Fairfax-Brewster School

Last updated
Fairfax-Brewster School
Location
Fairfax-Brewster School
Bailey's Crossroads, Virginia
Coordinates 38°51′18″N77°08′04″W / 38.855067°N 77.1343409°W / 38.855067; -77.1343409
Information
TypePrivate
Opened1955
GradesK-6

The Farifax-Brewster School was a private K-6 elementary school in Bailey's Crossroads, Virginia. [1] The school was founded in 1954 by Stuart A. Reiss and Robert S. Reiss, with Robert's wife Olga also serving in an administrative role. [2] [3] [1] The school began operating in 1955 with an average enrollment of 21 students. [3] The Fairfax-Brewster School opened a summer camp the following year, also serving students in Kindergarten through 6th grade. [3] [4] By 1962, 21 students attended the summer camp. [3]

The proximity of the school's founding to Brown v. Board of Education ruling desegregating public schools has led some legal scholars to describe Fairfax-Brester as a segregation academy. [5]

By 1972, enrollment at the Fairfax-Brewster School had grown to 236 students during the school year and 223 students at the summer camp. [3] No black student had ever been enrolled in the school or summer camp. [3] The school faced a federal lawsuit in 1973 ( Runyon v. McCrary ) after denying admission to a black child, Colin M. Gonzales. [3] The school denied having discriminated against black students, saying that Gonzales was not admitted because he would not qualify to begin first grade. [3] The court found that Gonzales was denied admission solely because of his race, a decision that was upheld on appeal to the 4th Circuit Court of Appeals and the Supreme Court. [6] :472 [7] [8]

The Reiss family continued to own and operate the Fairfax-Brewster School until Olga and Robert retired in 1987 and 1988, respectively. [1] [2] By 1989, Norma Brill had become the owner and director of the school and summer camp. [4] The school was sold to Chancellor Beacon Academies in 2000, which was later acquired by Imagine Schools. [9] [10]

In 2006, the school was torn down and several homes were built on the property, most of which have an address on Brill Court, a street named after former owner Norma Brill.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prince Edward County, Virginia</span> County in Virginia, United States

Prince Edward County is located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 21,849. Its county seat is Farmville.

Milliken v. Bradley, 418 U.S. 717 (1974), was a significant United States Supreme Court case dealing with the planned desegregation busing of public school students across district lines among 53 school districts in metropolitan Detroit. It concerned the plans to integrate public schools in the United States following the Brown v. Board of Education (1954) decision.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology</span> Magnet high school in Alexandria, Virginia, United States

Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology is a Virginia state-chartered magnet high school in Fairfax County, Virginia operated by Fairfax County Public Schools. The school occupies the building of the previous Thomas Jefferson High School, constructed in 1964. A selective admissions program was initiated in 1985 through the cooperation of state and county governments and corporate sponsorship from the defense and technology industries. It is one of 18 Virginia Governor's Schools, and a founding member of the National Consortium for Specialized Secondary Schools of Mathematics, Science and Technology.

Davis v. County School Board of Prince Edward County was one of the five cases combined into Brown v. Board of Education, the famous case in which the U.S. Supreme Court, in 1954, officially overturned racial segregation in U.S. public schools. The Davis case was the only such case to be initiated by a student protest. The case challenged segregation in Prince Edward County, Virginia.

The University of Arizona Global Campus is a public online university affiliated with the University of Arizona. The university announced a deal to acquire Ashford University in 2020 and completed the deal in 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund</span> Organization in New York, United States

The NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc. is an American civil rights organization and law firm based in New York City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robinson Secondary School</span> Public secondary school in Fairfax, Virginia, United States

James W. Robinson, Jr. Secondary School, commonly known as Robinson Secondary School, is a six-year public school in the Fairfax, Virginia, a Northern Virginia suburb southwest of Washington, D.C.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Segregation academy</span> Segregationist private schools in the US

Segregation academies are private schools in the Southern United States that were founded in the mid-20th century by white parents to avoid having their children attend desegregated public schools. They were founded between 1954, when the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that segregated public schools were unconstitutional, and 1976, when the court ruled similarly about private schools.

Justice High School is a high school in the Lake Barcroft census-designated place, Virginia. The school is part of the Fairfax County Public Schools district. The school has a Falls Church address but is not located within the limits of the City of Falls Church. Per a vote of the county school board, the school was renamed Justice High School effective July 1, 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Islamic Saudi Academy</span> Former university preparatory school in Virginia, U.S.

The Islamic Saudi Academy of Washington was an International Baccalaureate (IB) World university preparatory school in Northern Virginia, accredited with the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools and authorized by IB in December 2008. It had classes from pre-kindergarten to twelfth grade, and had a final enrollment of more than 1,200 students.

The right to a Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE) is an educational entitlement of all students in the United States who are identified as having a disability, guaranteed by the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barbara Milano Keenan</span> Austrian-American judge (born 1950)

Barbara Louise Milano Keenan is a senior United States circuit judge of United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit and a former justice on the Supreme Court of Virginia.

Runyon v. McCrary, 427 U.S. 160 (1976), was a landmark case by the United States Supreme Court, which ruled that private schools that discriminate on the basis of race or establish racial segregation are in violation of federal law. Whereas Brown v. Board of Education barred segregation by public schools, this case barred segregation in private schools. This decision is built on Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co. another landmark civil rights case that affirmed the federal government's ability to penalize racist acts by private actors.

Blackboard Learn is a web-based virtual learning environment and learning management system developed by Blackboard Inc. The software features course management, customizable open architecture, and scalable design that allows integration with student information systems and authentication protocols. It may be installed on local servers, hosted by Blackboard ASP Solutions, or provided as Software as a Service hosted on Amazon Web Services. Its main purposes are stated to include the addition of online elements to courses traditionally delivered face-to-face and development of completely online courses with few or no face-to-face meetings.

The Stanley Plan was a package of 13 statutes adopted in September 1956 by the U.S. state of Virginia. The statutes were designed to ensure racial segregation would continue in that state's public schools despite the unanimous ruling of the U.S. Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of Education (1954) that school segregation was unconstitutional. The legislative program was named for Governor Thomas B. Stanley, a Democrat, who proposed the program and successfully pushed for its enactment. The Stanley plan was a critical element in the policy of "massive resistance" to the Brown ruling advocated by U.S. Senator Harry F. Byrd Sr. The plan also included measures designed to curb the Virginia state chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), which many Virginia segregationists believed was responsible for "stirring up" litigation to integrate the public schools.

<i>G.G. v. Gloucester County School Board</i> U.S. court case dealing with transgender rights

G.G. v. Gloucester County School Board was a court case dealing with transgender rights in the United States. The case involved a transgender boy attending a Virginia high school, who sued the local school board after he was forced to use girls' restrooms based on his assigned gender under the school board's policy. While the Fourth Circuit ruled in favor of the student based on Obama administration policy related to Title IX protections, the election of Donald Trump changed the underlying policy. A pending hearing before the Supreme Court of the United States was vacated and the case was sent back to the Fourth Circuit.

John S. Mosby Academy was a private high school in Front Royal, Virginia, established in 1959 when the city's schools were ordered to desegregate following the landmark Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court ruling. It was named for John S. Mosby, a Confederate colonel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tomahawk Academy</span> Private school

Tomahawk Academy was a private school in Chesterfield County, Virginia, established in 1964 when black students became eligible to attend the county schools after the landmark Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court ruling.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Calhoun Academy (Mississippi)</span> Segregation academy in Mississippi, United States

Calhoun Academy (CA) is a private school in Pittsboro, Mississippi, founded in 1968 as a segregation academy.

<i>Coalition for TJ v. Fairfax County School Board</i> Pending lawsuit

Coalition for TJ v. Fairfax County School Board, 68 F.4th 864, is a United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit case about the changes to Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology's admissions policy which were made in 2020. The Coalition for TJ, a local single-issue advocacy group, alleged that the changes that Fairfax County Public Schools made to the school's admission policy unfairly discriminate against Asian Americans. After the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia ruled in favor of the Coalition for TJ in February 2022, FCPS appealed the ruling to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, which reversed the district court in May 2023.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Olga Reiss Obituary - Falls Church, VA". Dignity Memorial. Retrieved 2020-01-24.
  2. 1 2 "Robert S. Reiss, 81, private school founder". The Washington Times. 2006-10-17. Retrieved 2020-01-24.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Gonzales v. Fairfax-Brewster School, Inc., 363 F. Supp. 1200 (E.D. Va. 1973)". Justia Law. Retrieved 2020-01-24.
  4. 1 2 S; Evans, ra (1989-07-09). "N.VA. DAY CAMPS TEACH CHILDREN SAFETY PRECAUTIONS". Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved 2020-01-24.
  5. Teresa A. Clark, Civil Rights--Private School's Policy of Refusing to Admit Black People Solely Because of Their Race Violates Civil Rights Act of 1866 – 42 U.S.C. 1981 – Gonzales v. Fairfax-Brewster School, Inc., 363 F. Supp. 1200 (E.D. Va. 1973)., 7 Loy. L. A. L. Rev. 634 (1974).
  6. "Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co. Extended to Private Education: Gonzales v. Fairfax-Brewster School, Inc". University of Pennsylvania Law Review. 122 (2): 471–483. 1973. doi:10.2307/3311273. ISSN   0041-9907. JSTOR   3311273.
  7. "Appeals Court Rules Out Race As Sole Bar to Private Schools". The New York Times. 1975-04-17. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2020-01-24.
  8. Nelson, W. Dale (1976-06-25). "Private Schools Can't Deny Blacks". The Sumter Daily Item. Associated Press. Retrieved 2020-01-24.
  9. "History of Chancellor Beacon Academies, Inc". FundingUniverse. Retrieved 2020-01-24.
  10. Borja, Rhea R. (2004-06-09). "Multimillionaire Buys Major Charter School Manager - Education Week". Education Week. Retrieved 2020-01-24.