Project I | Scott Hamilton |
2003 | 74 [25] | Humpback Whale Research Project II | Scott Hamilton |
2007 | 162 [26] | NASA Extreme Environment Mission Operation #12 | Kenneth Kamler |
2010 | 176 [27] | Tibetan Refugee Eye & Vision Expedition [28] | Scott Hamilton |
2011 | 189 [29] | Mount Everest High Altitude Research Expedition [30] | David Hempleman-Adams |
Rhodesia, officially from 1970 the Republic of Rhodesia, was an unrecognised state in Southern Africa from 1965 to 1979. During this fourteen-year period, Rhodesia served as the de facto successor state to the British colony of Southern Rhodesia, and in 1980 it became modern day Zimbabwe.
Zimbabwe Rhodesia, alternatively known as Zimbabwe-Rhodesia, also informally known as Zimbabwe or Rhodesia, was a short-lived sovereign state that existed from 1 June 1979 to 18 April 1980, though it lacked international recognition. Zimbabwe Rhodesia was preceded by another state named the Republic of Rhodesia and was briefly under a British-supervised transitional government sometimes referred to as a reestablished Southern Rhodesia, which according to British constitutional theory had remained the lawful government in the area after Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) in 1965. About three months later, the re-established colony of Southern Rhodesia was granted internationally-recognized independence within the Commonwealth as the Republic of Zimbabwe.
Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) was a statement adopted by the Cabinet of Rhodesia on 11 November 1965, announcing that Rhodesia a British territory in southern Africa that had governed itself since 1923, now regarded itself as an independent sovereign state. The culmination of a protracted dispute between the British and Rhodesian governments regarding the terms under which the latter could become fully independent, it was the first unilateral break from the United Kingdom by one of its colonies since the United States Declaration of Independence in 1776. The UK, the Commonwealth, and the United Nations all deemed Rhodesia's UDI illegal, and economic sanctions, the first in the UN's history, were imposed on the breakaway colony. Amid near-complete international isolation, Rhodesia continued as an unrecognised state with the assistance of South Africa and Portugal.
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