Farah Abdullahi Abdi | |
---|---|
Born | Beledweyne, Somalia | July 21, 1995
Occupations |
|
Years active | 2015–present |
Farah Abdullahi Abdi (born 21. July 1995 in Beledweyne) is a human rights activist. She is a refugee from Somalia [1] and a Policy Officer for Asylum and Migration at the organisation Transgender Europe. [2]
Farah fled from the war in Somalia with her parents and her brother at the age of three. [3] Her family first stayed in a refugee camp but then moved to the capitol. [4] She then grew up in Nairobi, Kenya. Her father was a practicing Muslim. The family regularly prayed and read the Quran. Farah describes her parents as conservative and hard working. She grew up middle class. She describes her mother and grandmother, who lived with the family in Nairobi as fostering a strong sense of self- worth in her from an early age. Her parents gave her and her brother a good education. Farah grew up trilingual speaking English and Swahili, as well as speaking Somali with her family at home. She had to hide her interest in music, American culture, fashion and acting from her family and later also her sexuality and gender identity. [4] Due to not being accepted for being gay and transgender, she fled again at the age of 16 through Uganda, South Sudan, Sudan and Libya to Malta. During the flight she was imprisoned five times, tortured and abused and was forced to work on construction sides in Libya for free. The cost of fleeing from Kenia to Malta was 12.000 US Dollars in total for her family. [5]
Abdi arrived in Malta in 2012. She fled from Somalia via Libya and came to Malta by boat. [1] Aged 16, [6] Abdi was briefly detained after arriving in Malta despite her status as a minor. After a while, she opened up about being persecuted for her sexual and gender identity in her home country to a therapist, and was released.
After her arrival, Abdi worked as an interpreter for local NGOs and also worked at a restaurant in Senglea. [3]
Abdi began working as a columnist for the Maltese newspaper Malta Today . [3] She wrote about the mistreatment and plights of migrants in Malta and became known particularly among the migrant population of the island nation. Farah proclaimed that they were there "to work and contribute to society". [5] She was criticized for her outspokenness by people who were against immigration. [7]
In 2014 Farah spoke in front of the European parliament with the support of the organization terre des hommes during the event "My destination is unknown" and advocated for the protection of minor and child refugees. European Commissioner Cecilia Malmström stated that it should be legally possible for child and minor refugees to migrate to the European Union. [8]
She published an autobiography, Never Arrive, in 2015. [9]
In 2023, Abdi spoke at the LGBTIQ+ Human Rights Conference, an event part of EuroPride. [10]
Farah Abdi later moved to Berlin from Malta, due to the racial discrimination she had faced in Malta. [10]
In Berlin, Abdi currently works as an asylum and communications officer at the organization Transgender Europe. She is a fellow of the Alfred Landecker foundation for democracy, a fellow of the Torschreiber foundation for writers in exile and also received a "Digital Europe fellowship" for promoting democracy online. [11]
Abdi is a Muslim and a transgender woman. [2]
Dadaab is a semi-arid town in Garissa County, Kenya. It is the site of a UNHCR base hosting 302,805 registered refugees and asylum seekers as of 31 October 2023, in four camps, making it one of the largest in the world behind Kutupalong refugee camp. The centre is run by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, and its operations are financed by foreign donors. In 2013, UNHCR, the governments of Kenya and Somalia signed a tripartite agreement facilitating the repatriation of Somali refugees at the complex.
The Isaaq is a major Somali clan. It is one of the largest Somali clan families in the Horn of Africa, with a large and densely populated traditional territory.
The Darod is a Somali clan. The forefather of this clan is Sheikh Abdirahman bin Isma'il al-Jabarti, more commonly known as Darod. The clan primarily settles the apex of the Horn of Africa and its peripheries, the Somali hinterlands adjacent to Oromia (Ogaden), and both sides of the Kenya–Somalia border. The Darod clan is the largest Somali clan family in the Horn of Africa.
Mohamed Abdi Hashi was a Somali politician, who served as the president of USP during the 1990s. He hailed from the Dhulbahante clan, Qayaad sub clan.
The Harti, (Somali: Harti), are a Somali clan that trace their lineage back to SalehAbdi (Harti). They are a sub-clan of the larger Darod clan. Notable sub-clans within Harti include the Majeerteen, Dhulbahante, and the Warsengeli. They predominantly reside in the apex of the Horn of Africa and its surrounding regions. Furthermore, in the southern territories, the clan's settlements span both sides of the Kenya-Somalia border.
Somalis in the United Kingdom include British citizens and residents born in or with ancestors from Somalia. The United Kingdom (UK) is home to the largest Somali community in Europe, with an estimated 108,000 Somali-born immigrants residing in the UK in 2018 according to the Office for National Statistics. The majority of these live in England, with the largest number found in London. Smaller Somali communities exist in Birmingham, Bristol, Manchester, Liverpool, Leicester, Milton Keynes, Sheffield and Cardiff.
The timeline of events in the War in Somalia during 2006 is set out below.
In 2021, Istat estimated that 5,171,894 foreign citizens lived in Italy, representing about 8.7% of the total population. These figures include naturalized foreign-born residents as well as illegal immigrants, the so-called clandestini, whose numbers, difficult to determine, are thought to be at least 670,000.
Katrine Camilleri is a Maltese, lawyer and Director of the Jesuit Refugee Service (JRS) Malta. She is known for her work for boat refugees and was awarded the Nansen Refugee Award in 2007.
Samia Yusuf Omar or Samiyo Omar was a sprinter from Somalia. She was one of two Somali athletes who competed for their nation at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China. Omar had grown up in Mogadishu, and trained there during the Somali Civil War despite receiving harassment from local militia groups. Her story at the Olympics was covered by the media, and her performance was well received by the crowd.
Bashir Abdi is a Belgian long-distance runner. He won bronze medals in the marathon at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and 2022 World Championships and silver at the 2024 Summer Olympics. In doing so, Abdi became both the first ever Belgian world championship medal winner at the marathon and the first Belgian male athlete to win an individual medal at both the Olympic Games and World Athletics Championships. He claimed silver in the 10,000 metres at the 2018 European Championships. He finished second and third at the 2020 Tokyo Marathon and 2022 London Marathon respectively. Abdi is the European record holder for the marathon.
The 2015 European migrant crisis was a period of significantly increased movement of refugees and migrants into Europe, namely from the Middle East. An estimated 1.3 million people came to the continent to request asylum, the most in a single year since World War II. They were mostly Syrians, but also included a significant number of people from Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq, Nigeria, Eritrea, and the Balkans. The increase in asylum seekers has been attributed to factors such as the escalation of various wars in the Middle East and ISIL's territorial and military dominance in the region due to the Arab Winter, as well as Lebanon, Jordan, and Egypt ceasing to accept Syrian asylum seekers.
This is a timeline of the European migrant crisis of 2015 and 2016.
Immigration to Malta has increased significantly over the past decade. In 2011, immigration contributed to 4.9% of the total population of the Maltese islands in 2011, i.e. 20,289 persons of non-Maltese citizenship, of whom 643 were born in Malta. In 2011, most of migrants in Malta were EU citizens, predominantly from the United Kingdom.
The MV Aquarius, formerly Aquarius Dignitus and Aquarius 2, is a 1977-built dual-flagged search and rescue vessel, which has been used to rescue refugees and migrants stranded in the Mediterranean Sea since 2016. It has been chartered and operated since February 2016 by the NGOs SOS Méditerranée and Médecins Sans Frontières as a rescue vessel for migrants and refugees making the Mediterranean crossing in makeshift craft from Libya to Italy as part of the European migrant crisis.
Somalia competed at the 2019 African Games held from 19 to 31 August 2019 in Rabat, Morocco. In total, athletes representing Somalia competed in three sports and did not win any medals.
Detention centres in Libya are criminal enterprises run by gangs of human traffickers and kidnappers for profit. Lawlessness in Libya has resulted in circumstances where criminals gangs abduct and detain people who are migrating to or through Libya. 5,000 migrants are held in dozens of camps that are mostly located around Bani Walid. Detainees often suffer torture and may face execution if their family do not pay ransoms to the gangs.
Deqa Dhalac is a member of the Maine House of Representatives for the 120th District. A Somali emigrant, she served as the mayor of South Portland, Maine from 2021 to 2022, becoming the first African-born female mayor in the United States. Alongside Mana Abdi, she is the first Somali-American to serve as a Maine legislator.
Moud Goba is a Zimbabwean LGBTIQ+ human rights activist. She is a refugee in the United Kingdom where she arrived as a young asylum seeker fleeing Zimbabwe after years of persecution for being a lesbian.